unit4语法---现在分词做状语_以及最新高考题

1、V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语，定语和状语 1. Coming late for school is a bad habit.2.We should avoid coming late for school.3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.4.They are exciting .5.The man running over there is our chairman6. Coming late, the girl missed the train.7.Hearing the news, he couldnt help laug

2、hing.8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.10.Her husband died, leaving her four children.11.Working hard, youll surely succeed语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been don

3、e V-ing 形式做状语n1. 做时间状语n2. 做原因状语n3. 做条件状语n4. 做让步状语n5. 表示方式或伴随情况n6. 做结果状语n7. 评论性状语表示时间表示时间, 原因原因, 结果结果, 条件条件, 方式方式,伴随伴随-1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her

4、address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop.4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off 5) Four people entered th

5、e room looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) Knowing all this ，I still want to see it for myself. = Even though I know all this，I still want to see it for myself.伴随状语伴随状语让步让步 评论性状语 有些惯用的V-ing V-ing 短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰

6、全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。 现在分词作状语的几种形式1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词 的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的 动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home.3. 一般一般被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head.4. 完成被动式：h

7、aving been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.4. 独立主格结构：独立主格结构：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall. 作状语的V-ing V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass

8、the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard（,） and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 高考题演练高考题演练 (陕西陕西 2008) _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having s

9、hown B. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show(2009四川四川)_ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. TellingC. Having told D. Having been told(2009福建福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. markedC

10、. having marked D. being marked(2009湖南湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered(2009北京北京)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. BittenC. Having bitten D. To be bitten2011江西卷江西卷 On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gor