广东东莞高三英语一模考试

1、2011年广东省东莞市高考一模英语试题（写作：1.活变化，2.坚守信念）（本试卷三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreyQlyrfeeling?"Imme

3、diately,hesaid,"Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspeciahatIreallywantedbutyounevergaveittome.”The3wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.4,“IsthereanythingelseI'vedonewrong,butdidn'apologizedfor?”Again,his5wasimmediate,“RemembeiiastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe6becauseStephenwasgo

4、ingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand1inahurry.Remember?"Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase."Icouldn'tbelkhe8allthedetails!”Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere9.Whenyougothome,thesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andyou10me.""Andyoudidn'tdoit?”Iaske

5、d.“No,Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt11.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto12me.HisHonestymademethinkofourotherson,Kevin.MaybeI'dhurthisfeelings,too.IwenttoaskhinqttesteameKevin'sanswerwasasimmediateashis13,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgotaboutit.”ThoughChr

6、istmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The14thingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasI'chadeapromisetoo15anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.1.A.showedB.hurtC.attendedD.expressed2.A.candyB.bookC.pictureD.toy3.A.challengeB.messageC.ideaD.fact4.A.complainedB.apologized

7、C.continuedD.explained5.A.suggestionB.answerC.memoryD.blame6.A.hospitalB.churchC.schoolD.garden7.A.settleddownB.wentonC.setoffD.gotup8.A.knewBimaginedCdiscoveredDremembered9AangryBworriedChappyDsatisfied10ApraisedBpunishedChelpedDeducated11AterribleBhopelessCinspiredDencouraged12AsupportBcriticizeCs

8、uspectDforgive13AmotherBbrotherCsisterDfather14AstrangeBinterestingCimportantDdifficult15AlightlyBrudelyCequallyDtruly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe16.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingab

9、ility.17(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpiourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20.(differ).Inthefirstplace,21.oftenhappenstha

10、twehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI22.(concern),my23.(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wh

11、eneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24.greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.developmentofourwritingskills.II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并

12、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(夕卜在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguagealltheseexamplesofpeoplewhoha

13、vemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongthewayTheprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandun

14、expecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoacceptInordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay.Howweasleeourafefirefeaswetryanewwayo

15、fbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe'reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe'renotsmartenoughtoctewlahafNenge

16、.ThenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatallThesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.26. Intheauthor'seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould.A. s

17、ucceedinclimbingupthesocialladderB. growupfromhisownachievementsC. facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime27. Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A. Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B. Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C. Je

18、rrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D. Father'ssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,000.28. Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingexcept.A.beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB.beingquickinself-adaptationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges29. Whichofthefollowingis

19、NOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B. Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable.C. Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson'sgrowth.D. Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.FacingNewChallengesB.GrowthProduc

20、torProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFearsB“SanFrancisco,openyourGoldenGate,“sangthegirlinthetheatre.Sheneverfinishedhersong.Thedatewas18th,1906.Theearthshookandtheroofsuddenlydivided,buildingscrashedtothegroundandpeoplerushedoutintothestreets.Thedreadfulearthquakedestroyedthecitythat

21、hadgrownupwhenmendiscoveredgoldinthedesertsofCalifornia.ButtodaythestreetsofSan-Franciscostretchovermorethan40steephills,risinglikehugecliffsabovethebluewatersofthePacificOcean.Thebestwaytoseethissplendidcity,whereSpanishwerethefirsttomaketheirhomes,istotakeoneoftheoldcablecarswhichrunalongtheninema

22、inavenues.Faresarecheap;theyhavenotrisenforalmostahundredyears.YouleavethepalmtreesinUnionSquaretheheartofSan-Franciscoandfromtheshopsignsandthefacesaroundyou,youwillnoticethatinthecitylivepeoplefrommanynationsAustrians,Italians,Chinese,andothers,givingeverypartofthecityaspecialcharacter.MoreChinese

23、liveinChinaTownthaninanyotherpartoftheworldoutsideChina.Here,withChineserestaurants,Chinesepost-boxes,andevenoddtelephone-boxesthatlooklikepagoda（宝塔）,itiseasytofeelyouareinChinaitself.Fisherman'sWharf,aplaceallforeignerswanttosee,istheendoftheride.Yougetout,andthensetouttofindatableinoneofgaylit

24、tlerestaurantsbesidetheharbor.AsyouenjoythefreshPacificseafood,youcanadmirethebrightredpaintoftheGoldenGateBridgeintheharborandwatchthetrafficcrossingbeneaththetalltowersonitswaytotheprettyvillageofTiberon.Whenyoufinishyourmeal,youmaydecidetotakeaboat-triparoundthebaytolookatthesights.Youcanstareatt

25、hefamous,nowempty,prisonofAlcatraz.ThenwhynotgotothefishingvillageofSansalitoalittlelikeLondon'sChelseaorNewYork'sGreenseidpeopag隼ainting-andtolookattheirpictures.YouwillbeabletoenjoyaviewofthecityfromtheseaandtakepleasureinthesoftredandblueSpanish-typehousesshininginthebrightPacificlight.If

26、youhavetimeyoumightliketogobybustoCarmel,ahundredmilessouthofSan-Francisco,whereyouwilldiscoverawildandwonderfulcoastwithhighcliffs.31. Thefirsttwoparagraphstellthereadersthat.A. everybodywillbeattractedbythebeautyofSan-Francisco.B. thisfantasticmoderntravelcitywasbuiltbymanyhard-workingpeople.C. Sa

27、n-Franciscohasexperiencedsomuchbeforeitbecameamoderninternationalcity.D. TherearesomanyentertainmentsinattractiveSan-Francisco32. Howmanymeansoftransportationaresuggestedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four33. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TheorigincityofSan-Franciscoiscreated

28、bySpanishpeople.B. MoreChineseliveinSan-FranciscothaninanyotherpartoftheworldoutsideChina.C. Alcatrazusedtobeaprisonbutnowisdeserted.D. San-FranciscoliesnearthebluewatersofthePacific.34. Whichistherightorderofthetravelroutegiveninthepassage?A. UnionSquareFisherman'WharftheGoldenGateBridgeTiberon

29、prisonofAlcatrazSanalito.B. UnionSquaretheGoldenGateBridgeTiberonprisonofAlcatrazSanalitoFisherman'sWharf.C. UnionSquareFisherman'sWhathe-GoldenGateBridgeTiberon-ChelseaGreenwichVillage.D. UnionSquaretheGoldenGateBridgeTiberonChelseaGreenwichVillageFisherman'sWharf.35. Whichofthefollowin

30、gcanbethebesttitle?A. San-Franciscoaprosperouscityaftertheearthquake.B. San-FranciscoacharmingtravelcityofAmerica.C. San-FranciscoacitytoopenherGoldenGate.D. San-Franciscoaharborstretchingoversteephills.PovertyisnotfirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofJapan.Afterall,therearenochildrenbeggingonthes

31、treetsinmajorcitieshere.YoudonotoftenseeJapanesecitizenspubliclylettingouttheircomplaintsoverthecountry'seconomicdecline.ButseniorgovernmentresearcherAyaAbesaysJapanhasthefourthhighestrateofchildpovertyamongdevelopedcountries.Shesayssheseesthatpovertyinschoolswherestudentsadmittoonlybathingoncea

32、week.Somecannotaffordtobuypencilsforclass.“Theymaynotbeonthestreetsbeggingortheymaynotbeturningintocriminals,butitIt'sjustthatwehavetoopenoureyesandsee,“Abesaid.Abeowestheincreaseinchildpovertytothecountry'csangingdemographics（人口统计）,strugglingeconomyandhighsocialsecuritypremiums（保险费）.Shesays

33、fewerpeopleliveinthree-generationhouseholds,wheretheparentsandgrandparentswork.Thenumberofsinglemothershasincreased.Thesalaryforyoungfathershasdeclinedwiththeeconomicdownturn.Socialsecuritypremiumshaveincreasedinthelast20years,puttingfamiliesontheedgeofpoverty.AbesaysstudiesconductedbytheOrganizatio

34、nforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）pointtorisingpovertyinJapanbeforetheglobaleconomiccrisesin2008.ButtheJapanesegovernmentandthepublicrefusedtoacknowledgeituntilthenpartlybecauseoftheshameassociatedwithpoverty.“ItwasveryunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty,saidAbe.“Ever

35、thoughOECDJapanannounceditinJapanese,Japanesemediadidn'makeitintothearticles.”AbesaysnewPrimeMinisterYukioHatoyamahastakenoneimportantsteptohelpalleviate（缓解）theproblem.Nextyear,hisDemocraticPartyofJapanplanstodoublemonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.ButAbewantsthegovernmenttoexpanditsfina

36、ncialhelpevenmore.Shewantsittosimplifytheprocesstoapplyforpublicassistanceandprovideeducationalgrantsforstudentsstrugglingtopayfortuitionathighschoolsandcolleges.Thecountrynowonlyoffersloans.Abealsosaysthegovernmentmustactquicklybecauseshesaystheproblemwillonlygetworseinthenextfewyears.36. Thepassag

37、eisintendedto.A. reporttheresultofthestudiesconductedbyOECDB. tellusabouttheincreaseinJapanesechildpovertyC. provethatJapanisnolongeradevelopedcountryD. introduceAyaAbe,aseniorgovernmentresearcher37. ItseemstobehardtoassociateJapanwithpovertybecause.A. nochildrenareseenbegginginthestreetsofmaincitie

38、sinJapanB. itscitizensnevercomplainaboutthecountry'seconomicdeclineC. itisoneofthefewwealthiestcountriesintheworldD. itsgovernmentandpublicrefusedtoacknowledgeit38. AccordingtoAbe,severalthingscontributetotherisingchildpovertyexcept.A. highsocialsecuritypremiumsB. theincreaseofthenumberofsinglem

39、othersC. thedecreaseofthesalaryforyoungfathersD. theexpansionofthree-generationhouseholds39. WhywasitunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty?A. TheJapanesepublicdidn'tthinkittrue.B. ItwasforbiddenbytheJapanesegovernment.C. TheJapanesepublicregardeditshamefultobepoor.D. OECDJap

40、anhadalreadyannounceditinJapanese.40. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'ssuggestionforalleviatingthisproblem?A. Doublingmonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.B. Expandinggovernmentsfinancialheenlpmeovre.C. Providingeducationalgrantsforpoorstudents.D. Simplifyingtheprocesstoapplyforpublicassi

41、stance.DDoyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguageincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummyisawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshow

42、peoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DosforDummies,waspublishedin1991.Ithelpedpeople

43、learnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thedummies.Comwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationc

44、anbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Thesearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.Arepor

45、tinNewYorkTimessaythatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseasesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublisha

46、bouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.41. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummiesB.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooksD.NewIdeasbehindthebooks42. Awebsite,peoplecanwiththehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplesomepersonalthingsB.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfieldD.learnanyfor

47、eignlanguage43. ThedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecauseA. theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB. theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC. peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD. peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching44. AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbooksonsell

48、best.A.technologyandpersonalfinanceB.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducationD.cookingandworldhistory45. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B. ThedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopularC. Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D. Thesimplelanguagewasinte

49、ndedforchildreaders.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第4650题是一些准备租房子的人的信息。阅读后面的一些租房信息，为每组人选出他们最适合租的房子。46. Clareisafulldimehomemakerwithtwodaughters.Shewantstofindanapartmentwithtwobedrooms.Shehasahabitoftakingawalkeveryeveningwithherhusbandinthepark,soshe'dlike

50、anapartmentthatisnearsuchaplace.47. Mr.Jonesattacheshighimportancetohisson'education.Recently,hehasbeenconsideringsendinghissontoagoodschool.Therebeingnosuchschoolsaround,hiswholefamilyhastomove.Sincehisworkrequiresthathegoabroadoften,anapartmentnearanairportwouldbeidealforhim.48. Mr.andMrs.Burr

51、owwanttochangetheirlivingenvironment.Theywanttomoveintoanewtwo-bedroomapartment.Theydon'tcareaboutothercommunityfeaturesaslongasthereisanindoorswimmingpoolsincetheirnine-year-oldgrandsonisveryfondofswimming.49. Lilyisahighschoolstudentandsheliveswithhersisterwhoworksdowntown.Astheplacewheretheya

52、relivingnowisverynoisyandisextremelyinconvenientforbothshoppingandtransportation,theyareplanningtomovetoanewplacethatistotallydifferentandisgoodforherstudies.50. Charlesandhisfriendswanttorelaxthemselvesafterthesemester'stensestudy.Theywanttofindaverybigapartmenttoliveforthewholeholiday.Whatthey

53、desiretodoisnotdifferentfromwhatotheryoungpeoplewanttodo.Theywanttoswim,holdBBQs,exercise,goshoppingandthingslikethat.下面是一些租房信息：A. BrookLaneoffersspaciousone-andtwo-bedroomapartments.Ourapartmentcommunityfeaturesgreatamenities（便禾U设施）,includinganindoorswimmingpool,acommunityroomandamplestorage.Ourcom

54、munityisconvenientlylocatednearallthedining,shopping,andentertainmentBrownDeeroffers.CallBrookLaneapartmentstodaytotouryournewapartmenthome!Tolearnmorepleasecalltollfree(免费拨打)on(866)647-2919ext.33079.B. DeerRun'suxuriousresidentialsettingoffersexcellentschoolsandcountlessrestaurants.Theapartment

55、sarelocatedinhighly-ratedCarrolltonSchoolDistrict,only5-10minutestothearea'sbestprivateschoolst20minutesfromtheUniversityofDallas&BrookhavenCC25minutesfromDFWAirport&LoveFieldAirport,and15minutesfrompremiershoppingattheGalleria.C. Theapartmentislocatedinafour-familybuilding.Thesizeofoneb

56、edroomis9'x10'andtheotheris11x15.Thefloorsarehardwoodandtheapartmentcomethsewaipthplaiallncesafamilymayneed.Thebuildingisclosetoapark.Tolearnmorepleasecalltollfreeon(866)647-2919ext.31072.D. EnjoyallthatSt.Mary'sWoodshastooffer.Eachapartmentisdesignedwithfeaturestoprovideinvitingandconve

57、nientlivingforbusylifestylesoftoday.SpaciousinteriorsincludedigitalcableorsatelliteTVaccessandhighspeedInternetaccess.We'reconvenientlylocatedjustminutefromHighways217and26,downtown,shopping,schoolsandfinedining.E. StrollthroughThePromenadeandstoptorelaxinthebeautifulgardencourtyardandpoolarea.E

58、achapartmentisveryspaciouswiththreebedrooms.Communityamenitiesinclude:acommunitypool，afitnesscentre，apicnicandbarbecuearea，landscapedcourtyardsandcloseproximityto(靠近)thedowntownarea.Tolearnmorepleasecalltollfreeon(866)647-2919ext.34092.F. TuscanyCoveisjustminutesfromI-215,soit'saquickdrivetotheairportordowntown.Furthermore,ourapartmentsareenergy-efficientandclosetopublictransportation(we'reonabusline),shopping,dining,andschools.Allapartmentsincludetwobedroomsaswellasastudy.Tolearnmorepleasecalltollfreeon(866)647-2919ext.3