unit4Section-A(精华版)

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.used to + v. 原型 used to do sth. 过去时态 He used to go to sleep at 9 in the evening. be used to doing sth. 现在，过去，将来等 He is used to going sleep early. be used to do sth. Wood is used to build houses. Li Ming used on theleft in China, but now he got used on right the

2、in England. A. to drive; to drive B. drving;drving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to drivingD 前否后肯前否后肯”或或“前肯后否前肯后否”，后半句在，后半句在时时态、人称和数态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? we cant take books out, can we? 1a 反义疑问句反义疑问句 反义疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答：按事实来回答按事实来回答1) 前肯前肯+后否后否 - He enj

3、oys dancing, doesnt he? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2) 前否前否+后肯，注意汉语翻译后肯，注意汉语翻译 -You didnt go to work, didyou? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 你没有去上班，对吗？你没有去上班，对吗？不，我上班了。不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。是的，我没上班。2. Whats he like now? 他现在什么样子？他现在什么样子？ What +be +主语主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌用来询问某人的外貌 特征，特征，“长什么样？长什么样？” = what d

4、o /does +主语主语+like? -Whats your brother like? =What does your brother like? 辨析：辨析：be like 和和 look likebe like: “像像一样一样”，常指，常指品德、相貌等相品德、相貌等相像，更侧重人的个性特征像，更侧重人的个性特征。 The twin sister are like their father.look like: “看起来像看起来像”常指常指外貌上相像外貌上相像 He looks like his mother.3. She was always silent in class. sil

5、ent adj.，“不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的”， silence n. silently adv. She was silent when her mother asked her questions. He went into the classroom and sat down silently. 2）keep silent“保持安静保持安静” Please keep silent in public. 4. She still plays the piano from time to time. （1）still adv.，意为，意为“仍然仍然”，用来说明某人或用来说明某人或某物

6、没有变化。通常放在实义动词前，某物没有变化。通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time “时常；有时时常；有时” = sometimes /at times. She goes to the movies from time to time.Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three ye

7、ars since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation.Its been/ is + 一段时间 +since 从句 sinc

8、e “自.以来” 主句完成时（延续性动词），从句过去式 She has taught us English since I came here. He has worked here since 5 years ago. 自从我开始学英语已经有8年时间了。Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he u

9、se to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!see sb. doing sth; see sb. do sth. I saw him playing football on the playground. 强调动作正在进行 I saw him run into the room. 强调看见动作发生的全过程 For this m

10、onths Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves si

11、nging in front of crowds.3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.（1）take up “开始从事开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. take up的其他用法：的其他用法：1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“继续继续” We took up our journe

12、y the next day. Language points（2）deal with =do with, “对付；处理对付；处理” 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.How did you deal with the milk? do with 与与deal with 两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处理处理”do 侧重于对象侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法侧重于方式方法。 在特殊问句中，在特殊问句中，do with 与与what 连用，连用，deal with

13、则与则与How 连用。连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 动词不定式短语动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语后必须带宾语。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness n.，“害羞；腼腆害羞；腼腆” shy adj. He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happ

14、iness ill - illness kind - kindness 2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. ( l )dare 此处用作此处用作及物动词及物动词，“敢于；胆敢敢于；胆敢”。dare to do sth.意为意为“敢于做某事敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. She dared to walk at night. (2)in front of “在在.的前面的前面”。

15、房前有一房前有一辆车辆车。 辨析辨析 in front of 与与 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，前面，in the front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，There is a little child in front of the house. (3)whole， adj. “整个的；全部的整个的；全部的”，常用结，常用结构为构为“the+whole+可数可数单数名词单数名词”。The whole factory is burning.all也有此意，但也有此意，但语序不同语序不同：I spent the whole morning doing

16、the chores. I . all the morning .all the time 总是总是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的时间全部的时间 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与不能与 单数名词连用单数名词连用2）whole一般一般不不与与不可数名词不可数名词及物质名词连用及物质名词连用。（误）（误）the whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread3. Now shes not shy a

17、nymore and loves singing in front of crowds. （1）not . anymore = no more，“不再不再”。 他不再他不再迟到了迟到了。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes late. (2)crowd， n. “人群人群; 观众；一帮人观众；一帮人”。 He pushed his way through the crowd. There were crowds of people at the theater. 及物动词，及物动词，“挤挤;挤满；使挤满挤满；使挤满。 Shoppers

18、 crowded the street. They crowded the bus with passengers. 不及物动词，不及物动词，“挤挤;挨挨;聚集聚集”。 The young pigs crowded against one another for warmth. crowd的其他用法的其他用法I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet n

19、ew people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private

20、 time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. be able to 与与 can 都可以表示都可以表示 能力能力,意为意为 “会；能（够）会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过表示经过努力达到目的努力达到目的, 可可用用于于 各种时态各种时态can :表示有表示有能力做某事能力

21、做某事，仅仅用于用于一般现在时一般现在时 和一般过去时和一般过去时 In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. They can sing the song in English. (2)all the time 意为意为“一直一直;总是总是”，通常位于句末，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time.5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attentio

22、n everywhere I go.” （1）tons of “很多的很多的;大量的大量的”，是英语中，是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。一种夸张的表达方式。 He has been late for school tons of times. （2）getattention “得到得到/引起引起.注意注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.speakingShe used to play socce

23、r, but now she plays tennis.She used to be short, but now she is tall.She used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never

24、 imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”6. .“you have to be prepared to give up. prepare 在此处用作及物动词，在此处用作及物动词，“准备；预备准备；预备”

25、prepare sth. “准备某物准备某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. (2) prepare sb sth. “给某人准备某物给某人准备某物” = prepare sth for sb. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.(3) prepare sb. for sth “使某人对所准备使某人对所准备”。 She said so because she wan

26、ted to prepare her father for the bad news. (4) prepare to do sth. “准备做某事准备做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。 She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attenti

27、on.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular 3. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4. She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.hang out worry about used to的否定和疑问1. I used to be shy. . didnt use to .2. You used to be

28、 shy, you? Yes, I ./ No, I . 3. you use to be shy?从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please be _ in the library.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good at singing and dancing. funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing根据要求完成句子，每空一词。根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny.