(北京专版)2014中考英语复习方案 第3课时课件(考点精选+句型聚焦+词语辨析+活学活用)

1、第第3 3课时课时活学活学 活活 用用考考 点点 精精 选选词词 语语 辨辨 析析句型句型 聚聚 焦焦第第3课时课时考考 点点 精精 选选1 can1 can 点拨点拨 auxaux. .能，能， 能够能够 vtvt. .将将装入密封罐中保存装入密封罐中保存 n n罐，罐， 罐头罐头 The fish can be canned in the can.The fish can be canned in the can. 鱼能放在罐中保存。鱼能放在罐中保存。 拓展拓展 can can与与be able tobe able to同义，同义， 但但be able tobe able to可用于各种时

2、态。可用于各种时态。考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 cheer2 cheer 点拨点拨 vtvt.& .& vivi. .为为欢呼，欢呼， 喝彩，鼓励，喝彩，鼓励， 鼓舞鼓舞 n n欢呼声，欢呼声， 喝彩声；快活，喝彩声；快活， 欢乐欢乐 When they saw us, they waved and cheered and we When they saw us, they waved and cheered and we enjoyed the cheer. enjoyed the cheer. 当他们看到我们时，当他们看到我们时， 他

3、们又挥手又欢呼，我们尽情享受着他们又挥手又欢呼，我们尽情享受着 这欢呼。这欢呼。 拓展拓展 常用短语：常用短语：cheer up cheer up 高兴起来，使高兴，使振作高兴起来，使高兴，使振作第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 cause3 cause 点拨点拨 n n. . 原因；事业；目标原因；事业；目标 vtvt. . 引起；使遭受引起；使遭受 What is the root cause of all this? What is the root cause of all this? 这一切的根本原因是什么？这一切的根本原因是什么？ A

4、 bad tooth can cause acute pain.A bad tooth can cause acute pain. 一颗蛀牙可以引起剧痛。一颗蛀牙可以引起剧痛。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 confident4 confident 点拨点拨 adjadj. . 自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 Confident people believe in themselves, and Confident people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achie

5、ve. because they believe, they achieve. 自信的人相信自己，因为他们相信，所以他们成功。自信的人相信自己，因为他们相信，所以他们成功。 拓展拓展 confident confident 的名词形式为的名词形式为confidenceconfidence。5 be proud of 5 be proud of 为为而自豪而自豪 He is proud of what he has done. He is proud of what he has done. 他为自己所做的事感到自豪。他为自己所做的事感到自豪。 It seems Nancy is proud o

6、f her son. It seems Nancy is proud of her son. 南希看起来很为她儿子自豪。南希看起来很为她儿子自豪。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 be strict with 6 be strict with 对对严格严格 点拨点拨 be strict with be strict with 后通常接后通常接sb., sb., 意为意为“对某人要对某人要 求求 严格严格”。 The teacher is very strict with his students.The teacher is very stric

7、t with his students. 老师对他的学生要求非常严格。老师对他的学生要求非常严格。 First of all, you must be strict with yourself.First of all, you must be strict with yourself. 首先你必须严于律己。首先你必须严于律己。 拓展拓展 be strict in sth. be strict in sth.表示表示“对某事要求严格对某事要求严格”。7 belong to 7 belong to 属于属于 This bag belongs to me. This bag belongs to

8、me. 这个包属于我。这个包属于我。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦8 bring up 8 bring up 培养，养育培养，养育 Shes brought up three children. Shes brought up three children. 她抚育了三个孩子。她抚育了三个孩子。 We were brought up to respect the old.We were brought up to respect the old. 我们我们( (从小从小) )被教导要尊敬老人。被教导要尊敬老人。9 build up 9 build

9、 up 加强，创建加强，创建 You need to build up your strength.You need to build up your strength. 你需要逐渐增强体力。你需要逐渐增强体力。 Shes built up a very successful business.Shes built up a very successful business. 她创办了一家非常成功的企业。她创办了一家非常成功的企业。10 by the way 10 by the way 顺便说一句顺便说一句 By the way, why not drop in for a drink thi

10、s evening? By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening? 顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦词词 语语 辨辨 析析1 decide1 decide与与 make up ones mindmake up ones mind 辨析辨析 decide decide指根据现有情况，从若干可能中做出选择，指根据现有情况，从若干可能中做出选择， 而而make up ones mindmake up ones mi

11、nd强调强调“打定主意，下定决心打定主意，下定决心”。 He decides to move to the countryside and makes up He decides to move to the countryside and makes up his mind to live a simple life. his mind to live a simple life. 他决定搬到乡下去，决心过简单的生活。他决定搬到乡下去，决心过简单的生活。 He cant decide what to do. He cant decide what to do. 他无法决定该做什么。他无法决定

12、该做什么。 They made up their minds to sell the house. They made up their minds to sell the house. 他们决定把房子卖掉。他们决定把房子卖掉。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 deep2 deep与与 deeplydeeply 辨析辨析 deep deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词，可指空间既可以作形容词也可以作副词，可指空间 上和时间上的上和时间上的“深深”；deeplydeeply只作副词，用来比喻人在只作副词，用来比喻人在 思思 想上、精神上的想上、精神上

13、的“深深”，意为，意为“深深地，深切深深地，深切 地地”。 We are deeply moved by the deep feeling between We are deeply moved by the deep feeling between them. them.他们俩之间的深情深深地感动了我们。他们俩之间的深情深深地感动了我们。 The snow is three feet deep. The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。雪有三英尺深。 He was deeply hurt. He was deeply hurt. 他深受伤害。他深受伤害。第第3

14、课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 disappointing 3 disappointing 与与 disappointeddisappointed 辨析辨析 disappointing disappointing指指“令人失望的，令人扫兴令人失望的，令人扫兴 的的”； disappointeddisappointed指指“( (某人对他人或某事某人对他人或某事) )感到失望的感到失望的”。 I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news.I am disappointed to learn the

15、disappointing news. 得知这个令人扫兴的消息，我感到失望。得知这个令人扫兴的消息，我感到失望。 The result was disappointing. The result was disappointing. 这个结果是令人失望的。这个结果是令人失望的。 We were disappointed at the result. We were disappointed at the result. 我们对这个结果感到失望。我们对这个结果感到失望。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 affect 4 affect 与与 effe

16、cteffect 辨析辨析 这两个词都有这两个词都有“影响影响”的意思，二者的不同之处的意思，二者的不同之处 在于：词性不同。在于：词性不同。affectaffect是动词；是动词； effecteffect是名词。含义是名词。含义 有细微差别：有细微差别：affectaffect是因，是因，effecteffect是果。是果。 Changes affect us and sometimes make an effect on Changes affect us and sometimes make an effect on our lives. our lives. 改变会影响我们，有时还会

17、对我们的生活产生影响。改变会影响我们，有时还会对我们的生活产生影响。 Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. 沙尘暴有时会影响到北京。沙尘暴有时会影响到北京。 Watching TV for a long time will have a bad Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes. effect on your eyes. 长时间看电视会对眼睛产生不良影响。长时间看电视会对眼睛产生不良影响。第第3

18、课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 call in, call on5 call in, call on与与call upcall up 辨析辨析 call in call in 意为意为“找找( (请请) )来来”；call on call on 意为意为 “ “拜访，访问拜访，访问”； call up call up 意为意为“召集，打电话召集，打电话”。 How many friends did you call in?How many friends did you call in? 你邀请了多少朋友？你邀请了多少朋友？ Id like to c

19、all on you this Sunday.Id like to call on you this Sunday. 我想这个星期天去拜访你。我想这个星期天去拜访你。 She called up a friend just for a chat.She called up a friend just for a chat. 她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 check in6 check in与与 check outcheck out 辨析辨析 check in check in

20、 意为意为“报到，登记报到，登记”；check out check out 意意 为为“查明，结账查明，结账”。 Passengers should check in one hour before their Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time at the latest. flight time at the latest. 乘客最迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。乘客最迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 The hotel insists that guests check out of their

21、 The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before 11 oclock in the morning. rooms before 11 oclock in the morning. 这家旅馆坚持要客人在上午这家旅馆坚持要客人在上午1111点钟前结账离开房间。点钟前结账离开房间。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦7 come up 7 come up 与与 come downcome down 辨析辨析 come up come up 意为意为“开始；发生；走过来；开始流开始；发

22、生；走过来；开始流 行行”；come down come down 意为意为“倒塌；流传下来；失势倒塌；流传下来；失势”。 Ill let him know if anything comes up.Ill let him know if anything comes up. 如果有什么事，我会告诉他的。如果有什么事，我会告诉他的。 The story has come down from time immemorial. The story has come down from time immemorial. 这个故事从远古流传至今。这个故事从远古流传至今。 第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选

23、词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦1 be famous for 1 be famous for 因因而著名而著名 拓展拓展 be famous as be famous as 意为意为“作为作为而出名而出名”。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州因丝绸而出名。杭州因丝绸而出名。 Sichuan is famous for its food.Sichuan is famous for its food. 四川因它的食物而闻名。四川因它的食物而闻名。 Beijing is famous for i

24、ts long history and many Beijing is famous for its long history and many places of interest. places of interest. 北京以其悠久的历史和许多著名景点而闻名。北京以其悠久的历史和许多著名景点而闻名。 She is famous as a singer.She is famous as a singer. 她作为一名歌手而出名。她作为一名歌手而出名。句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 be late for 2 be la

25、te for 迟到了迟到了/ /晚了晚了( (注意注意bebe动词的变化动词的变化) ) He was late for class yesterday. He was late for class yesterday. 昨天他上课迟到了。昨天他上课迟到了。 Hurry up, or you will be late for the movie.Hurry up, or you will be late for the movie. 快点，否则你看电影就会迟到了。快点，否则你看电影就会迟到了。 She is late for work every day.She is late for wor

26、k every day. 她每天上班都迟到。她每天上班都迟到。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 be ready for sth. 3 be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备为某事做好了准备 Are you ready for the final exam?Are you ready for the final exam? 你为期末考试做好准备了吗？你为期末考试做好准备了吗？ They were ready for the party just now.They were ready for the party just now.

27、刚才他们为晚会做好了准备。刚才他们为晚会做好了准备。 拓展拓展(1)be ready for doing sth. (1)be ready for doing sth. 准备好准备好( (做做) )某事某事 They are ready for taking the exams.They are ready for taking the exams. 他们已准备好参加考试了。他们已准备好参加考试了。 (2)be ready to do sth. (2)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事准备好做某事；乐意做某事 I am ready to have a parent

28、s meeting.I am ready to have a parents meeting. 我准备好开家长会的事宜了。我准备好开家长会的事宜了。 Hes always ready to help his friends.Hes always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。他总是乐意帮助朋友。第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦.单项填空单项填空( ()1.My best friend Alex failed in the math )1.My best friend Alex failed in the

29、math competition. Id like to _ competition. Id like to _ A. dress him upA. dress him upB. pick him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. give him up C. cheer him up D. give him up( ()2.He has made up his mind _ the work by )2.He has made up his mind _ the work by himself. himself. A Ato do Bto do Bdo

30、ingdoing C Cdodo D DdiddidA C 活活 学学 活活 用用第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()3. Li Na has won the championship in France )3. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _her Tennis Open. All the Asians _her challenging spirit and excellent English. challenging spirit

31、and excellent English. A. are proud of A. are proud of B. take care of B. take care of C. get along with D. be strict with C. get along with D. be strict with( ()4.May I smoke here?)4.May I smoke here? _ _， you _. It can be dangerous.you _. It can be dangerous. A. Yes; can B. No; cant A. Yes; can B.

32、 No; cant C. Yes; may D. No; neednt C. Yes; may D. No; neednt ( ()5.Must we clean the classroom now?)5.Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It _ after school. No, you neednt. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must clean A. may clean B. must clean C. need cleaned D. can be cleaned C. nee

33、d cleaned D. can be cleanedB A 第第3课时课时D 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()6.He was _ to see she wasnt at the party.)6.He was _ to see she wasnt at the party. A. disappointing A. disappointingB. disappointedB. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment C. disappoint D. disappointment ( ()7.Im _ t

34、hat you will get the job.)7.Im _ that you will get the job. A. busy B. late A. busy B. late C. confident D. difficult C. confident D. difficult( ()8.It was hard to _ between the two skirts. )8.It was hard to _ between the two skirts. They both looked nice on me. They both looked nice on me. A. decid

35、e B. make C. break D. wear A. decide B. make C. break D. wear ( ()9._ the way, I found that book you were )9._ the way, I found that book you were looking for. looking for. A. On B. In C. Over D. By A. On B. In C. Over D. By B C A 第第3课时课时 D 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()10.Mo Yan, a famous Chi

36、nese writer, won the Nobel )10.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012.We learned that success _ the 2012.We learned that success _ the person with a never person with a nevergivegiveup attitude.up at

37、titude. A. drives out B. takes over A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. gets up C. belongs to D. gets upC 第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦( ()11.I have a pain in my back.)11.I have a pain in my back. _. Youd better see a doctor. _. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B

38、. Nothing serious A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all( ()12.The children decide _ their school yard )12.The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleanedA B 第第3课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦. . 完成句子完成句子1 1