工程测量英语常用词汇

1、测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absoluteelevation绝对高程adjustedelevation平差高程Relativeelevation相对高程alignment准直alignmenterror校正误差/alignmentstake定线桩pileallowederror容许误差/artificialerror人为误差assumedelevation假定高程测量放样settingout/轴线放样settingoutofaxis/background背景/backsight后视basemeasurement基线测量/base-line基线/bearingmark方位标记ben

2、chlevel水准点高程/benchmark(BM)水准点，基准点calculationerror计算误差/check检核/checkmeasuringpoint校核测点/checkoflevelingline水准路线检测/groundelevation地面标高constructionsurvey施工测量/contour等高线/extracontour辅助等高线contourinterval等高距/slopedistance斜足巨/controlline/net/point控制线，控制网，控制点coordinate坐标/coordinategrid坐标网格correction改正数/detec

3、tion检测/deviation误差counter-clockwise顺时针方向/designcoordinate设计坐标designelevation设计高程/detailsurvey详测/differenceinelevation高差elevationofsight视线高程/elevationoflineofsight视线标高error误差/errorcontrol误差控制/errorcorrection误差foresight前视/front-view前视图heightofinstrument仪器高程/stabilityofinstrument仪器稳定性horizontalangle水平角

4、/horizontaldeviation水平偏差/horizontaldistance水平距离/horizontalline水平线landsmoothingsurvey土地平整测/layout/location/locating放样soliderror固定误差/observationerror观测误差/overallerror总误差instrumentparallax仪器视差scale比例尺/scaleaccuracy比例尺精度/scaleerror比例误差/spiritlevel水准器setuptheinstrument安置仪器/settingoutofaxis轴线放样/sitesurvey

5、现场勘测surveyingsheet测量图/surveyingstake测量标桩/surveyorspole标杆staking-outwork现场定线/stateplanecoordinatesystem/国家平面坐标系统triangulation三角测量/tripod三角架/turningpoint转点uniformslope等坡面/verticalcontrolnet高程控制网/verticalcontrolsurvey高程控制测量visualobservation目测/zeroelevation零高程closuretraverse闭合导线把仪器架到这个点上，把仪器收到车里Setupthe

6、instrumentoverthiscontrolpoint/takeitbackintothepick-up把棱镜立直不要动Holdtheprismstraightandstable在这附近有控制点吗？Isthereanycontrollingpointaround?测这条路的横段面，每25m个断面Makeasurveyofroadtransversesurface/crosssectionevery25meters我们给的高程是垫块的顶部高程这高程是开挖高程Theelevationisforexcavation/thetopofthekicker请把推土机开走它挡住我的视线我们看不见棱镜了

7、Pleasemoveawaythebulldozer;itblocksmysightoftheprism用白油漆在U-drain写里程桩号WritedownthechainagenumberonU-drainwithwhitepaint我们仪器里没有这些点的坐标要一个一个的输入进去Myinstrumentdoesnothavethecoordinatesofthesepoints;wehavetoputinthesefiguresonebyone.这个桩的位置不是很准确需要改一下Thelocationofthisstake/pegisnotright;wehavetocorrectit.用长皮

8、尺测量一下这路的宽度Measurethewidthofroadwithtapemeasure从这点到路边的大概距离是多少？Whatisthegeneral/roughdistancebetweenthispointandtheroadsideline?从这点到路的中心线的估计高差是多少？Whatistheestimatedelevationdifferencefromthispointtothecentralline?把彩条系到桩子上Tie/fastentheribbontopegs/stakes这个坡的坡度应该是很缓的这个坡的坡度是1:3Thegradientofthisslopeshoul

9、dbeflat/isoneinthree.用警示条和竹竿把这个区域封上以免毁坏标杆测量学各章词汇及英文对照测绘Surveying测定surveylayoutsetting-outsurvey普通测量学generalsurvey大地测量学geodeticsurvey摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetryandremotesensing海洋测绘学marinesurveying工程测量学engineeringsurveying制图学cartography测量基准面datumplane大地水准面geodeticsurface;geiod铅垂线plumb-line水准面levelplane参考椭球

10、面referenceellipsoid旋转中隋球rotatingellipsoid大地坐标系Geodeticcoordinatesystem大地经度earthlongitude(B)大地纬度earthlatitude(L)空间直角坐标系spatialrectangularcoordinates独立平面直角坐标系independentplanerectangularcoordinatesystem高斯平面直角坐标系Gaussplanerectangularcoordinatesystem高斯投影Gaussianprojection高程系统heightsystem高程原点heightdatum曲率

11、curvity/curvature平面控制测量Theplanecontrolsurvey高程控制测量Elevationcontrolsurvey第二章水准测量LevelingSurveying水平视线horizontalsight高程elevationheight高差Differenceofheight后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Levelingrod水准仪TheLevel(instrument)水准点BenchMark尺垫turningpointplate微倾式水准仪slightlyleaninglevel(instrument)望远镜telescope水准气泡bubb

12、le管水准器tubelevelbubble圆水准器roundlevelbubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜thefocuslens十字丝分戈1J板thecrosspartitionboard目镜调焦螺旋eyepieceopticalscrew物镜调焦螺旋objectivesopticalscrew管水准器tubelevelbubble圆水准器roundlevelbubble三脚架Thetripod视差parallax视准轴Collimationaxis水准点Benchmark水准路线Levelingline闭合水准路线Alosedlevelroute:

13、Alooplevelroute附合水准路线Alinelevelroute:Annexedlevelroute,支水准路线Anopen-endedlevelroute:Spurlevelroute.转点Turningpoint闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosureallowableerror检核check校正Calibration自动安平水准仪Autometiclevel补偿器compensator锢瓦水准尺Invarrod电子水准仪Electroniclevel条码尺Barcoderod误差：error微倾螺旋2.Slightlyslopingspiral分划板护罩P

14、artitionboardshield目镜3.Eyepiece物镜对光螺旋Theobjectiveconvergencespiral制动螺旋Brakingspiral微动螺旋Fine-tunethespiral底板Base8. 三角压板Trianglelinkingpiece9. 脚螺旋Feetspiral:10. Springcap弹簧冒11. Thetelescope望远镜12. .Objective物镜13. Tubelevel管水准器14. .Roundlevelmanometers圆水准器15. Connectionssmallscrews:连接小螺丝16. Shaftblock:轴

15、座第三章角度测量Anglessurveying水平角Horizontalangle(HA)竖直角Theverticalangle(VA)光学经纬仪opticaltheodolite(transit)照准部Collimationdevice望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘verticaldish,verticalcircle水准管Levelbubble读数设备Readingsequipment水平度盘Horizontaldish测微尺Micro-distancemeasuringsensor垂球Plumbbob对中centering整平level光学对中器opticalcenteringdev

16、ice侧回法Observationsetmethod方向观测法directionobservationmethod竖直角指标误差Indexerrorofverticalangle竖轴TheverticalaxisVV水平轴ThehorizontalaxisHH望远镜视准轴ThetelescopecollimationCC对中误差PlummeterrorTargeteccentricerror电子经纬仪Electronictheodolite第四章距离测量Distancesurveying直线定向lineorientation钢尺Steeltape定线Fixingline视距测量Stadiame

17、asurement电磁波狈眼巨仪Electromagneticrangefinder微波测距仪Microwaverangefinder光电狈眼巨仪Photoelectricrangefinder激光狈U足巨仪Laserrangefinder红夕卜测距仪Infraredrangefinder相位测距仪Phasetyperangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsedrangefinder全反射棱镜Totalreflectingprisms真W匕方向Truenorthdirection磁W匕方向Magneticnorthdirection坐标W匕方向Coordinatesnorthdirection

18、方位角Azimuth真方位角Trueazimuth(A)磁方位角Magneticazimuth(Am)坐标方位角Gridazimuth(a)磁偏角Magneticdeclination子午线收敛角meridianconvergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪TOTALSTATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontalmotionclamp,Horizontaltangentscrew光学对中器Opticalplummettelescope粗瞄镜Sightingcollimator物镜Objectivelens整平脚螺旋Levelingscrew竖直带U动、微动螺旋Verticalmot

19、ionclamp,Verticaltangentscrew目镜Telescopeeyepiece管水准器Platelevel圆水准器Circlelevel单棱镜组Singleprismsystem超站仪(Smartstation)Automatictotalstation,ultrastationinstrument交会测量Resectionmeasurement放样狈U量Setting-outsurvey对边测量MissingLineMeasurement(MLM)悬高测量RemoteElevationMeasurement(REM)第六章测量平差：SurveyingAdjustment测量

20、误差：surveyingerrors系统误差：Systematicerror偶然误差：randomerror；accidentalerror最或是值：Themostprobablevalue多余观测：Redundantobservation算术平均值：arithmeticaverage；Arithmeticmeans精度指标：Accuracyindex中误差：Rootmeansquareerror(RMSE)允许误差：Allowableerror相对误差：Relativeerror观测值改正数：Observationcorrectionvalue误差传播定律：Lawoferrorspropagation全微分：Totaldifferential权：Weight力口权平均值：Theweightedaverage(mean)权倒数传播定律：Weightreciprocalpropagationlaw第七章控制测量：Controlsurveying碎部测量：detailedsurveying平面控制网：Planecontrolnetwork高程控制网:Elevationcontrolnetwork小区域控制网：Smallareacontrolnetwork控制点：controlpoints国家控制网：StateControlnetGPS测量：GPSsurveying导