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1、The end of a dream美梦告终美梦告终Lesson 49The end of a dreamHow did the dream end?NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSltired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的lreal adj. 真正的真正的lowner n. 主人主人lspring n. 弹簧弹簧lmattress n. 床垫床垫lgust n. 一阵风一阵风lsweep v. 扫,刮扫,刮lcourtyard n. 院子院子lsmash v. 碰碎,摔碎碰碎,摔碎lmiraculously adv. 奇迹般地奇迹般地lunhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受伤的

2、lglance v. 扫视扫视lpromptly adv. 迅速地迅速地NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tire v. (使)疲倦,疲劳lsth tires sb 使某人疲倦le.g. The long class tires me.l Working all day tires him.l和你聊天让我很累lTalking to you tires me.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对对.感觉厌倦感觉厌倦Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.l我厌倦我的男朋友了。lI am tire

3、d of my boyfriend.l我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了。lMy mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.be tired from doing 因因感到累感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽lIm very tired from running as fast as I can.lAfter the long walk, I was tired out.l包了一天的饺子让我很累.lI was tired from making dumplings the whole day.l在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭.lHe was tir

4、ed out after his long trip to Beijing.l他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。l我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。l没有人会厌倦美味食品。PracticeHe was tired of playing computer games.He is tired of this crowded city.No one will be tired of delicious food. real adj. 真正的真正的 (强调不是假的强调不是假的)ltrue adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人true man 男子汉,好汉不到长城非好汉He who ha

5、s never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. spring n. 春天;泉水; 弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉mattress n. 床垫mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫a gust of anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微风微风 gale n. 大风,(突发的)一阵风大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比(风力比gust强)强)wind n. 风的总称风的总称 gust n. 一阵(阵)风一阵(阵)风life is old there, older than the trees, younger

6、 than the mountains, blowing like a breeze sweep (swept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt. 扫,打扫扫,打扫 她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (风)吹;刮(风)吹;刮 席卷席卷 A huge wave swept over the deck。 一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. A new bro

7、om sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火新官上任三把火 courtyard n. 院子 court n. 院子,庭院;法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院 frontyard n. 前院 smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂 The cup smashed on the floor. smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片 tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片 The bed was smashed to pieces. The letter was torn to piece. cras

8、h v. 受挤压而变碎 The egg is easy to crash. break v. 打碎 vt.&vi. 重击,殴打,猛砸/撞 Why didnt you smash the man with your fist? A car smashed into the wall. glance v. 扫视 glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看) The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒视(生气地) stare at 凝视着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)glare at怒视怒视Stare at凝视凝视gaze at盯着(

9、无限神往, 羡慕地看)1 She _at the beautiful new diamond ring. 2 He _over the letter he had just received. 3 I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4 The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared hurt v. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤 eg. Have you hurt yourself?

10、Does it hurt? 痛吗?2)v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵) You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害. 3) adj. She is hurt. She is mptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. save up 攒钱,储蓄攒钱,储蓄 我我朋友朋友想一两年后想一两年后结婚结婚,所以,所以

11、他他正尽力攒钱正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up. 2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一次

12、 他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。 He made such a mistake for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。be proud of=take pride inLet your sister know th

13、at you love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的,并为她骄傲 。Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to(onto) 类似与类似与 in to(into),用于表示动),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去去”的概念还有把它放到的概念还有

14、把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用有时可用on代替,代替,但表示位置的但表示位置的on不可不可用用onto代替:代替: I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. (不能用(不能用onto/on to) 汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr. Tom is jumped onto the stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage. 4、He slept very well for the fir

15、st two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。上起了风暴。 for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在加深程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起 5、A gust of wind swep

16、t the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了。off = down/away frombelow 放在被修饰词

17、之后作定语 一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用个动词,要用and或或but等连词来连接。等连词来连接。后置定语后置定语the following 8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了

18、一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。 glance v. 看一眼,扫视 Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。 bits = pieces lie (lay,lain) 不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“lay him”1.时间时间 按照引导词分类:按照引导词分类: When, while, as:当:当时,在时,在的同时的同时 When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door b

19、ell. Since:自:自以来以来 It has been two years since I came to Beijing. 从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 when The boy cried when he saw his mother. 从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可均可 while强调强调“在在的同时的同时” as强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态 Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析:辨析:when / while / as时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语

20、从句的破题方法Practice He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until A dozen ideas were considered _the architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 2.条件条件 逻辑关系:假设逻辑关系:假设 引导词:引导词: (1)假如:假如:if, unl

21、ess (if not) e.g. You will not pass the exam unless you work hard(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习)(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习) = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试)(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试)条件状语从句题的破题方法条件状语从句题的破题方法 1. 读题,确认从句和主句读题,确认从句和主句 2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正面条件面条件/反面条件)反面条件) 3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的

22、引导词根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词 正面条件:正面条件:if, in case, on condition that, providing (that), supposing, suppose (that), as long as 反面条件:反面条件:if not, unless反面反面条件条件真题演练真题演练 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if反面条件反面条件扩展练习扩展练习 _ there

23、is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless3.让步状语从句让步状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although4.原因状语从句原因状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. Fo

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