外研社英语八下第四模块

1、module 4Unit 4 New Technology If you dont know how to use them, what will you do?Instructionsbuttonsturn on recordplay backturn offIf you want to, press the button.play forwardrecorder1，Chen Huan wants a recording for his programme.2. He lent me this CD recorder.3.If the red light doesnt come on, wa

2、it for thirty seconds.2. lend & borrow lend: 把东西借给别人把东西借给别人 (借出借出) borrow: 从别人那里借来东西从别人那里借来东西 (借入借入) lend sth. to sb. borrow sth. from sb. / sp.Eg. I forget to bring the ruler. Could you _ me your ruler? Im sorry, I have to _ Meimeis ruler. lendborrow3. If the red light doesnt come on, wait for

3、thirty seconds. come on: (灯或机器灯或机器)打开打开, 开动开动 Come on, Sally. Where is your violin? come on: 赶快赶快 come on (有很多种意思有很多种意思): 赶快赶快; 加油加油; 来来Eg. Come on, Mary. Lets play a game. Come on. Well be late. Come on. You can do it! 4. button n. 1. 纽扣纽扣,扣子扣子 2. 按钮按钮 I pushed the button to turn on the light. 我按电钮

4、把灯打开。 vt.扣上扣上,扣住扣住(+up) He buttoned the top button of his shirt. 他把衬衣最上面一颗纽扣扣起来。 5. memory n. 1. 记忆; His phone number has slipped my memory. 他的电话号码我记不起来了。 She has a good memory for names. 她对名字的记性很好。 2. 回忆 The photograph brings back many pleasant memories. 这张照片使人回想起许多愉快的往事。、 3. 纪念U They dedicated the

5、 library to their grandfathers memory. 他们用这座图书馆来纪念他们的祖父。 4.【电脑】存储;存储器C,内存 The computer has two million bytes of memory. 该电脑的存储器有两百万单位。 6. copy n. 1. 抄本,副本;复制品;(电影)拷贝 I will send you a copy of the letter. 2. (相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册 We have no copies of the book on hand. vt. 1. 抄写;复制;临摹 Hes busy copying the

6、 letters. 2. 模仿,仿效 Good morning, he said, copying his fathers voice. 7 . hide vt. 1. 把.藏起来Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了? 2. 隐瞒(+from) My husband never hides anything from me. 我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。 3. 遮掩掉,掩蔽 Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。 8.cool adj. 1. 凉快的 The hall is nice and cool. 大厅既漂亮又凉爽。 2. 冷静的,沉

7、着的 Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点,一切都会没问题的。 He remained cool before the enemy. 在敌人面前他保持镇静。 9. press 1. 按,压,挤 Press this button to start the engine. 按此钮发动引擎。 She pressed the frightened child to her heart. 她把受了惊吓的孩子搂在怀里。 2. 催促,强迫;极力劝说 He pressed her to come with him. 他强迫她跟他走。10. If you wa

8、nt to send your recording by email, connect the recorder to your computer. 如果你想通过电子邮件发送录音的话，把录音机和你的电脑连上。 connect 后面可以接介词 to 或者 with connect sth. to / with .Talk about what you can use a mobile phone to do.You can use a mobile phoneto make phone calls.to send text messages.to send emails.to take phot

9、os.to take videos.to wake you up (alarm clock).to tell the time.1Unit 2dishappearcoolchestwrongmedicinesuggestWords and expressionsn. 盘子盘子;(一道一道)菜菜v. 出现出现adj. 冷静的冷静的;凉爽的凉爽的n. 胸膛胸膛adj. 失常的失常的; ;错误的错误的n. 药物药物v. 建议建议, ,提出提出turn offtextmobycardsave ones lifebite/ bit /bittenhide/hid /hiddenhurt/hurt /hu

10、rt关上关上n. 文本文本;课文课文v. 输入文字信息输入文字信息n. 手机电子贺卡手机电子贺卡挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命v. 咬咬v. 隐藏隐藏v. 刺痛刺痛;伤害伤害Words and expressionsworkingin the kitchenpicked up a dishbit him on the handcame from Asia1234stayed cool and took a photowent to hospitalshowed the photo to the doctorsaved his life5678Complete the passageOne day

11、 Henry Jackson was working in a kitchen. When he _ _ a dish from the table, a snake _ him _ the hand. The snake _ _ Asia in a box of bananas.pickedbitoncame fromupAnyway, Mr. Jackson _cool and he _ _ _ of the snake with his mobile phone. Then he _ _ _. With the help of the photo, the doctor _ his _

12、at last.stayed took a photowent tosavedlifehospitalwith 有多种含义：有多种含义：e.g. Take a umbrella with you. There is a house with a garden. Dont play with her. The boy is writing with a pencil.用用和和在一起在一起 具有具有/带有带有携带携带知识点知识点 2. It may save your life. save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命n. 救援救援,救球救球,节约节约 v. 解救解救,保存保存

13、,节省节省1.The doctor managed to save his life. 医生救了他的命。医生救了他的命。2.Children should learn to save. 孩子们应学会储蓄。孩子们应学会储蓄。3.Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. 留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。4. We must save water everyday.Did you hear the _ news?Hes _ to see his old friends.Its

14、a _ advice, isnt it?surprisingsurprisedsurprising3. surprised & surprising surprising adj. 令人惊讶的，惊人的令人惊讶的，惊人的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的4. He picked up a dish from the table , and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand .他从桌子端起一个盘子，突然，一条蛇出现了他从桌子端起一个盘子，突然，一条蛇出现了并并咬伤了他的手。咬伤了他的手。 pick up ：

15、 “捡起，拾起捡起，拾起”，其宾语为代词其宾语为代词it或或them时，必须放在中间时，必须放在中间。注意：注意：pick sb up ？ 5. . and suddenly a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand. bit him on the hand 的意思是“咬伤了他的手”。 动词宾语介词身体某一部位。 They hit him on the head. 他们打了他的头。 The ball hit him on the head.球打在他的球打在他的头上。头上。6. appear 用法用法请观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用请观察下面句子中带下

16、划线单词的用法，然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。法，然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。A. Suddenly a snake appeared. 突然，一条蛇出现了。突然，一条蛇出现了。B. The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳消失在了一片云后面。太阳消失在了一片云后面。【用法】【用法】A句中的句中的appear是动词，意是动词，意为为“_”。B句中的句中的disappear意为意为“_”, 是是appear的反义词的反义词, _是否定前缀。是否定前缀。 dis 出现出现消失消失7. hurt 用法：用法：观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用法观察下面句子中带下划线单词的

17、用法, 然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。A. My right leg hurts. 我右腿疼。我右腿疼。B. He cried because he hurt his knee. 他因摔伤膝盖哭了起来。他因摔伤膝盖哭了起来。C. She hurt my feelings. 她伤害了我的感情。她伤害了我的感情。 【用法】【用法】hurt在以上三个例句中都是动在以上三个例句中都是动词词, 意为意为“刺痛刺痛; 伤害伤害”。在例句。在例句A中中, hurt是是 _ 动词动词, 在例句在例句B中中, hurt是是_ 动词。动词。hurt的过去式是的过去式是 _, 过去过去分词

18、是分词是 _。hurt不仅可以指肉体上的不仅可以指肉体上的伤害伤害, 还可以指精神上或感情上的伤害。还可以指精神上或感情上的伤害。 hurt 不及物不及物及物及物hurt 8. suggest vt.建议建议, 提议提议suggest+v-ing 或或suggest+(that) 1. I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.2.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医牙医建议建议她改天再来。她改天再来。suggest vt.注意注意suggest与与advice的区别：

19、的区别：suggest 动词动词 suggestion 可数名词可数名词advise 动词动词 advice 不可数名词不可数名词suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise to do sth. 建议做某事建议做某事9. When they knew the kind of snake , they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine , and he left hospital the next day . 当他们知道蛇的类型的时候，当他们知道蛇的类型的时候，他们可以给杰克森先生合适的药，第二天他就出院他们可以给杰克森先

20、生合适的药，第二天他就出院了。了。kind “种；类；好心的；善良的种；类；好心的；善良的” a kind of 一种一种 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 medicine “药药”，为不可数名词，没有复数。，为不可数名词，没有复数。If表示表示“如果如果”、“假如假如”引导条件状语从句。如引导条件状语从句。如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：在时态。如： If it rains tomorrow ,we will not g

21、o to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴，有时它条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴，有时它可以替代从句和主句，它就是可以替代从句和主句，它就是“祈使句祈使句+and / or+简简单句单句”。其中。其中and表示句意顺承；表示句意顺承；or则表示转折，则表示转折，意为意为“否则否则”。例如：。例如： If you work harder, youll pass the exam. = Work harder, and youll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，

22、你就会通过考试。如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。 注意以下几点：注意以下几点： 1. 时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。 即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时； 主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时

23、态。 具体地讲，主句是一般现在时具体地讲，主句是一般现在时(包括祈使句和含包括祈使句和含有情态动词有情态动词can, may, must等等)，从句也用一般，从句也用一般现在时。现在时。 例如：例如：Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，就好好休息一会儿吧。如果你累了，就好好休息一会儿吧。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。 特别要注意：特别要注意：如果如果主句是一般将来时态，这时从句不可以用将来主句是一般将来时态，这时从句不可以用将来时态，而要

24、用一般现在时。时态，而要用一般现在时。例如：例如：I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。 If we do nothing, there will be only standing room on the earth. 假如我们不采取任何措施，地球上将只有站假如我们不采取任何措施，地球上将只有站的地方了。的地方了。 2. 主从句的位置主从句的位置 大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时

25、，主从句之以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。例如：间必须用逗号隔开。例如： Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。1.If you _(want) to listen to music, _ (choose) a CD.2.If you _(buy) a new camera ,_(get) a good one.3.if the light _(not come )on, _(wait) for one minut

26、e.4.If you _(want )to keep the picture ,_(save) it on your computer.5.If it _(not work ),_(wait) a minute and then _(try) again.wantchoosebuygetdoesnt comewaitwantsavedoesnt workwaittry6.If you _(need) to send an email, _(use) my computer.7.If you _(not know) how to use the camera, _(read) the instr

27、uctions.8.If you _(not like) the programme ,_(turn) the TV off.needusedont knowreaddont liketurn课堂小测验课堂小测验Individual activity1. 从括号内选择恰当的单词或词组填空。从括号内选择恰当的单词或词组填空。 Why did the old lady refuse to take the _ (medicine/ medicines)?2. That man has saved _ (your/yours) life. You should thank him. 3. A car _ her yesterday. She _ all over all night.（ached/hurt）4. My sisters dog has just _ (bit/bitten) me.5. The boys reached that hill named Victory with _(surprised/surprising) speed.medicineyourhurtachedbittensurprising2. 请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。请将下列汉语句子翻译