新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

1、目录未找到目录项。第一单元；vocabulary1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answers。we were looking at the students'reasoning as to how they got it and if they couldjustify .the

2、 answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者希望找到品牌打折出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economi

3、c roots.欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了 微量 的血在汽车座椅。6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openlyaccusedof giving government positionsto friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if h

4、e did notobjectto my sharing the seed with myfriend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但我想如果他 不反对 我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园8.the pollution from the factories continues tocontaminatethe river and also poseshealth threat to people living nearby.来自工厂的污

5、染物继续污染河流，也对附近居民的健康造成威胁。9.we believe it's possible tosustaingrowth through the use of different kinds of energy that willallow for lower carbon emissions 我们相信，通过各种不同的能量，将允许降低碳排放量的使用持续增长是可能的10.the peole loved her so much that they nicknamed her evita,and long after her death,many argentinescontinu

6、e to worship her.人们非常喜欢她，他们称她为埃维塔，她死很久以后，很多阿根廷人继续 拜她。短文填空have you ever known anyone famous? if so ,you may have found that are remarkably similar to the rest of us, youmay have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them.i'm really jusnormal guy protests an act

7、or who has recently rocketed into the spotlight, there is,of course,usuallya brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest.they start to wear fancyclothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say, thisperiod,however,does not oft

8、en last long. they fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above itall. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else,and what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only h

9、uman,some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained, they often makedesperateattempts to regain what they lost. often these efforts result in even greater pain. some becomebankruptfinancially and emotionally. the only real winners are those who are happy to be back on theground with t

10、he rest of us.你认识的人中有着名的？如果是这样的话，你会发现是我们非常相似。你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。我只是一个普通人，抗议演员最近飙升到聚光灯下 ，有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们开始相信他们是他们 崇拜的球迷是伟大的建议。他们开始穿花哨的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么，然而，这一时期，不会持续太长。他们回到现实，他们当初超越这一切快。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度往下看像一只鹰从高处的人 ，什么会感觉飞这么高，只有从你的梦中醒来，意识到你是唯一的人，一些人只看到残忍的失去他们拥有的东西.他们常常绝望的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力 带来更大的

11、痛苦。一些 破产的财务和感情。只有真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。第三单元;Vocabulary1. i prefer to eat vegetables raw,not cooked,because i believe that is better for my health我喜欢吃 生 的蔬菜,没有熟，因为我相信这是对我的健康更好2.if convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪 ,他将面临六年的监禁。3.any claims for refund or compensa

12、tion must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days 退款或赔偿的任何索赔必须在 28天内对我们的总部写作4.if you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,pleasenotify us by leaving a message for Jan orMartha at Jordan' office 如果你需要照顾孩子为了参加会议，请留言给简或玛莎在乔丹办公室通知我们5.the government attaches great import

13、ance to the training of food handlers and the new food safety act containsspecific provisions on this政府高度重视饮食从业人员的培训和新的食品安全法包含具体规定6.keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back 把你的 收据, 如 果有什么问题，你想把它带回来7.her job in that company was to merely fill the contai

14、ners and then paste labels on them 她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面 贴上标签.8.When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot altered air traffic control.当他意识到，一个发动机不工作时，飞行员 改变了空中交通管制。9.My garden is too dry and shady not many plants thrive in such environment.我的花园是太干燥和阴凉没有多少植物生长在这样的环境。10.this is to cert

15、ify _that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the english-speakingcontest这是为了证明该证书持有人已在英语竞赛中荣获一等奖短文恋空what happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past. ifsomeone has been injured on the job. they are supposed to notify

16、the medical worker,who would certify thatthere was a problem. then they may receive compensation from the company.if the companyprovides a pension ,the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. the person who hasbeen disabled may also take the company to court if safety was neglect

17、ed at the workplace. this usuallyresults inreceiptof a payment to settle the disputein addition all workplaces are required to pay moneyto the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. oneprovisionin thismisunderstand disabilityinsurance. they think it isridiculousthat a p

18、erson should get paid without working.In fact this benefit isprogram requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money.for this reason companies that requires heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. most peopleusually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who r

19、eceive it. most of the disabled still want towork ,butrecoveryfrom the injury and training for other types of employment takes time在美国一些人发生事故，他们就不能像以前那样做事。如果 有人在工作中受伤。他们应该 通知医务人员，谁能保证有一 个问题。然后他们会收到 补偿从公司公司提供 养老金，人可 以每月收到的钱以弥补工资损失。一个残疾人也可以把公司 告上法庭，如果在工作安全被 忽略。这通常是在收到付款来 解决争议。止匕外，所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序 来照

20、顾残.疾人的工作的人。这一规定程序需要更多的伤害 发 生时支付更多的钱，因此企业需要繁重的体力劳动中采取非 常重视安全的工作场所。大多数人 误解伤残保险.他们认为这 是荒谬的一个人应该获得报酬的工作。事实上，这种利益通 常是不足以覆盖那些收到的租金和其他费用。大多数残疾人 还是要工作，但从伤病恢复和其他类型的就业培训需要时间第五单元;Vocabulary 1. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch theirexpression员工在卑微的工作

21、需要仔细权衡其雇主的话，密切关注他们的表达2.In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it tooslippery3.to climb在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，降雪使太滑爬四小时children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,totame their desires 后来，儿童,青少年要学会把自己的冲动刹车，要抑制自己的欲望4.som

22、e poets and philosophers chooses to live in solitude because they can findinspiration in it 一些诗人和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找灵感5.no one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there listening没有人注意至物口个小男孩已悄悄地走进房间，坐在那儿听6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apolog

23、y from the police布莱克被错误逮捕,现在要求警察道歉7.After months of observation personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy 经过几个月的观察我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策8.though he did not dictate he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what hesaid虽然他没有使听写，他走的步伐慢以便听者记下他说。9.some peo

24、ple feel totally inadequate ,when faced with new responsibilities 有些人觉得完全不够的，当面临新的责任10.the philosopher is said to be a solitary man he closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors 哲学家是一个孤独的人，他把自己关在室内，很少有客人来访11. how do you spend time when you're alone, do you turn up your music as loud as you c

25、an and listen to yourown entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal. it has beenmy observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. it is crucial forhumans to find some solitude in life. they must find some ti

26、me to let the universe go spinning on withoutothers's interruption. .the portion of this world that belongs to one person isincreasingly becoming smaller.and whatever we have we mustsharewith others.major commoditytherefore our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and

27、personal pursuits is being challengedInspiration in solitude is anot only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. a healthy adult needsstretchalone time-time to reflect on what is truly important to them. when you are alone,you can out your soul until it fills up the whole room,a

28、nd use your freedom,moving atyour own pace,however it is important to stay rational do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you must yourself be healthy你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候，你把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己买你能找到坐下一顿最大的牛排。这一直是我的观察，这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵治疗的最佳类型。人类发现一些 孤独的生活是至关重要的。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去旋转的没

29、有其他的中断.这个世界的一部分 属于一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必须与他人分享.因此我们维持社会 互动和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力。灵感在孤独中 商品主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。一个健康的成年人需要独处的时 间去思考什么是真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以放飞你的灵魂，让它充满整个房间，用你的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保持理性不要忘记，为了他人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己是健康的 第七单元Vocabulary 1. some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the

30、 disease to Europe cannot bediscounted 一些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能打折2.the report wasbiasedbecause it did not contain sufficient balance of views该报告有失偏颇，因为它没variationand charm to有包含足够的平衡的观点3. perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses that would surely addyour garden也许种植不同种类的玫瑰会增加变化和魅力，

31、你的花园是一个好主意4. rightly or wrongly I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit that Icould imagine无论对或错我判断的潜在风险，这样做比任何我所能想到的益处5. Confronted with the evidence they admitted that of all humans Australians are the most distant fromAfricans genetically在证据面前，他们承认，所有人

32、类，澳洲人是最遥远的从非洲人的基因6. In areas of high unemploym-ent. workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where more jobs are available在高失业率地区。工人们往往迁移到这个国家更多的工作在其他地方7. The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings 这里的人都说是 来自 维京人8. With the exception of teaching and nursing .these jobs re

33、quire little specialized training and for most a good physical appearance is a distinct advantage除了教育和护理之外。这些工作不需要专门的培训和最良好 的外表是一个明显的优势9. The problem , he pointed out was ,that though many Europeans had at one time studied English ,they retained ,only ,a superficial knowledge ofthe language 的问题，他指出，

34、虽然许多欧洲人都在同一时 间学习英语，他们保留，只是，语言的 肤浅的知识10. A survey shows that ,women who have maintained and developed an extensive network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age一项调查显示，那些在中年,维持和发展人际关系的一个广泛的网络，能够更好地应对老龄问题的女性11. I have read the history and geography

35、 of human genes by luca cavalla-sforza bu still have some questions,even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic. there are differencesunexplained. it was darwin who firstadvancedthe theory of natural selection. his notion was thatcertain characteristics tha

36、t help that species survive are selected over generations by that species. thedominantspecies does not consciously make the choice for geneticpreference. Instead by surviving longer andbeing more fruitful members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become thebreed, we may as a species

37、,all havecommenced our existence inone location,but this was long long ago .factors such as climate and othersurvival necessities have created needs forevolution . i believe thesefactors have contributed to races evolving with dfferent attributes .this explains the phenomena such as Asians receiving

38、 better science and math scores. it also shedslight on why there are so many excellentathletes from Africa I understand that this is a particularly _controversial statement.我已经读了一本书但还是有些问题，尽管这些发现似乎证明种族本质上是平等的在遗传。有差异的解释。这是达尔文首次 提出自然选择理论。他的观点是，某些特征选择帮助物种生存在世代的物种。该物种不自觉地做出选择的遗传 倾向。相反的是，物种的存活时间和更富有成效的成员

39、优先的基因逐渐成为主导品种我们作为一个物种，都有自己存在在一个位置开始，但这是很久以前的事情了。如气候和其他生存必需品的因素已经创建了所需的 进化。我相信这些因素促成了种族不同属性的演变。这说明如亚洲人收到更好的科学和数学成绩的 现象。这也揭示了为什么有那么多优秀的运动员来自非洲，我明白这是一个特别有争议的声明。第八单元Vocabulary1. The spy lookedcautiouslyaround and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared intothedark间谍谨慎地看着四周，然后离开了电影院，消失在黑暗中2.The

40、man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused ofbribing a senior bank official 他被判处有期徒刑10年后，他被指控 贿赂银行高级官员3.The black girl is family stronglydisapprovedof her behaving joyfully in public especially beforestrangers黑女孩的家人强烈反对她在公众前表现得尤其是陌生人 4. so, in the evening ,when the body temperature

41、 is beginning to fall ,there is a natural tendency to fallasleep ,and in the morning ,when the temperature begins to rise rapidly we are most likely to wake up 所以，在 晚上，当体温开始下降，有一种自然倾向入睡，并在早上，当温度开始快速上升，我们最容易醒来5.6.the car accident has caused permanent _damage to her eyesight车祸造成 永久 损害她的视力there was a f

42、eeling of disappointment anddepression in the office when the news of job cuts wasannounced办公室里感到失望和 沮丧的时候，裁员消息宣布beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language and flowers are better thanbeautiful women because they give offfragrance美丽的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言和花比美丽的女人因为他们发出的

43、香味7. Although these opportunities don notguaranteeto lead to success market-oriented businesses shouldfind them worth considering虽然这些机会不 保证会成功的市场化企业应该找到他们值得考虑8.have you ever read Randolph is work ,it is eXClUSivelyncerned with the effects of pollution on health你读过伦道夫的作品，它 只关注污染对健康的影响9.In his speech

44、,he expressed his deep debt of gratitude ,to all of the people who had given sogenerouslysuspectthat. I just smile andsay,A lady neverrevealsher age. there are good reasons why a lady does not.olderwomen getignored in our society. we areundervaluedand left to grow old without the company of others,i

45、 understood from a very young age our societydiscriminatesagainst the old. our society isprejudiced againstwomen.and our society makesjudgmentsbased on the color of aperson is skin . i am an old black woman. i have to use my every advantage in order toremain a vitalpart of my community, i have manag

46、ed to stay fit,tomaintainmy looks while my wisdom increases,often younger men underestimate my abil ities.after that i was elected by my district torepresentthem in congressof their time and money in support of his work在他的演讲中，他表达了自己的感激之情深的债务，所有的人都如此慷慨地捐出他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作10. To look at me, you would ne

47、ver guess I am in my late sixties. Most people看着我，你永远不会想到我在六十年代后期。大多数人 怀疑。我只是笑着说，女士从未 透露她的年龄。有 很好的理由为什么女人不。老年妇女在我们的社会中被忽略。我们是被低估了，留下老没有别人的公司 .我知道从一个非常年轻的年龄我们的社会歧视旧。我们的社会对妇女的 偏见。我们的社会是基于一个人的颜色判断是皮肤。我是一个老黑女人。我必须用我的每一个优势，以保持我的社区的一个重要部分 ，我已经设法保持健康，维持我的长相而增加我的智慧，通常年轻人低估我的能力在那之后我当选的区在国会代表他们第九单元Vocabulary1

48、. I ' dbe only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong if that means that human rights are notbeing violated smart saind如果政府能证明我们的报告错误如果这意味着人权不被侵犯的聪明人说过我只会高兴2.The investigation is at a delicatestage so we cannot release their names调查是在个 微妙 的阶段,所以我们不能公布他们的姓名3.the lawyer contend

49、ed that his clientwas innocent and the company is appearance regulations did notoffend individual liberty 律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，公司的着装规定没有侵犯个人自由4.the French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreigncultural invasion法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵5.The s

50、tatistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make统计数据是一个明显的例子，我试图表达的观点6.In the first several years the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance hadbeen high.在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。7.Last year ,the government made a number of taxconcessions, to bring

51、 private capital into the hotel andtourism sectors去年，政府做了大量的税收优惠，让民营资本进入酒店业和旅游业8.to give euro Disneyland its unique features the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park为了使欧洲迪斯尼乐园特色的传说和童话故事融入了欧洲主题公园的发展9.Many years ago he had contelate writing a boo

52、k about his childhood9 。很多年前他就 考虑 过写本关于他童年的书10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help youavoid excess fats cholesterol and sodium although very few help you avoid all three 事实上，今天许多饮食考虑美国人饮食模式中的消极因素，帮助你避免多余脂肪，胆固醇，钠虽然很少帮助你避免所有的三11

53、. The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 toacknowledgeand honor the manyindividuals whose imagination, talents and dreams have created the Disney magic. The awards are given annually during a ceremonyat the Walt Disney Studios.The Legends are chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy

54、 E. Disney. Since its inception （ 开始）,theprogram has honored many gifted animators, songwriters, actors and business leaders as having made a significant impact on the Disney legacy.In 1997, the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris, commemorating the 5th

55、 anniversary0the park and honoring those who established many of theDisney European businesses. During the ceremony, a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends awardwas unveiled as an enduring reminder of their contributions.On October 16, 1998, the new Disney Legends Plaza wasdedicated at t

56、he Walt Disney Studios tofeatures a secondrepresentingcommemorate the 75th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company. The Plaza edition of the bronze sculpture first placed in Disneyland Paris, with bronze plaques the individual Legends lining the columns of the Plaza.Each year, new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of making dreams come true.迪斯尼传奇节目成立于1987,承认和尊重许多人的想象力，才能和梦想 创造了迪斯尼魔术。该奖项是每年在迪斯尼工作室举行的仪式上。传说是由一个由罗伊E选择委员会选择的。自成立以来（开始），该计划已 兑现许多天才动画师，作曲家，演员和商业领袖在迪士尼遗留了重大影响。1