2021年全国新高考I英语试题模拟试题及答案

1、2021年全国新高考I英语试题模拟试题及答案绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事嗔，L苔莅布，节生务必将自己的姓雷.度号证号怖写在容翘卡，匕工同答送择量时.选拄每小题答案后,中甥若把等J8卡上对应驱目的害案桂号港 黑,如需曳动.用梅皮摞干净后.再选谯其他答案标号回簪盖选报题忖.将卷案黑在 答题卡上.用在本试卷上无效.3.净试结束后.将本试卷和答题¥“£同，第一部分 阅读共两节，满分知分）第一V （共15小密每小题？，分口诙分？工$分）制作卜列知工一徐雷辎峋A.3、n网个选前中选H闺件选API>IlIHYCHALLL>GEAnte e pnt

2、irri 就 oui h猛 courage, d re rm. nation, and strength have helped you cliaJJocsi itt yout I通PruesJ Cmnd PriH*- I'r： io intnr D.C. t3r each ci three a inner. ：i parert und one ciflicr prr«ir cl ihe winner * choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hate） sta> fbr mo niehts. and tour of

3、 the Nmiorta】 Air and Space Museum* and the 口廿icr ot Mational Gejgraph:c 'A'brld.« Fir%i Fi i/r> I hj -unjk Sfy Piunetr: A Fftotoffiogrfiy of AmtiHa Earhurt signed by author CoriT.nc Giiihci and pi ot Limlil 1 inch,SO llonorabk' MchOops: Judges will Jhh，m? up io SO必仃91亡 mentbr wi

4、tmtrs. will ea«ch receiver T-shirt in rnemoTy rtf Ejrhart fin汨 flightRulesFo3Rav all rules carctulK to prcFni disquahiiction. Write a pwm using 100 uoids or fcvwr ¥&ur poem can be anj fbrnwt, ny number of Ihic.藁语试裁软I打f其10页： Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You nay use

5、both the front and back of the paper. On the 3un)e sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. I low meny people can each grand prize winner take on tlie free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will eac

6、h of the hononble mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.R. Writing a poem of 120 uor(k.C. Using both sides of ihe paper.D. Mailing your entry

7、 on October 30.BJemiifcr Mauer 瓜 needed more willpower tlian the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore truit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to eam a bachelor's degree.M

8、auer, of tdgar, Wisconsin. grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at i job away from the farm, and her mother ran the form with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学藩).because there was no extra money set aside f

9、or a college education. After graduatioiu she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves

10、: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Minbiry Saini Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her (bur-year degree close to home. She could drive to and be home in the evening to help with her kidt Jennifer received great support (rum her family as she worked io

11、cam tier degree; Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it alL she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal giving up many nights with her kids and m

12、ining important events to stud、. -Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papersshe says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree, Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to

13、her family - and that pretty* powerfill.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself thrvugli college.D She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saini

14、Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A Tn take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To have money （or her parenis.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promoti

15、on.7. What can we learn from Jennifer s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays oft'D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s. Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. I Ie left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his min

16、d. A few years later, still attracted to ihc country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article atxxn Uk disappearance of Ihc Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book. Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about

17、 a road trip from lashkent to Karakalpakstan. where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American traselling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his uay: Rustam, his Translator, a lovely 24-year-ald who picked up his colorfiil Eng

18、lish iii California* Oleg and Natasg his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of fbreigii aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural uonders. while on his way to Bukhara h

19、e gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In herghana he auends a mountain funeral (L) followed by a sirange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan. he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the seaMr Bissell skillfully organizes historical

20、insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. What

21、ever it is. the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends* inviiaiion.B His inieresi in the counin.C. His love fbr teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9 What does the underlined word “that” in para

22、graph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious menial disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Work ng as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bisselfs road top in Uzbekistan?A Romantic. R Eventfill.11 What is the purpos

23、e of this text9A. To introduce a book.C. To remember a writer,C. Plenant.D Dnngernu.B. To explain a culiural phenunienon.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research. tx>ih (he size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influe

24、nce our food intake. And contrar) to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions I f分)，i1'$ the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoidTo test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experim

25、ents In the first. 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （灰面 L） panicipalc in a bludy about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, th

26、e actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed tai suit uhich increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they too

27、k siniGcantl> more when the actor thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took signiGcantly more candy when the thin ac

28、tor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we*re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will 1. Call it the "I II have what she's having'* effect. However, we ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person

29、 is having a large portion, !vll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But it a thin person eats a lot. Til follow suit. It he can cat much and keep slim, why can't I?12. What is the recent study mainls about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eati

30、ng behavior13. Whai does ihe underlined word 'beanpoles* in paragraph 1 refer lu?A. Rig eaters.B. Overweight persons.C Pick> eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the tc5carclicrs hire the actor?A. To see how she would aftect the participants.B To test if the participants could recognize he

31、r.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight doun.15. On vhai basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A Mow hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. I low wc feel about the food第二节（共5小卷：

32、每小卷2.5分，湎分125分）阅读卜面的文.从知文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的显性选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Some individuals are bom with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here arc sonic principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you

33、stand up to give a speech, you focus on the .public“ at the expense of the “speaking," 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly 1c your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one

34、 who K epeaking. People飞 attentinn wander; conMantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker s message. Su. doift Yup speaking when you make a mistake unless it s a truly serious o<ie. 18Yoijt goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life,

35、 tliat takes practice. Rctncinbcr, even world champion athletes practice their skills on u consistent basis.20 It's rare to hear someone say. "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you-ve thought jTm glad that talk k over

36、. It seetned to go on tbrever!* So surprise your audience. Always make your proaiiiMiun ju>t a bit shorter than anticipated. Ifs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their scats waiting for your speech Gnally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an ef

37、lcctivc public speaker.C You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F Take the fear out nf public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, ilie inajurity of people a

38、rc effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分 语言运用（共两节.涡分30分）'，一节（共15小题；W小题I分.满分15分）阅读卜而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以求入空臼处的最佳 选项.Mobi grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some uetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very youn

39、g cgr.When he was 16. Molai began to notice someihing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them f

40、rom the 27 . I he solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the dayiimc. lie turned to the2夕 department tor help but was told that nothing would grow there. However. Molai went looking on his own and 30a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in

41、 the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling （幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip （滴:落）on the plants below.Molai 35 lo plant trees fbr the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in IJ60 acres

42、 of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25 A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26 A. agreedH

43、. realizedC rememberedD predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28 A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29 A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuihB. discoveredC leftD. managed11 A. DecoratingR. ObservingC WateringD Giarding32. A. toughB illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB

44、. topC. footD. Side34. A. cool downB. keep oftC. puritjD. collect35. A. returnedB.learnedC failedD. continued笫-。(共I。小题；好小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式-Many people have the hobby of collecting things e g. stamps, postcards or antiques In the 18th and !9th centuries. 36 (wealth) people t

45、ravelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80.000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example. 38 (form) the core collection of tlie British Museum 39 ope

46、ned in 1759.Fhe pans of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection JI (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many mu5cutns arc lively places and they atuact a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits

47、, visitors can play with computer simulations (枳拟)and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, tlx: city's Viking settlement i、recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historica

48、l 4J (accurate) ts important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school gfoups and arrange special activities for children.第三部分 写作（共两节.满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了 5公里据野赛跑活动.诂你为校英文出写一篇 报道，内容包括；1 .参加人员

49、：2 .这步路线：从校门口到南山脚占3 .活动反响.注怠：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请拉加卜.格式在答题R的相应位置作答.A Cross-Country Running Race笫二黄（酒分25分）间宸卜面材料，会据其内容杓所给段落开头语续句两段，使之构成箱完转的姮文。The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Man of their families were struggling

50、 to make ends meet. People were try ing to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith nas a most kind and thouditful woman. She spent a treat deal of time visiting the poor. She knew (hey had problems, and ihey needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring (bod and medicine to them.O