新标准英语被动语态复习导学案

1、被动语态复习教学教学目标：1 .知识目标：知道和学会使用被动语态的结构，2 .能力目标：会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰，提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别，提高句子的正确率3 .德育目标：通过练习，传递英语学习的重要性教学重点：被动语态各种时态的结构教学难点：情态动词和助动词的被动语态，以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态教学过程：(一)明确目标(见教学目标)(二)自主复习1 .英语动词有两种语态：2 .当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。3 .写出被动语态的结构：4 .写出动词客种时态的被动语杰：1) .一般现在时：2) .一般过去时：3) .一般

2、将来时：4) .现在完成时：5) .过去完成时：6) .情态动词：7)现在进行时：8) .过去进行时：(三)检测效果一、单项选择：()1、-Whyistheclassroomsodirty?- -Sorry,sir.Ityesterday.Weforgottodoit.A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleaned!wasn'tcleaned()2、-Haveyouheardofthemovie2012?- -Yes.ItinHongseTheatrelastwinter.A.showsB.wasshownC.isshown()3、Thestarsintheda

3、ytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.can'tbeseenD.can'tsee()4、-Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactory?- -Yes,everystudentaboutit.A.havetoldB.havebeentoldC.hastoldD.hasbeentold()5、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.needn'tbethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrow二、

4、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6、Ourroommust(keep)clean.7、Anewhouse(build)atthecorneroftheroadnextyear.8、Thiskindofcar(make)inJapan.9、Hewasseen(copy)other'shomework.10、Theflowersmust(water)often.(四)精讲点拨一一特别注意的考点考点一：固定词组搭配不可分开1. Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareofC.aretaken

5、goodcareofD.takegoodcare2. Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup3. Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenglassatonce4. Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.考点二：动词如see,f

6、eel,watch,hear,make,let,have,help,在主动句中其后面的不定式省to,但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。1. Wesawhimpickupthewallet.Heupthewallet.2. Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwomanhercarbythepoliceman.区别：.Wesawsomeboysplayingbasketballbehindthehouse.Someboysbasketballbehindthehouse考点三：不及物动词无被动语态，常考的词有happen

7、/takeplaceopen/close(开业/打烽)，start/end时始/结束).1. Wheretheaccident?A.did;happenB.was;happenC.were;happenD.does;happen2. -It'stimetodoyourhomework.Yes,Mum.I'llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.(2003)A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend3. Greatchangesinthevillagesincethen.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookpl

8、aceC.havetakenplace考点四：双宾语的主动变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，物做主语，入”前加to或for1. Igavehimtwopens.Heanewpenbyme.Twopenshimbyme.2. Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Iawatchbymymother.Awatchmebymymother.常考的有：give、show、passlend、sell、等加介词to;buy,make,mend,build,cook,sing力口介词for3. MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoatherintheshop.A.had

9、showntoB.hadbeenshowntoC.hadbeenshownD.hadshown4. Anicegiftherdaughteronherlastbirthday.A.isgivenB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.wasgivento(五)巩固检测用动词的正确形式填空Ourdesksandchairs(make)ofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapersalso(make)fromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth(make)fromit.Manypeople(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminw

10、inter.Indeed,wood(be)importantinoureverydaylife.Wherewood(come)from?It(take)fromtreeswhich(grow)inthemountains.you(know)howit(get)tousfromthemountains?Firstofall,trees(cut)downwhenthey(grow)bigenough.Thentheirbranches(cut)off,andlogs(make).Theseheavylogs(put)togetherindifferentwaysand(take)downtothefootofthemountains.Someofthem(floa使漂流)downthesmallriversandothers(carry)downontrains.Bigtrees(cut)downinthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones(must,pl