八下Unit7 Grammar 课件

1、poorblindelderlyhomelessHow can we help these people in our daily lives?We can save our pocket money and donate it to them.We can give food to homeless people.We can give our seats on the bus to the elderly.n. 传单传单, 散页印刷品散页印刷品hand out the leaflet 分发分发, 提出提出set up 建起，设立建起，设立Sansha City was set up on

2、June 21st, 2012.New words: leaflet n. 传单，散页印刷品传单，散页印刷品 hand out 分发，提出分发，提出 hold v. 举行举行 set v. 创建，建立创建，建立 set up 建起，设立建起，设立 including prep. 包括包括What is this charity called in English? It is called ORBIS.What is the plane used as?It is used as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre. How man

3、y patients were operated on during Dr Mas last visit? During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Where do ORBIS doctors do operations? ORBIS doctors do operations on the plane. 奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。 do active voice 主动语态主动语态 What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people?More money is n

4、eeded by ORBIS to help blind people.更多的钱被奥比斯需要来帮助盲人。更多的钱被奥比斯需要来帮助盲人。is needed Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态判断：主动语判断：主动语 态态 ( A )/被动语态被动语态( B );被动语被动语态要划出动词部分态要划出动词部分1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.3）This kind of cak

5、e is called mooncake.4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.5）The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a week. AABBB None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。没有一本书被拿走。动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。被动语态的基本用法被动语态的基本用法The toy is designed for children.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。在不知道动

6、作的执行者是谁时。这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。需要强调动作的承受者时。需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired.我的自行车修好了。我的自行车修好了。The problem was talked about just now.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。这个问题刚才被讨论过。这个问题刚才被讨论过。Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。在被动语态的句子中在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指如果我们需要指出动作的执行者出动作

7、的执行者, 可以由可以由by引出。引出。歌诀：歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。说出谁做的没必要。 有些动词常用于被动语态。有些动词常用于被动语态。如：如：He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。他生于南京。The mobile phone was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。这部手机是中国制造的。被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +V(p.p.)一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 amis are + V(p.p.)waswere +V(p.p.)is used every day. use every day T

8、he computer playoftenis often played. Footballplant every year are planted every year.The trees is cleaned every day.The blackboardclean every day buildings, build, last yearThe thief, catch, yesterdayThe thief was caught by the police yesterday.The tall buildings were built last year.Match and say:

9、A. (send) to poor areas every month.B. (use) as a training centre.C. (call) UNICEFD. (donate) to build this hospital last week.E. (invite) to this talk yesterday1.More money 2 This charity 3 Medicine 4 Many local doctors 5.This placewas donated is calledis sentwere invitedis usedTree Planting Dayon

10、March 12thWe plant trees. (主动语态）主动语态）Treesare plantedby us.（被动语态）（被动语态）They built a new bridge. (主动语态）主动语态）（被动语态）（被动语态）A new bridgewas built by them.变被动语态的口诀变被动语态的口诀宾变主，主变宾，宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，谓语动词变被动，be后后“过分过分”来使来使用。用。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 把主动语态变为被动语态：把主动语态变为被动语态：1.People g

11、row rice in many parts of China. 2. She held a charity show yesterday.Rice is grown by people in many parts of China. A charity show was held by her.3.People usually post Christmas cards in December. 4. We bought some computers last week. Christmas cards are usually posted by people in December. Som

12、e computers were bought by us last week.are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to ra

13、ise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show _ (hold/the Students Union). was hel

14、d by the Students UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open)

15、 in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project

16、 Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yes. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year. are built短文缺词填空短文缺词填空: Oxfam is an organization. It helps p_ people in countries around the wo

17、rld. Oxfam was set u_ in the UK in 1942 and the first Oxfam shop was o_ in 1948. Now the n_ of the Oxfam shops in the world is about 15,000. Oxfam shops sell a lot of t_ including books. Oxfam u_ money to help poor people. There are also some charity projects in China. For e_, Project Hope was start

18、ed in 1989. B_ of its help, Project Hope provides b_ education for poor children all over the country. Every year, Project Hope help build many s_.中考链接：中考链接： 答题技巧分析答题技巧分析oorppened umberhingssesxampleecauseasicchools句子的谓语由动词充当，句子的谓语由动词充当，注意语态和时态。注意语态和时态。句子的主语和宾语由名词句子的主语和宾语由名词充当，注意单数和复数充当，注意单数和复数句子的定语

19、通常由形容句子的定语通常由形容词充当，注意比较等级词充当，注意比较等级注意固定词注意固定词组积累组积累1.Every year , a charity show 2. Last week, a charity show用被动语态看图说话：用被动语态看图说话：sell old bookshand out leafletscollect clothessend new bookspoor areaA.一般现在时的被动语态是由一般现在时的被动语态是由 am/is/are + V(pp) 构成。构成。 一般过去时的被动语态是由一般过去时的被动语态是由 was/were + V(pp) 构成。构成。B.

20、把主动语态变成被动语态方法：把主动语态变成被动语态方法：1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把谓语变成被动结构。把谓语变成被动结构。3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。宾语，将主格改为宾格。Homework1.Remember the new words and phrases .2.Finish the exercises on the students books.1.为了为希望工程筹款，每年我们学校举行慈善表为了为希望工程筹款，每年我们学校举行慈善表演演 ，一些志愿者们上街分发许多传单，

21、一些志愿者们上街分发许多传单,我的一些我的一些同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱。同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱。2. 上周学生会举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集上周学生会举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集暖和和衣服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。暖和和衣服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。 用被动语态看图说话：用被动语态看图说话：书面表达：书面表达：1. 每年我们学校举行慈善表演每年我们学校举行慈善表演 ，一些志愿者们上街分发，一些志愿者们上街分发许多传单许多传单,我的一些同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱为希望工程我的一些同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱为希望工程筹款。筹款。Every year, a charity show is he

22、ld in our school. Many leaflets are handed out to ask people to donate money. Old books are sold to raise money for Project Hope.书面表达：书面表达： 2. 上周学校举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集暖和和衣上周学校举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集暖和和衣服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。 Last week , a charity show was held at school. Warm clothes were collected for poor people. and new books were sent to children in poor areas . 用动词的被动语态填空用动词的被动语态填空: English _(speak) by many people. The trees _(plant) by them. That building _(build) two years ago. This kind of computer _(make) in China.1. The games _(sell)