book1 unit4 语言点示范课

1、Unit 4 Earthquake Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资工资).rising辨析辨析: rise:raise:raise用用rise, raise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资）（工资） _. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.(1)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedr

2、oserisingraisinghave sth done wages与与raise是被动关系是被动关系 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter

3、) 突然爆发突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 即学即练：即学即练：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起来）来） (3)He _ （闯进了房（闯进了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst3.But the one million people of the city, who

4、 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 对对 不重视不重视/重视重视think highly/well of 对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差即学即练：即学即练： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much of

5、s 4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end. n. 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：短语：be/lie

6、in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使使成为废墟成为废墟 vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害_ adj. 受伤的受伤的be badly/slightly in

7、jured 受了重受了重/轻伤轻伤the injured 受伤的人，伤者受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤受伤定从定从主主谓谓宾宾 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that表示表示“受伤，伤害受伤，伤害”的词：的词：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的伤害，造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在战场上战场上）造成的）造成的伤害，伤害，也可作名词，表也可作名词，表 “伤伤口口”。通常指通常指肉体或精神肉体或精神上的

8、伤害。上的伤害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party. hurt用用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重伤受了重伤) in the accident. He _ (受伤受伤) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her.(1) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口伤口) in his arm.

9、 was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwoundWhat have we learned in this class? rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt

10、Lets do some exercises again! At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas shakenwhic