高考常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅰ)

1、高考常用的动词短语搭配（I）一、be构成的动词短语1. beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所矢口beknownby凭而矢口Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2 .bemarriedto与结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician.3. betiredof/with对厌烦Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4

2、. beterrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5. beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6. becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7. bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8 .beexperieneedin对有经验Heisexperieneedinmendingbikes.9 .beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10 .beengagedinsth.从事；忙于(=bebu

3、sywithsth.)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.11.beengagedto与订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.12 .beabouttodosth.正要做I wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.13 .befittodo/befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.14 .beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain.15 .be

4、proudof以而骄傲MysonisgreatindeedandIalwaysfeelproudofhim.16 .beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.17 .becontentwith对感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.18 .beupto应由；轮到It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.19 .beconnectedwith与有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.20 .becrazy

5、about对狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1 .breakout爆发TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2 .breakin打断；入室行窃Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedhebankofalotofmoney.3. breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncleb6dsomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.4. breakawayfrom逃脱；挣脱；逃离Thewomanbrokeawayfrompolice

6、,butwaslatercaught.5. breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.6. breakthrough突破；突围Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7. breakoff折断；中断；断绝Shebrokeoff,forgettingwhatshewantedtosay.8 .breakup驱散；拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1 .carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEn

7、glishtocarryonaconversation.2 .carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3 .carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4 .carryoff完成；赢得Johncarriedoffalltheprizesinthecontest.四、call构成的动词短语1. callon拜访某人；号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.callat拜访某地Icalledatyouroffice

8、yesterday,butyouwerenotin.3. callfor需要；要求Successcalledforhardwork.4. callin请来Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.5. callup打电话；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.Thewomanbelievesshecancallupthespiritsofthedead.五、catch构成的动词短语1.catchupwith赶上WorkhardandI'msureyouarebletocatchupwithothersinclass.2.

9、catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.3. catchsightof发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themiceranawayasquicklyaspossible.六、hold构成的动词短语1.holdup支撑；阻延Thetrafficisholdupintherushhour.2. holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.3 .holdone'sbreat憋住气Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?4.

10、 holdon等会儿；坚持下去Couldyouholdon,please,whileItransferyou.七、come构成的动词短语1 .comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2 .comealong过来；快点Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.3. comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4. cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.5. comebacktolife苏醒过来Wh

11、enthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.6. cometothepoint说到要点；触及问题实质7. comeabout发生Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.8. comeacross碰见You'rethemostbeautifulwomanIevhrvomeacross.9 .cometoanend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.10 .cometolight为人所知；显露Therobberydidn'tcometolighnti

12、lthenextday.eupwith提出；想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion八、do构成的动词短语1.dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.2. dogoodto对有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.3. doharmto对有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4. dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5. dosb.afavor帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafa

13、vortocarryitupstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1 .getintouchwith和取得联系2 .getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3. getback回来；取回Iwillgetbacknextweekend.4 .geton上车Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely.5 .getover克服；度过You'llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6 .getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7 .g

14、ettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.8. geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9. getinto进人；陷入Don'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getridof除掉Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.12 .getthrough通过；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.Iw

15、illbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.13 .getto到达Hegottotherailwaystationtwohoursago.14 .getabout/around/round传开；传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetsabout.15 .getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldngetaway.16 .getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.十、动词give构成的短语动词1.giveup放弃1 persuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.2 .givein屈服；投降Hewouldn'tgiveintotheenemy.3 .giveout用完