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1、Unit 5 Art world知识点归纳、词组、短语归纳Comic strip & welcome to the unit1、art world艺术世界2、have an art festival举办艺术节3、the different art forms不同的艺术形式4、a kind of一种5、pop music流行音乐6、His musical talent was amazing.他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。Reading 1、Music without boundaries无国界音乐1 .a world-famous composer一个举世闻名的作曲家2 .show an i
2、nterest in music展示了对音乐的兴趣show an/great interest in sth.对某事有兴趣show/take no interest in sth.对某事无兴趣3、 the sounds of the rushing water湍急的水声4、the blowing wind徐徐微风5、come from nature来自 大自然6、make music with用制作音乐7、learn to do sth学会做某事8、enter sp. = go into sp.进入某地9、go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)某事 go on doing sth 继
3、续做(之前)某事了解因而著名一首音乐水流的速度在不同的脑海里会产生不10、get to know11、 be known forbe famous for 12、a piece of music13、the speed of water flow14、 create different pictures in different minds一样的画面15、build a bridge between the East and the West16、bring sth together17、traditional Chinese music18、in a Western style19、In h
4、is works21、modern Western music22、mix together23、make a new type of music24、A dividing line25、if necessary26、Each time a medal was presented to a winner在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁把某物放在一起 传统的中国音乐 用西方的风格 在他的作品中 现代西方音乐 融合在一起制作一种新的音乐一条分割线如果有需要the award music was played.每次给获奖者发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。present sth. to sb.把呈现给27、 T
5、he best music comes from nature.最好的音乐来自 大自然28、 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects.由于他当时没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐。29、 He is best known for winning an Oscar 他最为人知的是获得奥斯卡奖。30、 It is amazing that his piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.他的作品 水没有使
6、用任何的乐器是很惊人的31、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of waterflow.相反,谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了50多种水声。32、 He successfully brings Chinese and Western music together.他成功地把中西方 音乐结合在了一起Grammar1、listen to music2、search the Internet3、choose to do sth4、think highly of5、be used to do sth
7、6、there is going to bethere will be7、decide to do sth8、be good at9、play the violin10、these days11、at the song and dance show12、take photos13、be open to sb14、give sb free tickets15、plan to do sth16、take the underground17、had better do sth18、after a while19、see sb doing sth20、run towards sb21、too much
8、 traffic22、out of breath23、hurry into24、one and a half hours25、not at all33、 There is going to be an art festival.34、 The opera will begin in 20 minutes.始Integrated skills1、different kinds of music2、country music3、classical music4、strong local colour听音乐网上搜索选择做某事高度赞扬被用来做某事将有决定做某事擅长拉小提琴这些天在歌舞表演上拍照对某人开
9、放给某人免费的票计划做某事乘地铁最好做某事过了一会儿看见某人做某事跑向某人交通繁忙上气不接下气匆忙跑进一个半小时一点也不将有一场艺术节歌剧将在20分钟后开不同种类的音乐乡村音乐古典音乐强烈的地方特色编、编造5、make up出席音乐会因为、由于例如在的大门口查票、检票变得很生气卜车涉及在绿色的草地上观看白云有在做某事 不再6、attend the concert7、 because of8、 such as9、at the gate ofStudy skills1、check tickets 2、get very angry3、get off4、refer to5、on the green g
10、rass6、watch the white clouds7、there are doing sth8、no longer9、 The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.水果不再新鲜,开始腐烂,最后整个房间闻起来很臭Task思考对某人重要对有天赋有一天像往常一样向四面八方、向各个方向鼓励某人做某事保持做某事、一直做某事从那时起痴迷于玩得开心、过得愉快每次我画画时,在1、think of2、be important to sb3、have a gift for
11、4、one day5、as usual6、in all directions7、encourage sb to do sth8、keep doing sth9、since then10、be crazy about11、enjoy oneself12、I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 色彩的世界里我恨开心。Useful sentences:1 . Because I ' ve found something more pleasant than art.2 . What art form do you
12、like?3 . I prefer pop music.4 . His musical talent was amazing.5 . Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played.6 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.7 Since he had no musical instruments then, he mademusic with commonob
13、jects like stones and paper.8 As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.9 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.10 He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.11
14、 I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.12 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.13 Sandy will design the posters for the art festival.14 I'm late because there was too much traffic,she said,out of breath.15 The opera lasted for one and a half hou
15、rs.16 My parents and I attended all the concerts.17 Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing.18 Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake” , are serious and have a lasting value.19 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.20 They think I have a r
16、eal gift for painting.21 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.22 I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.二、知识点1.Art is something pleasant and.艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且.形容词或者副词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后。Mr Morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful.摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。 pl
17、easant adj .a pleasant trip一次令人愉快的旅行pleased (adj.)高兴的,愉快的;be pleased to do sth .乐意做某事; be pleased with sth对某事/物感到满意。如:The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情,乐事;乐趣; with pleasure愉快地,乐意地。如:I did the work with pleasure.我很乐意做这份工作。同性词义用法例句plu-asHTlI形容
18、词令人愉 快的,野 适的用于形容事物We nprnf a pleasanl dvy in thr 我们在安下玩得 很开心。形欣喜的,用于形容人口Why is your English teacher 时pltmed容词育共的, 满意的be pleiwil wiih; be pleased to祺妙鸣td?为什幺你们英语老师这么高兴?fileaHurt:同词愉快,快 乐,乐事, 乐健,堂 志,愿申tak« pkanunf in(it's) my pJeaMurr ; wilhhave the ptsksure af; «neTs pleasure ; Ell yOLl
19、T pJfifiHUFE!Thuiik you lor 1 七IpinK mn w murh.谢谢你这 幺帮我.,一My pleafiiurr.帮 助你是一件乐事c2. What kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐形式?best 意为 “最好的” , 为 good 和 well 的最高级。 本句的同义句为: What's your favorite kind of music?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节?3.Every time a medal was presented to a winn
20、er at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played. 在 2008 年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。(1) present sb with sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交给颁发给授予某人。如:On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs在他退休之际,同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。 (1) present present 作动词,意为“颁发;提交;赠予”。Now that the sport
21、s meet is over, our principal will present the prize. 既然 运动会已结束,我们校长将颁奖。 present 作名词,意为“礼物”。What present do you want for Christmas this year?今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物? present 作形容词,意为“现在的,目前的”。I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices.以目前的高价,我不打算买小汽车了。【拓展】常用短语:at the present time= at present 目前,现
22、在for the present 暂时(2) winner作名词,意为“获胜者”。其动词形式为wmg过去式为wontHan Lei is the winner of, am a singern .韩磊成为我是歌手n的获胜者。4.The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.这首音乐是谭盾谱写的,一位世界著名的作曲家。(1) 本句为过去时态的被动语态, was/were+ 动词的过去分词。The classroom was cleaned yesterday.昨天教室被打扫过了。(2) world-famous “世界级的;顶
23、级的”。连字符连接的单词,没有复数形式。Li An is a world-famous director.李安是一位世界级的导演。5.Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River 谭 盾 1957 年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区,他是在浏阳河边长大的。本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语,相当于句子Tan Dun was born in 1957 in centralHunan, China 。Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.那家店买的肉很
24、新鲜。6.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 当谭很小的时候,他对于音乐表现了兴趣。show an interest in 对感兴趣 (相当于 be interested in)interest, interesting 和 interested闻件同义短话例句interest名词; 动词兴趣show/liave/take师interest加对展示/有X*1 have/show/take an inteTHt in Eng- 呼教对学习英 语感兴趣qIHtr-H/ir 唱形容词有趣 的an inter(1中ting
25、刖 ry 一个有趣的故事like this interest- 厘story-我喜欢 这个有趣的故事nini打则4d形容伺感兴 趣的liehil亡£亡虱看in时感兴趣He is inierpslrd inEn曲由他对英语感兴趣*7. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature 。他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音,因为对他来说, 最美妙的音乐来自于自然。(1)soundsound作为名词,泛指在自然界中人所能
26、听到的任何声音,意为“声音;响声”,有 可数和不可数两种用法。例如:Strange sounds came from the next room.奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。sound作为连系动词,意为“听起来;听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语,还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如:That sounds a good idea.那听起来是一个好主意。sound作及物动词,意为“使发出声音; 发(音)”,作不及物动词时,意为“发 声、响”。例如:The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock.午餐铃声在十二点敲响。(2)come fr
27、om 意为"来自",同义短语为be from 。Where does your friend come from?你的朋友来自哪里?8.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因为当时没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸,来创作音乐。since用作连词:鉴于引导原因状语从句,相当于now that ,意思是“因为,既然Since we are young, we shouldn't be too af
28、raid of making mistakes因为我们还年轻,所以不应该太害怕犯错误。【友情提醒】 since 表示原因时,语气比 because 弱,表示的原因是对方已知的,或是句中不太重要的部分, 是附带的原因, 因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点, 不能回答 why 的提问,也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。 since 引导的从句往往放在主句之前。引导时间状语从句,此用法较复杂。(1) 若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如 go, come, leave , start , begin 等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法
29、。如:He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。(2) 若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词 (如 live , stay , study , learn . smoke, be等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的 完成或结束时算起”。如:I haven't heard from him since he lived here.从他不住这儿起,我一直没有收到他的信。(3) 若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完
30、成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.自从我生病以来,他经常给我写信。(4)It is+ 一段时间+since./It has been+一段时间+ since表示“从起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同,前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。如:It is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟已有3 年了。9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning a
31、n Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。(1) 这里 as 用作介词,意思是“作为”。如:As a student, I have lots of homework to do.作为一名学生,我有很多作业要做。(2)be known for 意为"因为而出名“。Kim Soo Hyun is known for You, come from the star.金秀贤因为来自星星的你而出名。10.I did make some
32、 wonderful pictures later.后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的画。句中的did表示强调,动词 make恢复原形。助动词 do 可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气,其后谓语动词用原形,如:I do like pop music. 我确实喜欢流行音乐。10. pop n pop (adj.)通俗的,现代的;流行的。Pop (n.) = pop music流行音乐。如:I have no interest in pop (music).我对流行音乐不感兴趣。11. though conj.though引导让步状语从句,可以和 yet (然而)连用,但不能和but同时使用。如:Alth
33、ough he is rich, he isn't happy.尽管他很富有,但他并不快乐。12. breath n .breath意为"呼吸",其动词形式为breathe ,意为"呼吸"。如:In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野,我们呼吸着新鲜空气,玩得很开心。out of breath上气不接下气;breathe freely自由地呼吸put one ' s effort into事”“全力以赴做某make progress取得take a dee
34、p breath“深深地吸一 口气”attract one ' s attention”吸弓 1某人的迂息out of breath“气喘吁吁地”consider sb. as”把某人当作”hold one ' s breath“屏住呼吸”13. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我们跑来。after a while 过了一会儿;不久。如:After a while, driving becomes second nature to you.过不了多久,开车就像你的第二天性了。(2) see sb
35、. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调看见的某一动作正在发生;而see sb. dosth.强调看见全过程或经常看见。如:The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点时进入那幢大楼。John saw her drive off about an hour later,约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。14. value n .valuable (adj .)宝贵的;很有用的;a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议。如:They gave us some valuable sugge
36、stions.他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。value (n.) 价值;be of great value to sb.对某人有巨大的价值。如:The story has very little news value.这个故事没有什么新闻价值。15. African adjAfrican 作形容词意为“非洲的",还可作名词,意为“非洲人",其复数形式为Africans 。如:Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa (竹.)非洲。如:他的朋友来自非洲。His friend is from Africa16. praise vt
37、 praise 还可作名词,意为“赞美,称赞”。如:He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。17. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。(1) encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。如: Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day.我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天
38、读英语。(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事。如:I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。keep 的其他用法:keep+形容词,意为“保持:如:If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more如果你想保持健康,你就应该多锻炼。keep sb. /sth.+形容词,意为“让某人/某物保持”。如:You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。 keep sb. /sth. doi
39、ng sth ,意为“让某人某物一直做某事”。如:He kept us waiting at the gate.他让我们一直在大门口等着。 keep sb./sth from doing sth ,意为“阻止某人某物做某事”。如:We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.我们应该阻止农民们砍树。 keep on doing sth ,意为“继续做某事”。如:Prices keep on increasing.价格不停地上涨。三、核心语法A because 引导的原因状语从句【一语击破】原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A because 的位置because 引导的状语从句,可放于前半句,也可放于后
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