Unit_3__Language_Points

1、 A Healthy LifeLanguage PointsBook 6Book 6 Unit 3He abused his power while in office. 他在职时他在职时滥用滥用职权。职权。Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再不要再虐待虐待这只猫了。这只猫了。His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他他滥用滥用毒品导致死亡。毒品导致死亡。abuse nC/ U & vt. 滥用滥用；虐待虐待；辱；辱骂骂1.Drug abuse 滥用毒品滥用毒品Williams _ his position as Mayor to

2、give jobs to his friends.AbentBabandoned(抛弃抛弃)Cabused Dbroke解析：解析：选选C。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用市。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用市长职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。长职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用。滥用。2.stress2.stress 压力压力;重音重音 vt.强调强调You should pay attention to stress while you are reading.在朗读时，你要注意在朗读时，你要注意重音重音。The English teacher stressed the importa

3、nce of reading aloud.英语老师英语老师强调强调了朗读的重要性。了朗读的重要性。这些日子我感到精疲力尽。这些日子我感到精疲力尽。( (1) )stress that./sth. 强调强调 lay/place/put stress on.强调，重视强调，重视( (2) )stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 . I feel stressed and tired these days.3.Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban vt. 禁止禁止；

4、取缔取缔nC 禁令；谴责。禁令；谴责。Smoking is banned in the building. 这幢楼里禁止吸烟。这幢楼里禁止吸烟。Charlies _for a year.查理被禁止驾驶一年。查理被禁止驾驶一年。 From 2008，there is _ for free in supermarket. 从从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。a ban on offering plastic bagsbeen banned from driving4. I think my long and active life must be due to

5、the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于归功于我的我的健康生活。健康生活。(1)due to 由于。由于。它是它是复合介词复合介词(两个或以上的介词组成两个或以上的介词组成)(2)due adj.应得的；应给的应得的；应给的 (车、船等车、船等)预定应到的；预期的；预定应到的；预期的； 到期的到期的Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. 他们的失败是他们的失败是由于由于他们缺少经验。他们缺少经验。Our happy childhood i

6、s due to our fathers hard work.我们幸福的童年应我们幸福的童年应归功于归功于父亲的辛勤工作。父亲的辛勤工作。Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.他们的飞机他们的飞机预定预定在在15分钟内分钟内到达到达。The electricity bill is due to today. 今天该交电费了。今天该交电费了。This is a mistake _ (由于由于) over excitement. 这是这是由于由于过分激动造成的错误。过分激动造成的错误。It /That was just because of mone

7、y.（表语）（表语） due to 作状语、作状语、表语、表语、定语定语;一般一般不放在句首不放在句首。because of 一般一般状语，如果主语是状语，如果主语是代词代词，也，也可以作可以作表语表语。owing to状语、状语、表语表语由于由于due to(3)due后面的后面的to有时是有时是介词介词，有时是，有时是不定式符号不定式符号 要区分开。要区分开。What is the amount due to him?欠他多少钱？欠他多少钱？(due欠款的欠款的，句中的，句中的to是介词是介词,due to him作作定语定语) He is due to arrive tomorrow.他

8、预定明天到达。他预定明天到达。(due预定的；预期的预定的；预期的。句中的。句中的to是是不定式符号不定式符号，后接动词原形。后接动词原形。)His great success_ his hard training every day.Acontributed to Bthanks toCresulted in Dwas due to解析：解析：选选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。归因于他每天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于是由于”。contribute to和和result in后加结果而不是原因。后加结果而不是原因。tha

9、nks to是介词短语，不能用作谓语。是介词短语，不能用作谓语。5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道你知道,当我是青少年时当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾而且还上了瘾. Dont be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网络中不要沉迷于网络中. (1) addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的。入了迷的；上了瘾的。 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对对有瘾；沉溺于；有瘾；沉

10、溺于； addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.拓展拓展：addict vt. 使着迷，使上瘾，使沉溺于使着迷，使上瘾，使沉溺于 addictive a. 使上瘾的，有吸引力的使上瘾的，有吸引力的 addiction n.沉溺沉溺What some teenagers dont realize is how difficult life can be after they get _to drugs.Aabsorbed

11、BinterestedCaddicted Daffected解析：解析：选选C。句意是：有些孩子简直不明白当他。句意是：有些孩子简直不明白当他们吸毒成瘾后生活是多么的艰难。们吸毒成瘾后生活是多么的艰难。be / get addicted to对对上瘾上瘾6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯习惯了了香烟里的尼古丁。香烟里的尼古丁。Im not accustomed to getting

12、up so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事(2)accustomed adj.惯常的惯常的；习惯的。；习惯的。 accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于使某人习惯于过了一段时间我才习惯新环境。过了一段时间我才习惯新环境。 It took me some time to accustom myself to the new environment .完成句子完成句子(1)They a

13、re quiet，arent they?Yes. They _ at meals(吃饭时不说话吃饭时不说话)(2)Dont worry. She is_ here (习惯居住习惯居住在这里了在这里了).are accustomed to not talkingaccustomed to living7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。Quit arguing. 别吵了。别吵了。He has to quit schoo

14、l because he can not afford the tuition tju()n .他负担不起他负担不起学费学费，因此不得不，因此不得不辍学辍学了。了。注意：注意：quit接接动名词作宾语动名词作宾语，接，接不定式不定式做做目的目的状语状语。quit working停止工作停止工作quit to go abroad 辞职去国外辞职去国外quit quit, quit vt.停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开离开。Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_ smoking.Aqui

15、t BdeclineCdepart Dreserve解析：解析：选选A。考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做。考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究是为了发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发研究是为了发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。生什么情况。quit放弃；停止，后常接放弃；停止，后常接doing。decline下降；下降；depart 起程；起程；reserve预订，都不符预订，都不符合语境。合语境。8. When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不

16、多。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。这件事对母子俩的将来这件事对母子俩的将来影响影响很大。很大。This _ the future of both mother and son.I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。effect nC，U 结果，影响；效力。结果，影响；效力。affect vt. 影响，感染影响，感染had a great effect/ influence on这件事对母子俩的将来这件事对母子俩的将来影响影响很大。很大。This _ the future

17、of both mother and son.I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。had a great effect/ influence onThe TV programme _(对孩子有积极影响对孩子有积极影响)as well as the old. has a positive effect on the children9.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。你们你们确定确定结婚日期了吗？结婚日期了吗？ Have y

18、ou decided on a date for the wedding?Finally，she decided on a pink dress.最后，她最后，她选定选定了一件粉红色的衣服。了一件粉红色的衣服。decide，decide on(1)decide意为：意为：“决定；决意决定；决意”。后。后面多接动词不面多接动词不定式和定式和that从句从句(从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用“should动动词原形词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。He decided to go there himself.John decided that he should stay there.

19、 约翰决定要留在那里。约翰决定要留在那里。(2)decide on“确定；选定确定；选定”。尤其指经过长时间。尤其指经过长时间 的考虑后决定用某物，后面接的考虑后决定用某物，后面接名词名词。Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 你们为孩子取好名字了吗？你们为孩子取好名字了吗？We must _ a topic before we start to write.Adecide between Bdecide toCdecide on Ddecide against解析：解析：选选C。 考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作

20、之前我们必须先选定一个主题。之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on确定；确定；选定，符合语境。选定，符合语境。decide between在在之间作之间作出选择，出选择，decide to决定做决定做，decide against决决定不用定不用(做做)。10. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。吸烟的人。feel like (doing) sth.

21、想要想要(做做)(后面接名词后面接名词、代词或动词的、代词或动词的ing形式形式)。would like to do sth.想要做想要做你你想想游泳吗？游泳吗？Do you_? Do you feel like swimming?I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？feel like a swim(1)Would you like _(吸吸)a cigarette?Yes，I _(愿意愿意)But my doctor asked me not to do

22、 so. (2) To tell you the truth/ To be honest, I feel like _(去去)to bed now.to smokewould like togoing11. desperate a. 绝望的，拼命地，不顾一切的绝望的，拼命地，不顾一切的A： I feel desperate. 我感到绝望。我感到绝望。B： Dont be desperate! 不要绝望！不要绝望！ be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物The boy was desperate for a ipad.那男孩那男孩渴望得到渴望得到一台苹果平板电脑。一

23、台苹果平板电脑。be desperate to do sth. = long to do sth.I longed to hear from her. = I was desperate to hear from her.12. Dont be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. be disappointed at /with/ about sth. 对对感到失望感到失望The mother was disappointed at /with/ about what he

24、r son had done.be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望对某人感到失望Im disappointed in/with him.我真对他失望我真对他失望.13. If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因如果你因意志衰弱意志衰弱而又抽烟了而又抽烟了,也不要觉得也不要觉得难为情难为情。She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。Tom was too ashamed

25、 to ask his family for help.汤姆觉得没脸向家人求助。汤姆觉得没脸向家人求助。Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词表语形容词)。ashamed，shamefulashamed人感到羞耻的人感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的，难为，感到惭愧的，难为情等。只能用作表语。情等。只能用作表语。shameful可耻的；丢脸的。指可耻的；丢脸的。指事情事情或或行为行为本本身身不道德不道德。既可用作表语又可用作。既可

26、用作表语又可用作定语。定语。He was ashamed to cheat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。 (ashamed，shame，shameful，shameless)(1)I was _of having lied to my teacher.(2)If he did anything_，I wont forgive him.(3)How could you do such a thing? Have

27、 you no_？ ashamed shamefulshame14. in spite of14. in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾尽管；虽然；不管；不顾(1)in spite ofn.despite(prep.)n.regardless ofn.(2)in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al)though从句(1)We went out _(尽管下着雨)(2)Kelly loved her husband _ (虽然他喝酒很凶)(3)We went out _(尽管)it was raining.in spite of the rain in sp

28、ite of the fact that he drank too much although/in spite of the fact that15. risk vt./ n. 冒险冒险risk + doing = take/ run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事at the risk of doing 处在处在的危险中的危险中他他冒着失去冒着失去自己生命的自己生命的危险危险拯救了那位妇女。拯救了那位妇女。He _his own life to save the woman.He _his own life to save the woman.He sa

29、ved the woman _his own life.risked losingtook / ran the risk of losingat the risk of losing16. get into the habit of fall into the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯 form the habit of 你为什么还没有你为什么还没有养成养成早晨早起早晨早起的习惯的习惯？Why havent you got into the habit of getting up earlyin the morning?get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)get across(使

30、)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along进展；相处get away逃脱；离开get down to认真工作get together相聚；聚集get over爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历(1) He _(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯)(2) How can I _(让你们理解这件事的重要性)?(3) Im glad to say that Im _(工作进展顺利) has gotten into the habit of walking home from the school get it across to you how important this is getting on well with my work山东水浒书业有限公司山东水浒书业有限公司 重重点点难难点点探探究究速速效效提提能能演演练练Unit 3A healt