整理体育运动常见词汇

1、精品文档体育运动常见词汇Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchin

2、gthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳精品文档精品文档swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit

3、泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇WordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场，赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome,cyc

4、lingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛精品文档精品文档race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛WordsofSports:WaterSports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststrokebackstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇

5、boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船精品文档精品文档sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员

6、batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打IndividualSports体育项目精品文档精品文档gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting半重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动sk

7、iing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛，滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetitionEK高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇精品文档精品文档Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jum

8、p跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳tWjlongjump跳远（美作:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk克Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动精品文档精品文档grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineb

9、all触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球

10、精品文档精品文档overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce同木1勿,1同lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误，两次发球失误'notup'两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员Football足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfied中场kick-of

11、fcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫精品文档精品文档rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsi

12、deleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球clos

13、e-markingdefence车丁人防守精品文档精品文档closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球clea

14、rancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场精品文档精品文档todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffan

15、assault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）GeneralTerms一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练，技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者精品文档精品文档favourite口望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录re