2021广东高考英语试题及答案

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂

2、改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。口语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小也每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoors

3、wasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29t

4、riedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30!,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingIC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.anno

5、yingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited第二节语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31-4

6、0的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32.hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstuden

7、tverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37_(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”Theteacherreplied,Youtastedt

8、hewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.皿.阅读（共两节，满分40分）I第一节

9、阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstan

10、dher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcernedoYeuidigheediecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNew

11、Yorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestagain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'tmmedjiateiephaokcjoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEng

12、lish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'perfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesense

13、oftheworld.41 .Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyservedA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.42 .FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother43.Afte

14、rtheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44 .Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.45 .Wecanin

15、terfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasavervbadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'-anseBo'sfault."or"Iknowbutitnldtesnotmyfault

16、；thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfaildutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythes

17、ituation.Thisisthewinnerkeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyoup

18、roblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyldinaticispierson.Youshthatthepersonisn

19、otreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybo

20、dyelse.Theyargustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.46.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A. dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB. meetwithfewerdiffi

21、cultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers47 .TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider48 .Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A. findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB. blamehimforhislackofrespons

22、ibilityC. tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD. askamoreablecolleagueforhelp49 .Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasA. excusesfortheirfailuresB. barrierstogreaterpowerC. challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development50 .Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner'sSecret.B.AWi

23、nner'sProblem.C.AWinner'sOpportunity.D.AWinner'sAchievement.CCertainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalsc

24、analsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecerta

25、inkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopm

26、icroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometyp

27、esoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.51 .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B. Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C. Food

28、poisoningcomesinvarieties.D. Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.52 .Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored53 .FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPTA.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivin

29、gthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials54 .FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessi

30、ngB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A.B.HarryPotterstarsaddmagictoyoungrich.C.D.AtourofdiscoveringNormandyDoHollywoodstarsguaranteeafilm's

31、success?SaveEmergencyRoomsforemergencies.E.F.Hertheoriesonchildren'spsychologicalproblemscreatedasensation.JennyMcCarthyandJimCarrey,withMs.McCarthy'sson,inananti-vaccinerally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56 .Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccin

32、ations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhtoebavellowingthisnowfamiliarissue.57 .Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudioreven

33、ueHowever,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon'twanttosee,thenitwon'twork.58 .Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuy

34、ingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofW42million,at20.60 .AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpow

35、erandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.IV写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。-容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿(2)分布：男性75%;女性：25%(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手次因：second-handsmoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1 .禁烟决定的内容及实施的时

36、间和范围；2 .目标和措施；3 .相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWhostheBoss?ThenonedayEthan'smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisscho

37、olsubjects.Shepromisedthashewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrad

38、es.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespi

39、tedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.写作内容1 .以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2 .以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：3 1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；4 3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习写作要求1 .作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：A很快B较晚C较快D较早29、答案：C2010广东高考英语答案：2

40、1、答案：C试题分析：从"leadto22differences"可判断"不同功能导致不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的22、答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句"Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的23、答案：C试题分析：从下文"pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH”和"pullthedoorwiththewordPULL'及twodiffent可知高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A出口B入口C标志

41、D门24、答案：A试题分析：从上文"pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding"可知"thedoorwiththewordPULL'是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A进入B离开C打开D关闭25、答案：B试题分析：由上文“cametoAmerica","Thiswasnewtome原因是在南韩和美国不同。高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的26、答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬一一可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的

42、高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的27、答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句"studentswhoweregettingon”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A父母B学生C老师D司机28、答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句“whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst”可以知道试题分析：由上文“inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff."可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示:30、答案:A

43、礼貌地AB耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地高考考点:温馨提示:考查形容词A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D兴奋地31.答案:试题分析:the由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文-water紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its32.答案：who试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that1.3、 答案m磔侬黑函试题分析三瓶句块少芾语.向整嘉以申知道两本为迫去时高考考点=考百需语动词时W易错程*演麒I)kwming芝“善客；支电工强法法5£小析匕修tfli叨词上皿逋用15M词高考等点M者回创司崖1

44、怏用品精提随屈酬Firmer35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37. saving38. it39. sweeter40. that41、答案：A试题分析：由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42、答案：D43、答案：B44、答案：C试题分析：由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,andmadesenseoftheworld.高考考点：考查分析推测能力45、答案：D试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力46、答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandsta