高中常用不规则动词表72063

1、高中常用不规则动词表注：“表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放播送burstburstburst爆炸突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting害9,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spit

2、spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtde

3、alt解决处理分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思意味用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看smellsmelle

4、d/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形toughttought动词

5、原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找追求搜索(4)原形taughttaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养饲养fleefledfle

6、d逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢获胜(6)原形宀口lt/pt/ft宀口lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkept

7、kept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣流泪哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretold

8、retold重复复述windwoundwound缠绕转动迂回(1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风喘气叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画绘制拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止不许givegavegivengiving给提供授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemi

9、stookmistookenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n

10、动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻结冰speakspokespoken说话谈话演讲stealstolestolen偷窃窃取偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)itatu动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,i