中考英语代词复习

1、The pronounsThe pronouns（2014 吉林）吉林） Lets call up Jim and invite _ to play football. A. he B. him C. his【思路点拨思路点拨】 B 考查人称代词。题干意为：考查人称代词。题干意为：让我们给让我们给Jim 打电话，邀请他踢足球吧。句打电话，邀请他踢足球吧。句式式invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事邀请某人去做某事”，代词作宾语，故用宾格代词作宾语，故用宾格him。找出句子中的人称代词：作宾语（用宾格）直接宾语 Let her play now. 现在让她玩。现在让她玩。

2、We often meet him at the school gate. 我们常我们常常在学校门口碰到他。常在学校门口碰到他。间接宾语 Granny offered us fruit. 奶奶给了我们水果奶奶给了我们水果。介词宾语 Please sit between him and me.请坐在我和请坐在我和他之间。他之间。 The teacher took good care of us.老师细心照老师细心照顾我们。顾我们。作表语（用宾格） A: Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？谁在敲门？ B: Its me. 是我。是我。 1.We have noti

3、ced the problems, and_ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us2. - What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? - Terrific. I like _ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you 易错点提醒 人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。 第三人称单数主格第三人称单数主格he, shehe, she和和itit的复数形式都的复数形式都是是theythey. . 选用什么

4、样的人称代词，取决于所要代替的选用什么样的人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。选用的人称代词在名词。选用的人称代词在数数和和性别性别上要与所上要与所代替的名词代替的名词保持一致保持一致。1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat

5、. I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that one itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件3、人称代词、人称代词it的特殊用法的特殊用法(1)指代动物、婴儿或不明性别

6、、身份的人。指代动物、婴儿或不明性别、身份的人。 例如：例如：Look at the cat ! Isnt it lovely?(2) 指上文已提到或下文将要提到的事或物。指上文已提到或下文将要提到的事或物。 例如：例如：The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest , but it didnt help.(3) 指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。 例如：例如：Its cloudy today.(4) 指代无生命的东西。指代无生命的东西。 例如：例如： Its a desk.1.

7、_ is a good idea to put on your coat because its cold outside. A. This B. It C. That D. What2. Televisions have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.A. that B. this C. it D. they （5）作）作形式主语形式主语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于下列句型中：正主语。常用于下列句型中： Its + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. Its

8、 time to do/for/that It seems that Its ones turn to do sth. Its + adj. + that 从句从句 It takes sb. some time to do sth.例如：例如：Its important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的

9、时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 5. 某人花费做某事6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 It takes sb. some time to do sth.It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时) find sb. think + it + adj. to do feel（6）作）作形式宾语形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正宾语，常用在动词表示的真正宾语，常用在动词 find, think, make等

10、后。等后。例如例如: I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。我发现学好英语很重要。1. - Is this _ ruler ? - No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her2. - Are those books _ ? - No, they are not mine. They belong to _ . A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; she 考点

11、2 物主代词1、物主代词的定义和分类、物主代词的定义和分类 物主代词是用来表示所属关系所属关系的，即表示“我的”、“你的”、“他/她/它”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们/她们/它们的”的词。物主代词分为形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词两大类。其人称及数的变化见下表： 人称形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myour mineours第二人称youryour yoursyours第三人称histheirhistheirsher hersitsits2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别（1）形容词性物主代词

12、形容词性物主代词具有形容词形容词的特性，在句中作定定语语，后面必须接名词名词。如：They are doing their homework. 他们正在做家庭作业。（2）名词性物主代词名词性物主代词具有名词名词的特性，后面不不能再跟名名词词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”，在句中可作主语、宾语、或表语。 如：A: Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ B: Its mine. 是我的。 (mine=my book)（3）“of +名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语后置定语。 如：The girl is a friend of his. 那

13、个女孩是他的一个朋友。（4）在句中，形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词名词之间可以加形容形容词词，但不能接 this ,that ,these ,those ,some 等代词代词和冠词冠词a/an, the。 如：My old friend Mike is from the United States. 我的老朋友迈克来自美 国。（5) 形容词性物主代词+own 表示强调强调，意为“完全属于自己的”。 如：Xiao Hua saw Jackie Chan with his own eyes. 肖华亲眼看见了成龙。 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. min

14、e C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , them B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt

15、. A. it B. its C. its1. - Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a bit little nervous. - Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself2. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. him B. himself C. his D. he 考点3 反身代词1、反身代词

16、的定义和分类、反身代词的定义和分类 表示反射反射或强调强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称人称代词宾格代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”、“本身本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲亲自自”、“自己自己”。其人称及数的变化见下表 人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（1）作及物动词或介词的宾语作及物动词或介词的宾语。常用反身代

17、词作宾语的动词或介。常用反身代词作宾语的动词或介词搭配有：词搭配有： buy oneself sth. 给自己买给自己买 for oneself 亲自亲自 by oneself 独自独自 teach oneself sth. 自学自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心 learn sth. by oneself 自学自学 help oneself to 随意吃些随意吃些 make oneself at home 别拘束别拘束 hurt oneself 伤着自己伤着自己 say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 look after oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 leave

18、 by oneself 把自己单独留把自己单独留下下（2）作主语或宾语的同位语作主语或宾语的同位语。如：如： He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一名医生。（主语同位语）他本人就是一名医生。（主语同位语） She wants to meet the singer himself. 她想见见这位歌手本人。她想见见这位歌手本人。（宾语同位语）（宾语同位语） 1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did y

19、ou buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your反身代词和宾格的区别反身代词和宾格的区别主语和宾语相同：主语和宾语相同：反身代词反身代词主语和宾语不同：主语和宾语不同：宾格宾格He teaches _(he)French.himselfHe teaches_(we) English.us考点考点4 4：指示：指示代词代词 The population o

20、f Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. thoseThe weather in China is quite different from that in USA .考点一：为避免重复，有时可用考点一：为避免重复，有时可用 that 或或 those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物来代替前面已提到过的人或事物 What I want to tell you

21、is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that考点二：考点二：that常引导表语、定语、宾语从句常引导表语、定语、宾语从句I think that he is too lazy. 表示表示“这个这个”、“那个那个”、“这些这些”、“那些那些”等指示概念的等指示概念的代词叫作代词叫作指示代词指示代词。常用的指示代词有。常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those。1. 1. 在疑问句中，如果句子主语是在疑问句中，如果句子主语是this, that, these或或those, 回答时常回答时常用用it 代替代替this

22、或或that, 用用they 代替代替these或或those。如：。如： A: Is this/that your car? 这这/ /那是你的汽车吗？那是你的汽车吗？ B: Yes, it is. 是是的，这的，这/ /那是。那是。 A: What are these/those? 这些这些/那些是什么？那些是什么？ B: They are apples. 这些这些/那些是苹果。那些是苹果。3. 在电话用语中，在电话用语中，that指指“你你”，用于询问对方的身份；，用于询问对方的身份；this指指“我我”，常用于自我介绍。如：，常用于自我介绍。如： A: Is that Mr. Blac

23、k speaking? B: Yes. Whos that？A: This is Mike. 1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything

24、else C. everything else some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容词形容词考点考点5 5：不定代词：不定代词1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C.

25、 a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle 1. Ther

26、es_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; any 2. I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anything 3.We havent enough books for _ ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Bany

27、body Ceverybody Dnobody 4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything1. - What do you think of these two books? - _ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either2. - Ca

28、n you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? - Im afraid_ is possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each （3）both, either 与与 neither 相同点相同点均用于均用于两个人或物两个人或物 不不 同同 点点 both指指”两个都两个都“。作主语时，谓语动词用。作主语时，谓语动词用复复数，其反义词为数，其反义词为neither either指指”两者中的任意一个两者中的任意一个“。作主语时，。作主语时，谓

29、语动词通常用谓语动词通常用单单数数neither指指”两者中没有一个两者中没有一个”（全否定）。作（全否定）。作主语时，谓语动词通常用主语时，谓语动词通常用单单数数either of 两者之一两者之一+ 复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓单谓单neither of 两者都不两者都不谓单谓单both of 两者都两者都谓复谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teacher

30、s. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I

31、 _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your pa

32、rents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. noAll, both还可作副词，放在还可作副词，放在be动词、助动词动词、助动词情态动词之后，形为动词之前情态动词之后，形为动词之前 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will bo

33、th go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every othe

34、r day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人

35、/ 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. are come from B. is from C. is come from1.Dont be afraid

36、of making mistakes because it is simply _ way of learning . A. another B. the other C. other D. the others2. He has two sisters. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.A. another B. other C. others D. the other （5） the other, the others, another, others 与 other the other (特指特指） （1）指两者中的另一个）指两者中的另一个，常与常与one

37、连用连用。 These are two kinds music in the world one is written down and the other is not. One flower is red, the other is white. （2）指）指“除去前者后，剩余的全部除去前者后，剩余的全部”，后可加，后可加复数复数名名词。词。 John did better than all the other players in the sport. the others ( (特指特指）一定一定范围内的其余的范围内的其余的全部全部人或事物。人或事物。 I have three pen

38、cils. One is long, and the others are short. Twenty of our classmates are boys, the others are girls. another ( (泛指泛指）表示）表示“别的，另一别的，另一”；也表示；也表示“再，再，又一个又一个”。 (1) (1) adj. 表泛指，后可加单数名词表泛指，后可加单数名词或或加数词加数词+ +复数名复数名词词 e.g. I need another two weeks to finish the work. (2)(2) pron. 泛指泛指单单数可数名词数可数名词 e.g. I d

39、ont like this pen. Please show me another. others ( (泛指泛指）指）指不确定不确定的其他的事或人（复数）。的其他的事或人（复数）。 We must think of others. 注意注意: : others 和和 some 对比使用时，是对比使用时，是“有些有些”的意思，的意思，而不做而不做“其他其他”讲。讲。 Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. other ( (泛指泛指) )adj.表示表示“别的别的”，“另外的另外的”只能与只能与复数复数名词连用，是没有明确范围的名词连

40、用，是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物另外的人或事物”。 This is a secret. Please dont tell other people.其他习惯用法：其他习惯用法： one another 互相彼此互相彼此 the other day 前几天前几天 every other day/week/year 每隔一天每隔一天/ /周周/ /年年 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of th

41、e road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other other the other others the others anotherothers the others another I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a

42、 soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B.others C.the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others each与every【知识拓展知识拓展】every day 意为意为“每天每天”，副词。，副词。 everyday是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的每天的；日常的”，只，只能作定语。能作定语。 each every用作形容词、代词，可单单独独使用 仅作定语定语，不不可单独使用 着重同类东西的个别性个别性（强调个体）表示“每个，各自” 着重同类东西的共性共性（