重庆市江津区五校联考2019学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(无听力)【含答案及解析】

1、重庆市江津区五校联考2019学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（无听力）【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、单项填空1.I'mnotgoing.IhavetoA.SoamIB.swimmingtomorrowafternoon,cleanupmyNeitheramIbedroom.C.NeitherIamD.SoIamtheydon'tfeelA.Ionely;aloneB.alone;IonelyC.Ionely;IonelyD.alone;alone3.Don'putoffatravelplan.Itstimeforustostart.A.t

2、omakeB.makesC.madeD.making2.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,but4. CouldIpleaseyourbike?Sorry,IittoMary.A. lent,borrowB.lend,borrowedC.borrow,lentD.lent,borrowed5. I'msuremostofuswillvolunteerourtimeotherpeople.A.inhelpingB.onhelpingC.helpD.tohelp6. Heallthemoney,sohehadtogobackhome.A.runoutofB.

3、ranoutofC.hasrunoutD.runsoutof7. Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,live8. Couldyoupleasemeadvice?A.togive,someB.give,someC.give,anyD.giving,any9. Iwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivesD.arrived10. T

4、oour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising11. -CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?-Sorry,I'mgoingtonow.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout12. Smokingisbadforyourhealth.YoushouldA.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup13. Everyonewaswhentheyheardthisnews.

5、A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited14. IdroppedinthewaterwhileA.boatB.toboatC.boatingD.aboat15. WhenIwalkedpastthePeopleSquare,Isawmanyoldwomen_there.A.danceB.dancedC.dancingD.aredancing16. Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.AcarefulenoughBenoughcarefulCcarefu

6、llyenoughDenoughcarefully17. Howdirtyyourroomis!Youmust.A.cleanupitB.cleanthemupC.cleanitupD.cleanthemup18. Shegotupearlythismorningcatchthefirstbus.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.allthatD.whether19. _ofthemliketoplaybasketball.A.EachB.EveryoneC.EveryD.Both20. Youcanprovidehimpaperandapen.A./B.toC.withD.

7、for二、完形填空21. III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Dearfriends,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IworkhardandI'mgoodatstudying,Ifeelunhappyallday,becauseIhavesome.Iamalwaysstressedout,becausemyparentsandteachershopethatIcangotoaverygooduniversity.Ihavetostudy.Onweekends,myparentsdon'tletmefriendsortalkwithfriendsthe

8、phone.Ican'tplaycomputergames,either.TheyaskmetohavepianolessonseverySundayandaskmetopracticevolleyball.TheyifIlikeitornot.Havinglessons,doinghomeworkandpracticingthepianoareallmylife.Ifinddifficulttogetrelaxed.IreallywanttohavetimetodothethingsIlike,butIdon'tknowtodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Alon

9、elyboy1. A.andB.butC.orD.till2. A.problemsB.booksC.moneyD.ways3. A.noneB.nobodyC.bothD.all4. A.onMondayB.frommorningtonightC.atnightD.intheafternoon5.A.meetB.tellC.takeD.bring6.A.inB.onC.fromD.at7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell8.A.careB.don'tcareC.thinkD.don'tthink9.A.thatB.thisC.itD.itwas10.A.

10、howB.whenC.whatD.where三、阅读理解22. Ap23. ly:'TimeNewRomans'font-size:11.5pt">10%OffShowthisvoucher（优惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount（减价）onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,suchaschildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.

11、AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.1. YouhaveavoucherattheBookStore.Youwanttobuy2novels,eachnovelis10.Howmuchshouldyoupayfor?A. 20B

12、.18C.16D.192. Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsalebut.A.children'sbooksB.travelguidesC.magazinesD.novels3. Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould.A.paynothingB.call4323577C.workonMondayD.payforit24. Manypeoplesaythatlaughter（笑声）isthebestmedicine.Scientistsbegintoagreewiththis.Theyarestudying

13、laughterseriouslyandfindingitisreallygood.Oneminuteoflaughteristhesameasforty-fiveminutesofrelaxation（放松）.Manydoctorsaroundtheworldbelievethatlaughterhelpsusgetbetterwhenwearesick.Ofcourse,therearemanykindsoflaughter.Wemaychangethewaywelaughindifferentsituations（情形）.Butweallhavealaughthatisspecialto

14、us.Howdoyouusuallylaugh?1. Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflaughter?A.Theythinkit'sbadforourhealth.B. Theythinkit'sthebestmedicine.C. Theydon'tthinkit'sgoodforourhealth.D. Theythinkit'snotthebestmedicine.2. Laughterisgoodbecause.A.scientiststhinksoB.everybodysayssoC.studyhasshownsoD.every

15、oneishappy3. Manydoctorsbelievethatlaughtercanhelpuswhenweareill.A.feelworseB.getbetterC.getsadD.getsurprised4. Accordingto（根据）thepassage,.A.peoplelaughinthesamewayB.weneedtolaughforty-fiveminuteseverydayC.everyonehashisownwayoflaughingD.peoplelaughallthetime25. Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfoo

16、d.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stope

17、atingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unle

18、ss（除非）youwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvited（被邀请）todinner!”1. Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewash

19、elpfultotheirbusiness2. WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Abusinessman.D.Anofficer.3. WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited（被邀请）?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.A,BandC.4. ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn'tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeex

20、erciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine26. OurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveinNankaiverysoon.Theywillstaywithusfortwoweeks.Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththemproperly.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNo

21、rthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouch（触碰）people?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn

22、'tpolite（有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!1. Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemorepersonal

23、space.A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinNorthAmericaC.peopleinSouthAmericaD.peopleinNorthChina2. Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein.A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece3. Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4. What'sthemainideaofthispassage'?A.Ho

24、wtosaygoodbye.B.Howtotouchpeople.C.Howtolookatpeople.D.Howtocommunicateproperly.四、任务型阅读27. V.任务型阅读。读下面的短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共8分）Oneday,arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherishwhathehad.Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.Ontheirr

25、eturnfromthetrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?”thefatherasked.“Oh,yeah!”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.Afterthinkingforawhile,thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveadog,whiletheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinthegarden.Andtheyhaveasmal

26、lriverwithoutanend.Atnight,Wehavesmalllightsinthegarden,buttheyhavethestarsinthesky.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavewallsaroundtokeepussafebuttheyhavefriends.”Youcouldimaginethelookonthefather'sface!Thenthesonwenton,"Thanks,Dad.NowIknowhowpoorweare!”1. Didtherichfathertakehisyoungsonto

27、thecountryside?2. Howlongdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?3. Wherewasthepooloftherichfamily?4. Whatdidtheboythinkofthetrip?五、七选五28.VI.口语应用。（1X分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A.Hello!1.B:Yes.What'sup?A:2.CouldIborrowyourbikeagain?B:Certainly.3.Hasyourbikebeenbrokenagain?A:No.I'velosttheke

28、ytothebike.ButIhavetogotoseeafriend.B:Isee.4.A:Aboutfouro'clock.B:OK.Hereisthekey.A:5.B:Bye!A.Whatwaswrongwithyourbike?B. Isthereanyoneathome?C. I'msorrytotroubleyou.D. Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.E. Whenwillyoubeback?F. Thankyou.Bye.G. Goodlucktoyou!六、翻译29.VII完成句子。每空一词（10分）1. Couldyoupleaseclea

29、nyourroom?（变否定句）Couldyoupleaseyourroom?2. ShealwaysmakesmehappierwhenI'munhappy.（同义句）ShealwaysmewhenI'munhappy.3. Ididn'tbuythewatchbecauseitwasexpensive,（对划线部分提问）youbuythewatch?4. Theboyisill.Thedoctorissavingtheboy.（合并成一个句子）Thedoctoristheboy.5. 父母应好好照顾孩子。Parentsshouldtakegoodtheirkids.

30、七、短文填空30.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Who'stheboyinthephoto?Yes,heisLiuWei,anpianistwithoutarms.Liu1.botharmsinanaccidentattheageof10,buthenever2.uphisdreamof3.apianist.Hecouldn'tfindateacherto4.himhowtoplaythepianowithhisfoot.Sohelearneditby5.Hekept6.playingthepian

31、ofor7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecamethechampionofd4T啓出賭肖r回4;应尸«i劇as匡£E-PL-fuopuedepseujienoeepieqV.eyeoo|ouepuedepu!.do|9A9p!S9qs!peq;op'ujoo6uiai|eq;ueep16uiqse/veiuosop1qsiqqneq;no9eVoo#eq;deems'spoqeq;eeiu'saioipeiuosop:士莆。尬仔阴韦秦申駆幺灣劑媒媒丑韦秦申2钿幺灣劑巍量呵（岳9L斧）°WMxi低wa&#

32、39;V6!9/A门门ujojj8noAueo;eq/v.剛I6uipue;s;noue9Ai|o;slujbnoin!/v（卞昱）9|66nsoS!/9i|liHBepss9|9doqinbe0pee|i/vqoiq/vlueejp|edn9ai6o;siquo:（劳烝）seoioqoo/v;A|uo9JB9J9q;lu3i|3|do3cl0弓piesusyo3|-|“uo乙uiBuiqgpeqono丄oi|MeidoedU9idoieq;joquosbuesoqose/veqpuvuo|E丄o。s.euiqo【解析】第3题【答案】遑翩遛注协法冷磁糾鑑在"子里，但是并不第8题【答案

33、】句竜:不藝推迟做旅行计划，到了晞鼎的时间了a矩语putoffdoingSGlJfciEfc某事d故选Do第5题【答案】车皙霜;1SB藏露翻niend.后接介自矍番出时间去帮BtlM他的人。矩语口lunteerotluFduxiodo抽自愿磊曇諜誣口吩人第6题【答案】不屠来回冢。姮语unoutof用完花完。根据wvS的句子的谓语动词hod口生的事情，所以空格处的动词也应询用一股过去时，故选【解析】呢趣考査固JWoMisa析；句意：她过专包独釜爵吿墜在起，彳旦是现奁她刁惯于疋矩语如todo$社i过去常常做某事;beusedtodoinjsth习第8题【答案】B豐肌吟Z滦示做某事好吗？故排除AD匚

34、这个句式用来塾舉示署鄴黑鈿tgfflany.而用仙检故科晞CDC故选BG第9题【答案】oas呂网幵亦引耳的时间状语从旬用一般现在时态，主句用一疆鑰罄赢襲严礼第10题【答案】邮驢是上層的呻叽隙奇聽所體汕碍使蹄嘶是第11题【答案】i.離歸-对不起我现在耳上姜用它。T加从事于中是介課敵霍SfeS黑痛?workoiAt算岀。根將S°ry可知，对方不能使用电脑，所以不能用*泌曲匚前选弘第12题【答案】【解析】i的健康有害，你应该放弃吸烟。収0,件事，用辻代昏动词副词构成第13题【答案】【解析】试题分析；句乗蛙均斯聲令人綁田消息大冢都很兴舐埶讥i碍令人兴奋的，用来修怖物或事情j3让撰的，用乗开着

35、覘晨第14题【答案】妒我掉进了【解析】£永里°呱ile后是省略句，完整的:whileIwasboatingCwhilf)5第15题【答案】醐+在那里换岭,唤“人正在歸歡E候第16题【答案】【解析】歸監戢熬警网的诫41饰舉容前或副i司的时谯应版匚31吐11°根据.°carefulenough1虑目苗怡怖曲7careful词。B第17题【答案】【解析】句慧:你的厉旬是多么地脏呀，你必须把它打担壬因为第一冋提到了子房駁、所0第二帥代词应该用单数形式心螂際短语cleanup®动副鉛构丄砧以純词i血该放农劫荷之洁曷|1词之刖°故注3二第18题【

36、答案】匕-乱跟句Kffil班车°A.inordertoJ7°后加动词原形；B.inorderthat定语从句里，DM仮亦是岳是连词。空格后是动词原形所以不能用连词BCD匚故选A匚第19题【答案】j【解析】这题考查代词剋likes*EC项后hoot接TDhe血杲heftft旬oAvJ都:np_hMJ6ik亠.chaE致Le也第20题【答案】爭析倍providesbwiths-th-providesthfoi'sb给某人提供某枷故选门句資:你可以给也提供纸和笙。短第21题【答案】l. B2. A3. D4. B6. B7. D8. B9. C本文叙述了作者杲一名中学生，

37、他10. C爨乌压力很大，他的父母和老师对他的希望很高，没有时间来放松;1 考查连词及语垣的理解。A.and和；表示前后是并列关系；Bbs但是，表示前后是*专折关系；C.o或者，表示前后罡选择关系,D训直臥句意，我擅长学习，但杲我每天都不高兴。前后是转折关系°故选B。2考查名词及语墳的理解。A.problems冋题；B."°也书；C.m°2y钱；D.wyc方式。句意：因为我有一些问題。根1E|feelunhappyallday;我整天感觉木高兴所咲启面叙述的罡不高兴的原因是有些问题存在。故选兀3考查代词及语境的理解°A.none'/SW

38、个；B.nobody有人；C.both两者都；D.All表7T二者以上都艷暮淀总勰豁因为我的父母和老师和希望我能上一个好的大学。因为这里提到了父母和老师卜考查介i司短语及语境&5里解。A.onMonday®周一iB.frommorningtonight从早到晚，C.atnight在晚上匚D.in-theaftemoo门在F午。句意：我从早到晚都要学习。根据！amalwaysstressedoutbecausemyparentsandteachersJhnppthatJcangotoaveryaooduniv/Qrsity可知,有压力了，所以学习时间长。故诜BU5.考查动词及语

39、境的理解°血一ugQt遇见；B.811告诉；C.take带走；D.bring带来。句青：在周未我的父母不让去见朋友或给朋友打电话。m细sb邁见某人'故选A.6考查介词及语境的理解。onthepkonefT电话。句意：在周末我的父母不让去见朋友或给朋友打电话o故选B.7.考查副词及语境的理解。A.aisotll，在句中；B.too也，在句末；C.eithe也，用在否定句句末3Uaswel也，用在句末。旬宣：他们请我每周日上钢琴课，也请我练习排球。too用于肯定句句末，其-hn；5=吋圭£木”-7Sron田株d£35.Hi却柏出工第22题【答案】有応阅馍中需把

40、握关键信曲本文是三个海报，分别于促销招1.计童題小tRIEshowthicvoucher优惠券）attheBookS-tortogeta10%Mi丸ouirt（减价onarybooksywbuy;可知，】本小说共20兀打折后后应该是用兀迭E.2名肝15理解題.*根据Wehavelotsofbookstodioos&from,suchaschildnerVsbookSinovdi,travelguidesandhobbies.可和，百儿重的书、旅游的书和关于爱好的书*漫肓提到杂志，刼选Q3跚节理解题。根lBAl|mea|5arefr,可知'所有的饭都免费，所以助手在餐馆吃饭是免费

41、的。故选扎第23题【答案】4.C廳槃生也认櫛助于病人的点每个人都有自己濮的方式护述了科制W铠册5理解题根fiklanypeoplesaythatlaughter(0EPisthebestmeriicine.可知h许梦人认为笑是最奸的匸苟、故迭曇匚2 ffpS解題*根Scientistsbegintoagreewiththis可知，科学家也这样认为*故选A.2-细节埋解题o根lEManydoctorsaroundtheworldbelievethsilaughterhelpsusgetbetterwhenwe皿b*可和世界上的许多医生认为笑声可以帮助生病的人好得快。故选巴解题。根据But她all

42、havealaughthatisspecialtoua可矢山每个人都有自己笑的方式。故选C.第24题【答案】l.D3.D3. D【解析】本文叙述了问ikim是个办公室人员，经常有人祓邀请去吃饭，结果權变禅越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里去看病。1.细节理解趣根IEAsanimportantofScar,h*?wasoftenaskedtodinner.Theyknewitwasgoodforftheirt>usiness,RJ/Jenkinsff为一个重要晌职员经常有人褫邀晴去吃饭疋因为也对于生意是有帮助的。故选D.2细t<理解題.*根揺阳釦important曲孟匚h聲w话Qftn曰加

43、dtodinner;可知Jenkins®个办公室人员职员*故选D.housework."10j他娈得越来越胖3.细节理解題.o根据Mowtheofficergotfetterandfatter.HecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadiosleepdownstairsHeoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordid&ome、几乎不能上楼，只得在楼T睡觉亠故选0细节理解題.a根1Bh更wasworriedaboutitandhadto3atoa弼口”可瓶他去医生那里去求肋卩故选Q-asn占巢巧-文，息对曆1学理细皆|

44、3;£琴欠中養童n題于现鯉H理,齟r硼IJ佳口言咅、畫1-:全事F问、路询渎恿及嘩涉用者容捂内-Sss_pss臺1;侖由第25题【答案】l. E2.D3- C4.E【解析】试题分析:遠篇矩文主要介绍了一些如何含适的和即将到南开来的外国学生交谈的方法。LB细节理解题。根崽文丫皿canstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdonJtstandtoeclosetoNoithAmericans!Givethemmoiepersonalspace.可和要给廿湊：来的人更多的私人空间。故选肌?4细节理解题。根擔短文Thit>easy5wavetosaygo

45、odbye.Butbecareful!InGreeceit"snotatallpolite希腊输手善剃杲不礼孰的心敲猊D#仏归纳理解题。根据短文二三四五段描述可知有四种方法。故选“第26题【答案】4.1- Ves.hedid.2- Twodays./Theyspenttwoday&inthevillage3 lnthegardenl.tBlSOneday,arichfathertookhisyoungsonanatriptothecounirytide,可知，-卜畐有的父亲带看儿子去农村了*故答案为I¥史5hedid.4ttwasgreat2根18口今spenttw

46、qdaysinapoorfamilyinttievillage.可知他们仕眾村里贫穷的豕里虔过了两天懈寸同故答案为：TwodayE/Tlie/豎penttwodaysinthevillage-左根IBWehave-apoolinthegarden.可知*花El里育一个游滋池。故答案为iInthegarden.4 根揺HowHietrip?Itwdsgreat.D理可知，他认为旅行是很好的。故答案为：11wasgreat.針刪rw鬻聽辭熱鮭藉蠶廳sr找准相应的段落，选有用的句子.何桐惟答赣垂尊仲旨圉常1白ff带行合理邯舉舍慝爭筒詰"力n：1、汶乳4题“第27题【答案】i- B2C3-

47、A4- E5- F【解析】1根IS伽朽up?可知，上句应该罡一般显问句，句意：家里有人用？故迭施2根將WhHzp河知发生什么事情了2答语应该是陈述旬，我有事情蓼麻顷你冶刼选C33-tRl®Hs5yourbike冗的brokeragai门河知，上句冋的是你的自彳丁车怎么靈2故选AD4. 根1®Aboutfourcrdoclc-t句，问的是时间、你几点回来的?故选EE廿觀BW可知，上句也应该是表示再见的句子&故选F匚第28题【答案】2- cheersup3Whydidn'tsaving$kk5-careof【解析】Ct)uldyou皂-动词原形m其否疋形式是：Couldyo