完形之同义词、反义词、原词复现解题技巧专题演练

1、完形之同义词、反义词、原词复现解题技巧巩固练习一、词汇复现技巧练习1. Iputmyheadin,expectingthe(worst).Buttomy(surprise),theroomwasntemptyatchadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion2. Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoney

2、tolistentorockmusic.Atleastfiftystarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie3. WhenIwasinthearmy,Ianintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose4. Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttomywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthegradedpa

3、pers.A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay5. “MaybeIshould,“IthoughtasImovedon.However,Idecidedtokeepgoing.A.slowdownB.dropoutC.goonD.speedup6. Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedtosixwindows.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean7. Thoughheisseriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.Often

4、heisclever;sometimesevenandgayA.worriedB.merryC.discouragingD.friendly8. Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent;anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIhinkwearefckMgontgthemupinthesamewayDadme.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised9. (Father)“Kateand

5、John,afriendofmineiscomingheretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobewithhim.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”We,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.A.punishedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied10. Butthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)room?A. smallB.emptyC.newD.neatButtomysurprise,theroomwasnemptyatall!Ithadf

6、urniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.二、完形填空vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandA篇SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,Ihigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecaree

7、rs.Bysociety22,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acol

8、legeyearsmonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyarenhtappy.Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However

9、,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemt

10、othesameconclusion:its34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizetheressomething36intheirlives,butit37tosstepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonaland

11、socialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected26.A.ad

12、vertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein

13、34.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable35.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal38. A.measure39. A.disasters40. A.assessedB. sufferB.motivationsB.involvedC. digestC.campaignsC.coveredD. deliverD.decisionsD.reducedB

14、篇Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.ThisvillagehadaJtradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto2hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot3himinanyway.One_4,PaulandMarcreachedtheirm

15、ajority.They5theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest6andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered7.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he8thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_9_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthat

16、hebeganto10someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,11hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasntperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould12itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand13withhomeowners.The

17、firstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,14backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas15.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto16.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc17thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeade

18、rinthevillage,18_afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.Itsl9andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually20thebestideas.1.A.strangeB.hopefulC.literaryD.cultural2.A.findB.makeC.completeD.buy3.A.helpB.encourageC.sco

19、ldD.persuade4.A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.spring5.A.exchangedB.receivedC.recognizedD.advice6.A.girlsB.jobsC.housesD.Presents7.A.roomsB.drinksC.attentionD.advice8.A.expectedB.gatheredC.createdD.understood9.A.similarlyB.finallyC.howeverD.furthermore10.A.forgetB.believeC.replaceD.doubt11.A.becauseB.altho

20、ughC.butD.so12.A.repairB.rebuildC.sellD.improve13.A.conversationsB.achievementsC.StrugglesD.arguments14.A.droveB.rushedC.flewD.moved15.A.weakB.funnyC.smallD.amazing16.A.BlindnessB.deathC.sadnessD.illness17.A.experiencedB.lovedC.survivedD.spent18.A.broughtB.earnedC.contactedD.raised19. A.slow20. A.re

21、alizeB.easyB.bringC.dangerousC.collectD.specialD.apply三、阅读理解AIDS-StrickenMotherFightingagainstHIVWhenCatherineWyatt-MorleytestedpositiveforHIV,shewastoldshehadsixyearstolive.Nearlytwodecadeslater,themotherofthreeisstillalive,stillfightingAIDSandfindingstrengthinhelpingotherwomenlikeher.Wyatt-Morleyh

22、adagoodlifethreelovelychildrenandagoodjob.Then,in1994,atafollow-upvisitaftersurgery,herdoctortoldhershewasinfectedwithHIV.Icouldnotbelievethat,“shesays.ctevastated.”WWelosteverything:lostmyjob,kickedoutofmychurch.Myfamilyturnedtheirbacks.Sheremembers.SowhatIhadtodowasbegintoconsiderwhowasgoingtotake

23、careofmychildren.”Atthatpoint,shestartedtowriteletterstoherchildren.IthoughtIwasgoingtodieandleavemychildrenmotherlessandwantedmychildrentounderstandexactlywhoIwas,sheOutofthoseletterscameabook:AIDSMemoir:JournalofanHIV-PositiveMother.Halfaworldaway,inKenya,PierinaGuantai,anotherHIVpositivemother,pi

24、ckedupthebook.ThebookwasveryinspiringtomebecauseIwasgoingthroughaverydifficultmoment,Guantaisays.Imreadingherbookandseeingmylifereflectedinthatsituation.AndCatherinehashelpedmegrow,mademestrong,andmademefeelworthy.”ThatsortoffeedbackinspiredWyatt-Morleytodoevenmore.“Igavebirthtoanorganizationin1994i

25、nthebedroomofmyhome,shesays.Theorganization,WomenonMaintainingEducationandNutrition,providesHIVtesting,counseling,supportandnutritionservicesforpeopleinfectedwithHIVAIDS.Wehaveastaffof13,“WyatMorleysays.WdrtheonlyorganizationinthestateinwhichtheprogramsareadministeredbyanAfrican-Americanwomanlivingw

26、ithAIDS,soIknowveryclearlytheirdifficulty.TThoughwereocatedintheUnitedStates,wereallywouldlikeforwomenaroundtheworldtoknowtheyhaveasisterinthefight,shesays.Iftheyneedtocommunicate,pleasereachout.Wereheretosupportinanywaywecan.”1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastatedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Shocked

27、andupset.B.Optimisticanddetermined.C.Hopelessandweak.D.Angryanddiscouraged.2. WhichoftheeventsmadeWyatt-Morleysetuptheorganization?A. Shelostherjobandwaskickedoutofherchurch.B. HerbookwaswellacceptedbyPierinaGuantai.C. Herfamilybecamecoldtowardsher.D. Shewastoldshehadsixyearstolive.3. Wyatt-Morleywr

28、oteletterstoherchildrenmainlyto.A. warnthemnottobeinfectedwithHIVB. tellthemtohelpthepeoplewithAIDSinthefutureC. remindthemtheirmotherwasdyingD. helpthemunderstandherloveasamother4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheorganization?A. ItwassetupinWyatt-Morleyshousein1994.B. Itprovidessuppor

29、tfortheAIDSsufferersallovertheworld.C. ItistheonlyorganizationhelpingtheAIDSsufferersinthestate.D. Theorganizationhasastaffof13andislocatedintheU.S.答案与解析一、词汇复现技巧练习1. A。名词同现，从room,furniture,等同现信息可知，这些都是一个房间里的陈设，那么坐在床上的自然是室友。2. Bo上句明确提到rockmusic,下句自然就是rockstars而不是其他方面的明星。3. Co本题为反义词复现。后面出现了took,那么相应的动

30、作就是receiveo4. Co本题为同义词复现。与空格处有承接关系的后文出现“return.,那么前句应为含义相近的handin。5. Bo本题为反义词复现。两句之间用however转折，空格处应为keepgoing的相反含义。6. Do同源词复现，由window-cleaner可知为cleanthewindowo7. B。从Oftenheisclever来看，此处话题谈论的是他的智慧/聪明，而even一词也暗示此处应填merry,因bright与gay为同义词，均为聪明”。8. Do句中的inthesameway告诉我们，空格处所填动词应与前面的动词bringup（培养，养育）同义，比较四

31、个选项，答案显然是D项。9. Co上文父亲吩咐她们上楼到自己的房间去，她们去了，说明按父亲的吩咐做了，所以选Co10. B。若仅从题干来看，似乎四个选项都不错，但根据Buttomysurprise,theroomwasntemptyatall.可以判断为B。二、完形填空讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。21.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.much许多，B.never绝不，C.seldom很少，D.well很好。根据前句话Ivewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhig-ranki

32、ng,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,意为我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司”，可以得出现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。22.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.policies政策，B.standards标准，C.experiments实验，D.regulations规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。23 .A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A

33、.last最后的，B.least最少的，C.second第二，D.best最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选Ao24 .B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.cycled骑车或循环，B.moved搬家，C.slid滑落，D.looked看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选Ao25. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.shared分享，B.paid支付，C.equaled等同，D.collected收集，Theymadereservationsatrest

34、aurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyearmonthlyrent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。26. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advertise广告，B.witnessed目击，C.admitted承认，D.demanded要求。“Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyarenthappy意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。27. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.complain抱怨，B.dream梦想，C.he

35、ar听到，D.approve证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。28. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.distribute分发，B.hate厌恶，C.applaud鼓掌，D.neglect忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。29. D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calm平静，B.guilty有罪的，C.warm温暖，D.empty空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29O意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。30. C考查名

36、词以及对语境的理解。A.family家庭，B.government政府，C.lifestyle生活方式，D.project项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。31.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。独一无二的，D.available可利用的。findthemselvesworkingtosupporttheA.accustomed习惯的，B.appointed指定的，C.uniqueaHowever,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,they30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome_3

37、1.意为怛是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。32.A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.yet但是，表转折，B.also也，表递进，C.instead代替，D.rather相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说要走一种令人满意的道路，但是最后，要离开现在的工作去做一些他们认为可以和家人在一起的工作的想法最终都是这么一个结论：这是不可能的。33. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。弃，D.believein相信。34. Co考查形容词及对语境的理解。可能的；unforgettable难忘的。35. Do考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.letout发出

38、，B.turnin上交，归还，C.giveupfundamental基本的；practical实践的；impossibletakeoff起飞；dropoff减少；putoff推迟；payoff付。36.亮。37.正常的。根据第36题翻译，可知答案选hard。结合上文mortgage（抵押贷款）以及常识，选payoff.sinking沉没；shiningA.考查动词以及对语境的理解。missing失去；inspiring鼓舞;句意：他们意识到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们很难离开目前的轨迹。B。考查形容词及对语境的理解。harmful有害的；hard困难的；useful有用的；normal38

39、 .Ao考查动词及对语境的理解。measure衡量；suffer遭受；digest消化；deliver运送。句意：人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。39 .D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disasters灾难，B.motivations动机，C.campaigns战役，D.decisions决定。句意为：当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。40 .B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.assessed评估，B.involved涉及，C.covered覆盖，D.reduce

40、d减少。involvedin意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？B篇1 .考查上下文语境理解和形容词词义辨析。语境：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄每年年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金去修建自己的房屋。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的(strange)传统，不提供任何帮助，让年轻人自己造房子。hopeful有希望的；literary文艺的；根据句意A正确。2 .考查上下文语境理解和动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete,意思是：完成。倒数第三段Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.中有同

41、义词复现：finisho故C正确。3 .考查上下文语境理解和动词词义辨析。倒数第三段Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto.Thevillagersmournedforhim.由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，所以，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的。选Ao4 .考查上下文语境理解和名词词义辨析。句意：上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初拿到一块地和资金的。所以只有spring符合语境。选D正确。5 .考查上下文语境理解和动词词义辨析。对应第一段提到的wasgiven,所以用receiv

42、e收到。exchange交换；recognize认出，承认；advise建议，忠告。选B正确。6 .考查上下文语境理解和名词词义辨析。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。根据句意C正确。7 .考查上下文语境理解和名词词义辨析。句意：每一个房主都很乐意提供给他们建房的建议(advice)。所以，选择D项。8 .考查上下文语境理解和动词词义辨析。Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以gather。意思是：搜集。下一句的continuedcollectingmoreideas有同义词复现。根据句意B正确。9 .考查上下文逻辑关系。Marc开始建房，而Paul却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用howevero故