建筑设计英语

1、建筑设计英语Acrylic?'kr?1附亚克力Construction:指建造得那个建筑,construct对应得名词，如建筑工程"constructionprojectArchitecture:指具体得建筑物，风格Building:一般指得就是某幢建筑物。Stagel:ArchitecturalConceptualdesign建筑概念设计Plan平面图Referencepictures参考图片/风格意向图Presentationdocument汇报文件Stage2:ArchitecturalSchematicdesign方案设计Renders效果图方案：日evation立面

2、图，Section剖面图Constructiondesign施工设计Presentationdocument汇报文件Stage3:InteriorConceptualdesign室内概念设计Plan平面图Referencepictures参考图片/风格意向图Presentationdocument汇报文件Stage4:InteriorSchematicdesign方案设计Renders效果图方案：日evation立面图，Section剖面图Constructiondesign施工设计Presentationdocument汇报文件plotratio/siteratio/floorarearat

3、io(FAR)容积率：GrossFloorArea总建筑面积：Totalcoveredareaonallfloorsofallbuildingsonacertainplotareaoftheplot建筑用地面积：ThesizeofthepieceoflanduponwhichitisbuiltFloorarearatio=(GrossFloorArea)/(areaoftheplot)地上总建筑面积谒I筑用地面积Parcel地块single-storybuilding单层建筑multi-storybuilding多层建筑Schematicdesign方案设计Sitelocation场地位置Ar

4、chitecturalstyle建筑风格analysisofexistingcircumstance现状分析Analysisofposition区位分析vehiclecirculation车型流线analysisofsunshine日照分析landscapesight/view/vision景观视线philosophyofdesign设计理念architectureconception建筑构思architecturalsketch建筑草图perspective透视图abird,s-eyeview鸟瞰图analysisoffunction功能分析analysisoftraffic/circula

5、tion/streamline交通/流线分析carriageway车道dropoff落客点analysisoflandscape景观分析analysisofspacesequence空间序歹U分析bubblediagram气泡图architecturalcreation建筑创作layout建筑布局handdrawing手绘效果图fa?ade建筑物正面Preliminarydesign初步设计建筑设计英语Legend图例cover封面generallayout/masterplan/siteplangroundfloorplan基础平面图basementplan地下室平面图content内容总平

6、面图(G1)garage车库elevation立面section剖面designexplanation设计说明firstfloorplan层平面typicalfloorplan标准层平面图(B1)firstbasementfloor负层roofplan屋顶平面图enlargedpreliminarydesign扩大初步设计Licensedarchitect注册建筑师licensedstructuralengineer注册结构工程师mechanicalengineer机械工程师licensedplanner注册规划师projectbudget工程预算heatingandventilation供暖

7、与通风structuredesign结构设计lighting/illuminateddesign照明设计Constructiondrawingdesign施工图设计Full-sizedrawing/Detailsdrawing详图、大样图electricalengineer电机工程师plantengineer设备工程师landscapearchitect景观设计师plotplanengineer总图工程师air-conditioningsystem空调系统watersupplyanddrainage给水与排水acousticdesign声学设计indoorenvironmentdesign室内

8、环境设计buildingcode建筑规范workingdrawingandthespecification施工图与施工说明书Constructionsite建筑地基Technicalandeconomicindex技术经济指标boundarylineofroads道路红线boundarylineofland/propertyline用地红线/建筑红线buildingline建筑控制线buildingdensity/buildingcoverageratio建筑密度/建筑密度率greeningrate/ratioofgreenspace绿地率Eclecticism折衷主义解构主义Doricord

9、er多立克柱式GothicRevival哥特复兴low-risemedium-densityclusterhousing低层中密度住宅群Theory理论post-modernism后现代主义deconstruction/deconstructivismgreenbuilding绿色建筑Corinthianorder科斯林柱式Triumphaiarch凯旋住宅专业词汇总结Salecenter售楼中心/售楼部Villahouse/detachedhouse独栋别墅rowhouse连排别墅high-graderesidential高档住宅tallbuildingofapartment单元式高层住宅g

10、allerytallofapartment通廊式高层住宅residentialcommunity居住区functionalism功能主义minimalism极简主义ItalianRenaissance意大利文艺复兴Ionicorder爱奥尼柱式greektemple希腊神庙semi-detachedhouse双排另U墅townhouse联体别墅duplexapartment跃层住宅apartmentoftowerbuilding塔式高层住宅houseingcluster/group住宅组团residentialdensity居住密度business-livingbuilding商住楼multi

11、ple-usebuilding综合楼dwellingsize套型bedroom卧室multiple-usehigh-risebuilding多功能高层住宅habitablespace居住空间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房terrace露台，平台familyroom家庭活动室bathroom卫生间balcony阳台建筑设计英语ramp坡道passage过道gallery(corridorgallery)走廊overhangingcorridor挑廊eavesgallery檐廊cloister回廊bridgeway架空走廊semi-basement半地下室emptyspace(ope

12、nfloor)架空层refugestorey避难层mechanicalfloor设备层cabinet壁柜wall-hungcupboard吊柜viewroom眺望间overhang骑楼arcade过街楼stairstep楼梯踏步stairwell楼梯井stairlanding楼梯平台stairrailing楼梯栏杆envelopenclosure围护结构enclosingcurtainwall围护性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall装饰幕墙Frenchwindows落地橱窗dormantwindow天窗dormerwindow老虎窗baywindow凸窗/飘窗sash-w

13、indow上下推拉窗eavesandgable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗parapet女儿墙/矮墙plinth勒脚/柱基canopy雨篷masonrystructure醇石/醇混结构framestructure框架结构steel-framestructure钢框架结构frame-shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构megastructure巨型结构bearingwall承重墙bearingstrength承载力concretebeam混凝土梁concreteshell混凝土薄壳reinforcedconcreteslab钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconc

14、retecolumn钢筋混凝土柱子建筑设计英语deformationjoint变形缝durationoffireresistance耐火极限safetyexit安全出口hangwall挡烟垂壁suspendedceiling吊顶pipeshaft管道井smokeuptake/flue烟道airreliefshaft通风道motorrepairshop修车库parkingarea停车场undergroundgarage地下汽车库highrisegarage高层汽车库mechanicalandstereoscopicgarage机械式立体车库compoundgarage复式汽车库Minimumtu

15、rnradiusofcar汽车最小转弯半径规划Townandcountyplanning(urbanandruralplanning)城乡规戈Ucityandregionalplanning城市与区域规戈UurbanplanninglawofPRC中华人民共与国城市规划法城市发展战略层面：comprehensiveplanning/masterplan城市总体规划landuseplanning土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailedplan详细规划regulatoryplan控制性详细规划siteplan修建性详细规划Urbanland城市用地Rresidentialland居住用地

16、黄色Cpubicfacilities公共设施用地红(commercial:商业)Mindustrialland工业用地熟褐(manufacture:制造)Wwarehouseland仓储用地紫Tintercitytransportationland对外交通用地中灰Sroadsandsquares道路广场用地留白Umunicipalutilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰Ggreenspace绿地中草绿Dspecially-designedland特殊用地深草地色Ewaterandmiscellaneous水域与其她城市分区规划：city/districtplanning城市规模：citysize

17、城市发展模式：urbandevelopmentpattern城市用地评价：urbanlanduseevaluation城市用地平衡：urbanlandusebalance城市总体布局：urban(city)layout城市结构：urbanstructure城市形态：urbanmorphology建筑设计英语Industrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutesandcollege/centralbusiness/mixed-usedistrict工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区sceniczone风景区公共设施分布：utilitydistribution快速路：expressway步行街：pedestrianstreet城市给水系统：watersupplysystem城市排水系统：seweragesystem城市供电系统：powersupplysyst