unit1languagepoint

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics rare adj. 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有的稀有的 He suffered from a rare disease It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. Its very rare for him to be so late. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.Language points Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?

2、survive vt &vi 幸存幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. 常用搭配有常用搭配有survive from something从从时候流时候流传下来传下来 / survive on something以以维持生计维持生计 survivor n. 幸存者幸存者 survival n. 幸存幸存 2. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?The helicopter pi

3、cked up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors.Only two passengers _ the air-crash. survivorssurvivalsurvivedTo complete the sentences with the correct forms of survive.3. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the could have done 表示假设，表

4、示假设， 与过去与过去的事实相反。的事实相反。 e.g. He could have arrived here on time, but he missed the last bus.Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. I was really anxious about you.

5、 You shouldnt have left home without a word. Translate the sentences, paying attention to italicized words. amazing adj. 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity. He was amaz

6、ed at what he saw. 4. Russian people would have such an amazing history. be amazed at/ by/that 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 Anyway, Im amazed at/by the progress youve made. 不管怎么样，我对你取得的进步感到不管怎么样，我对你取得的进步感到非常吃惊。非常吃惊。 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事 amazement n. to ones amazement 令某人感到惊讶令某人感到惊讶的是的是 In amazement 惊讶地惊讶

7、地 “what are you doing?” she asked him in amazement.Visitors were _ at the _ soaring drive of our shipbuilders. A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed A5. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. select v. 挑选；选择挑选；选择He selected

8、a team for the special task. selectas/to be 选举选举/挑选挑选作为作为 select sb to do sth. 选择某人做某事选择某人做某事 selectfrom 从从中挑选中挑选6. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.design n. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 designer n. v. 设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思. 设计师设计师This dress is of the latest design. by design =on

9、purpose 有意；故意有意；故意 be designed for sb./sth 为某人为某人/某物而设计某物而设计 be designed to do sth. 为为而设计而设计 fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的 Both of them like fancy clothes. fancy v. 想象；设想；爱好想象；设想；爱好 Fancy her saying a thing like that! I dont fancy walking in the snow. fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事想象某人做某事 fancy n. 想象，幻想想象

10、，幻想 Its only a fancy when she said that she wants to travel on the moon.in style / in the style of 以以的风格的风格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.popular in those days 是形容词短语修饰是形容词短语修饰the fancy style，相当于一个定语从句，相当于一个定语从句，即即which was popular in those days。 It was also a treasure decorated with g

11、old and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. decoratewith 用用装饰装饰 be decorated with 用用来装饰来装饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰物装饰，装饰物 7. , Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided belong to (在所有权等方面在所有权等方面)属于；属于； 是是.的成员的成员As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.

12、What political party does he belong to? belong to is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice. 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. in return for sth. 回报回报, 作为对作为对报酬报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given to us? I gave him some book

13、s in return for his assistance. in turn 反过来反过来 by turns 轮流地轮流地, 时而时而时而时而They look after the twins by turns.9. , the room served as a smallreception hall for important visitors. serve as 担任；充当；起担任；充当；起 . 的作用的作用 He served as a witness at the wedding.In a way, Im glad you made thatmistake, for it will

14、serve as warning toyou.serve for a company为公司服务为公司服务 serve people 为人民服务为人民服务10. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside had the Amber Room moved to是是have sth. done的结构，意思是的结构，意思是“让某让某物被物被.”。 I had my bike repaired this morning. have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 As he was late,

15、the teacher had him standing in front of the classroom. 11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. the way she wanted 前的介词前的介词in被省略，同被省略，同时定语从句时定语从句she wanted 的引导词的引导词that/in which 也被省略。也被省略。 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. I dont know the way Tom climbed down the tree.12. This

16、was a time when the two countries were at war.at war 处于战争状态，在交战中处于战争状态，在交战中 Those two countries have been at war for a long time. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. be at 处于处于状态状态 peace 处于和平状态处于和平状态 work 在上班在上班 school 在上学在上学 table 在吃饭在吃饭 church 在做礼拜在做礼拜 be at13. , the Russians we

17、re able to remove some furniture and remove v. 除去除去,去除，脱掉，开除去除，脱掉，开除He removed the mud from his shoes.We must remove our shoes before we enter the room. That officer must be removed.Fathers should remove their childrens bad habits.14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put There is no doubt

18、that 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. in doubt 怀疑；不确定怀疑；不确定 beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问doubt 用于肯定句用用于肯定句用whether引导从句引导从句 用于否定句用用于否定句用that引导从句引导从句 Theres no need (for sth / sb) to do 不必不必 There is no point in doing sth做做没没有意义有意义 Theres no question that 是没有问题的是没有问题的

19、 (Its) No wonder (that) 难怪难怪15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain这里是系动词，这里是系动词，意思是意思是“继续或保持继续或保持一种状况或态度一种状况或态度” ，后接，后接n. /adj. /不定式不定式 My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed

20、. - Why do you look so upset? - There are so many troublesome problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.C16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room ?worth prep. 值得的；相当于值得的；相当于的价值的价值 n. 价值；作用价值；作用 adj. 值钱的值钱

21、的The question is not worth discussing again and again.The house is worth a lot of money.This research project is of great worth. worth, worthy, worthwhile这些词均可这些词均可表表“值得的值得的”之意。之意。worth: 前置词，后接名词或相当于名词前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。worthy: 形容词，与形容词，与worth同义，但搭配同义，但搭配不相同。不相同。worthwhile: 形容词，用作表语或定语，形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。单词单词搭配搭配意义意义worth be worth + n.值得值得 be (well) worth doing its worth it某事值得被做某事值得被做是值得的是值得的worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do应得某事物应得某事物值得做某事值得做某事某事值得被做某