【词牌简介】青玉案

1、【词牌简介】青玉案双调六十七字，前后阕各五仄韵，上去通押、词牌【青玉案】1、词牌简介青玉案qingyCw（“案”与“碗”同音）由处：董桥先生新书名为青玉案，书中青玉案散记解释书名取自宋人贺铸青玉案词名，文中解释说：“辞书上说，青玉所制短脚盘子叫青玉案，也指名贵的食用器具，文选？张衡四愁诗：美人赠我锦绣段，何以报之青玉案；刘良注：玉案，美器。可以致食。还有一说是青玉案几，李白忆旧游寄谯郡元参军诗：琼杯琦食青玉案，使我醉饱无归心。青玉案也泛指古诗，杜甫句试吟青玉案，莫羡紫罗囊，仇兆鳌注'青玉案，谓古诗（见上海书评2009,4,19,第39期）“案”字，古时本义为上食用的有短足木盘。后汉书？

2、梁鸿传：“每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。”即是此意。汉末又引申为长方形桌案，三国志中孙权云：“诸将吏敢复有言迎操者，与此案同！”但将“青玉案”释为“青玉案几”则有望字生义之嫌。2、例词宋贺铸青玉案凌波不过横塘路凌波不过横塘路，但目送、芳尘去。锦瑟年华谁与度？月桥花院，琐窗朱户，只有春知处。飞云冉冉衡皋暮，彩笔新题断肠句。试问闲愁都几许？一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨。Normal0falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE/*StyleDefinitions*/table.MsoNormalTablemso-style-name:"TableNorma

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6、“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">闲

7、愁”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN”>。作者退隐

8、横塘，壮志难伸，故借美人迟暮，盛年不偶，写自己的不为世用。“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin&quo

9、t;lang="ZH-CN">碧云冉冉横皋暮”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-lat

10、in"lang="ZH-CN">,托洛神以寄<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor

11、-latin"lang="ZH-CN">对君主的思慕。上片写相恋和怀念，开头两句写昏暮景色，暗示由抒情主人公等待盼望那位“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-fa

12、mily:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">凌波”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-f

13、amily:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN”>仙子直到黄昏，仍不见踪影。写“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hans

14、i-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN”>美人”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-fo

15、nt-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">可望而不可及，以此喻<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-

16、hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">指理想不能实现，形象生动。下片的“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:min

17、or-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">碧云”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:mi

18、nor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">句喻指时光流逝之迅速，末尾连用三个比喻来表现“<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"lang="ZH-CN">闲愁”<spanstyle="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-