中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题 （含答案 ）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big fo

2、r just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too

3、 expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully abo

4、ut the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超过 7 个词 ）（2）What kind of person does Victor w

5、ant to share the house with? （ 不超过 3 个词 ）（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超过 5 个词 ）【答案】 （ 1） Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己 选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（ 1）根据 I have a chance to choose my new place

6、to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填 Because he can decide where to live.（ 2）根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。 故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根据 I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for s

7、omewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。2 根据表格内容补全短文。ModuleTopicRead ingCulture1Frie ndshipAnn e's best friendFrie ndship in Rome2Wild worldAni mals in dan gerSharks' rights3Healthy

8、 livi ngProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicia ns of the pastVienna NewYear's Con certHere's a content table from Readi ng for Enjoyme nt. There aremodules in this books.Each module has three parts-, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship. Wildworld, Healthy living and. T

9、he Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve theirskills such as finding facts, and bring them greatenjoyme nt as well. Thepart provides rich cultural backgro und through short stories. Thebook helps ope n up stude nts' eyes and improve their comprehe nsion

10、 abilities.【答案】four/4; Topic; Music; reading; Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格 Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2） 根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读 Reading和文化 Culture三个部分，故填 Topic。（3） 根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。（4） 根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5） 根据表格可知文

11、化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连 贯。In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was take n away by a group of black mon keys. The result was hun dreds of mon key selfies（ 自扌白照）. The best o

12、nes show a mon key smili ng toothily for the camera.Nobody knew they would create a copyright （ 版权）battle three years later.Last mon th, a website put the mon key selfies on li ne un der a collect ion d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）.However, the website refused to do so. They said

13、 that accord ing to US copyright law, whoever pushes the butt on on the camera owns the copyright to the photo.They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-huma n source can't ask for copyright. That means mon keys don't own copyright."He said he bought the cam

14、eras; he spe nt a lot of money traveli ng to Indon esia, and it was his careless ness that allowed the mon keys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the butt on. In a sen se, the mon keys helped him take the photos, Slater said.Who do you think wil

15、l win this in teresti ng battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyrigh

16、t.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A； E；B【解析】 【分析】选项意思：A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. 是猴子而不是 Slater 按了按钮。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. 眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结 果。C. Slater then sold the

17、 photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater 之后卖了照片， 他们在网络上变得流行起来。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater 要求网站把他 们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater 争论说 这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。（ 1）根据

18、下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （ 版权 ） battle three years later. 没有 人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放 到了网上。故选 C。（ 2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （ 允许 ）. 上个月，一个网站没有经过 Slater 的同意，

19、把猴子 的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网 站拒绝这么做，可知 Slater 要求网站撤下图片。故选D。（ 3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为 是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。（4）根据下文 He said he bou

20、ght the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。（ 5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的 战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的 关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。4阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of

21、the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.He went on to study at Cambridge University after gr

22、aduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy （哲学） . Because of his serious illness, it was difficult forhim to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, h

23、e wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time . It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures （做演讲） . His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than

24、3 words）（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words）（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word）（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1

25、 word） 【答案】 （ 1） Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China.5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方传承人 ）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14.

26、 I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 剧团 ）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）, and s

27、he went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（ 意义 ）.

28、So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 场 ）of performing every day and each roun

29、d lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?（3

30、）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（4）How long does Qu perform every day?（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】 （ 1） When she was a teenager.（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.(3) She returned/went back to the stage.(4) 180 minu tes./ 3 hours.(5) ( It is) a wonderful dr

31、eam (that can't be missed )6 根据短文内容填写表格。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful ( 紧张的)and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of faili ng; they are afraid of letti ng their pare nts and family dow n.

32、If exams are really mak ing you ill or worried, don't hide your feeli ngs. Talk to some one about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or some one in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one pers on does n't help you, ask some one else.How to get through exams? Here is some ad

33、vice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your less ons, and exam skills how to work whe nyou are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times whe n you know you will work at your best. Get eno ugh sleep

34、, and eat healthy food. You n eed exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to some one about your worries. But don' t be too relaxed! Some stress oveexams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets(使某人不安 )yo

35、u to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it!In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot cha nge what you have writte n!To this advice, we could add: If you are study ing in the evening, don't go straight to bed

36、. Your mind will still be“ going round and round ing to6' nch. Do someth ing else, maybe walkor get exercise. Choose someth ing that will relax you, and make you think of other thin gs.The stressful and difficult time ofCauseBe afraid ofand lett ing their pare nts and family dow nBeing ill orbef

37、ore anexamThinking too much after study ing in theBeing upset after an examAdviceTalk to some one about your worries. But being too relaxed isn'tfor the examDon' t gotbed and choose somethi ng to you.)Don' t talk to your friends about the exam afterit.Because you cannot change your【答案】 e

38、xams； failing ； Results/Conditions/ Feelings； worried ； evening ； good ； straight ； relax ； finishing/completing ； answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段 the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的)and difficult 可知填 exams。根据第一段 because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their

39、 parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填 Feeling, 或者根据文章意思填 Results或Conditions。根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. 可知填 worried 。 根据最后一段 If you are studying i

40、n the evening, don 't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “ going round and round think”ingtoo much 可知填 evening 。根据 But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them 可知太 放松对考试没有好处，故填 good。根据最后一段 don't go straight to bed 可知别直接上床睡觉，故填 straight。根据最后一句 Cho

41、ose something that will relax you 可知填 relax。根据倒数第二段 If it upsets（使某人不安）you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don' t 可知填 finishing。根据倒数第二段最后一句 You cannot change what you have written! 可知无法改变答案，故 填 answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同

42、义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文内容，回答下列问题。"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （ 证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates.But one day, he rushed

43、 home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a bigboy called me a freak怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（ 文学 ） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"

44、;I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day thefather said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great

45、success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long

46、 hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know w

47、ho had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?(4) Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?(5) What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】(1) He had been born without ears.(2) Because a big boy called him a freak.(3) No, he did n't.(4) His mother.(5 )

48、Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌 颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。(1) 细节理解题。根据 she fou nd the baby had bee n born without ears .可知这个孩子出生 没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears 。(2) 纟田节理解题。根据he rushed home and

49、said to his mother with tears in his eyes, A boy, a big boy called me a freak怪胎)”可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。(3) 细节理解题。根据 The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brow n hair. To

50、his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he did n't。(4) 理论推断题。根据 "To his surprise , the son found his mother had no outer ears ."可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known , but in whatis done but not known&qu

51、ot;真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联 系前文"someone will donate his ears to you . But it's a secret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可 推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.(5) 主旨推断题。根据 "Real love lies not in what is done and known , but in what is done butnot known"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想 要告诉我们

52、的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done butnot known.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。&阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old bli nd girl is proud of walk ing alone every day to and from school.

53、Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （ 障碍物）in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without lett ing her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （ 设施）are not eno ugh in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as

54、 well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's com mon that sidewalks are take n up wit

55、h barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed （毁坏）.Only a few workers are assigned （分酉己）to do the task of repairing the broke n on es.Some ideas can make a differe nce-build more b

56、arrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is n eeded to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.In troduct ion A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone fro

57、m school every day. Themother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her anckeeps it.Barrier-free facilities are n ot eno ugh,are the workers. About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high qualityse

58、veral largecities. About workers Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. Broke n facilities aren't repaired sometimes.Ideas More money is n eeded to help the disabled live asas com mon people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】 secret; Probl

59、ems; neither ； except; easy【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无 障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维 修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（1） 根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密， secret秘密的，故答案为： secret。（2）根据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施）are not eno ugh inher city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well- desig ned path for the blind