翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56（总分：82.70，做题时间：90分钟）一、IVocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：10，分数：15.60）1. Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageherseemedtochange.（分数：1.00）A. affairB. luckVC. eventD. chance解析：解析luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It"sjustmyluck我命该如此。其余均不

2、符合题意。2. Manysportspeople,especiallytheGoldwinners,allknowthattheywillhavetobreakfreshandfindalineofbusinessforthelaterpartoftheirlife.（分数：1.60）A. fieldB. heavenC. roadD. groundV解析：解析tobreakfreshground与汉语“新打鼓，另开张”同意。3.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanor

3、derlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD. dwindles解析：4. Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereisa（n）differencebetweenthem.（分数：0.50）A. submergedB. indecisiveC. indistinctD. subtleV解析：解析形容词辨析Asubmerged在水中的，淹没的；Bindecisive非决定性的；Cindistinc

4、t模糊的，朦胧的；Dsubtle敏感的，微妙的；而本句意为：傲慢与骄傲在意思上近似，但两者间有着的不同。根据上下文，此处应表“微妙的”，因此D为答案。5. Thepopularityofthefilmshowthatthereviewers"fearswerecompletely.（分数：2.00）A. unjustifiedVB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted6willnevertheexperiencesofthefouryearsatHowardUniversity,thoughtherewereunhappyencounters.（分数：0.

5、50）A. dischargeB. rechargeC. discardVD. dispose解析：7. Disturbedbythenatureoftheplaysbeingpresented,thePuritansclosedthetheatersin1642.（分数:2.00）A. mediocreB. fantasticC. moribundD. salaciousV解析：8. Bothcoffeeandteahavebeneficialaswellasside-effects;whiletheystimulatetheheartandhelpovercomefatigue,theya

6、lsocauseinsomniaandothernervousdisorder.（分数:2.00）A. injuriousVB. malignantC. salutaryD. speciousplatform解析：9. ThreemenwerefeareddeadlastnightafterahelicopteroffcourseintoanoilandditchedintotheNorthSea.（分数:2.00）A. blandishedB. ignitedC. veeredVD. instigated解析：10.SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresi

7、dentwithgreatandthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.（分数:2.00）A. instigationB. integrityVC. instinctD. intensity解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：5，分数：7.50）11.Oftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastesanddeadbodies.（分数:2.00）A. providefoodforB. givesheltertoVC. supply

8、waterforD. obtainfoodfrom解析：12. Althoughtheimperialguardsdespisedthemotiveoftherevolution,theyactuallyhelpedthediscontented,rebelliouscommonpeopletoattackandoccupytheBastille.（分数:1.00）A. disruptiveB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedVD. disagreeable解析：13. Historiansofthe1960"sportrayedJeffersonasadogm

9、aticthinker,whowaseagertofilltheyoundwithhispoliticalorthodoxyandcensoredideaswhichhedidnotlike.（分数:2.50）A. judiciousB. cynicalC. proficientD. doctrinaireV解析：14. Themanhadarathershadyoccupationandmadealotofmoneywithinashortperiodoftime.（分数:1.00）A. profitableB. comfortableC. honorableD. dishonestV解析：

10、解析本题中，shady的意思是“成荫的，多荫的，阴暗的"。四个选项中，dishonest的意思是“不正当的”，如：getmoneybydishonestmeans（非法赚钱，得不义之财）。profitable的意思是“有利可图的"；comfortable的意思是“舒适的"；honorable的意思是“值得尊敬的"。只有D项符合题意。15tisformulatedthattheprovisionsofanyregionalconstitutionsmaynotconflictwiththoseoftheConstitution.（分数：1.00）A. in

11、terrelationsB. stipulationsVC. interpretationsD. jurisdictions解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：5，分数：10.60）16. Justconsider,itwasonlyoneminutewhensheleftschool,andtheimpressionsofsixyearsarenotgotoverinthatspaceoftime.（分数：2.00）A. onlyoneminutesheleftB. butoneminutethatsheleftVC. oneminutewhe

12、nshehadleftD. onlyoneminutebeforesheleft解析：17. "We"renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,"saysadirectorofdevelopment."Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject."（分数:2.50）A. ofB. offC. onVD. for解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：开发部总监说：“我们没有引进数百万美元。但是，我们想要确保我们在实施计划前可以有这笔钱。”acton“作

13、用于，按照行事”，actfor“代理”，act没有与of和off搭配的形式。根据句意可知，答案是Co18. Themothersaysthatherdaughterwouldbefrightenedtodeathifthedoorofthehouseisleftopened.（分数:1.80）A. isleftopenB. wereleftopenedC. wasleftopenVD. wastobeopened解析：19.Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.（分数:2.50）A.

14、incredibleVB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible解析：解析本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“有些孩子对其遇到的所有新事物都表现岀令人难以置信的好奇心”。incredible“令人难以置信的”；infectious“传染的”；incompatible“不兼容的”；inaccessible“不能到达的”；因此A为答案。20. NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodec

15、oratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.（分数:1.80）A. tomakestructurechangeofB. makingstructuralalterationstoVC. inmakingstructurealterationsofD. makestrcturechangeto解析：解析位于even之后的成分应该是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。五、nReadingComprehension（总题数：1，分数：10.00）SofiaCoppola"s"LostinT

16、ranslation"isafunny,bittersweetmoviethatusesculturaldislocationasametaphorforpeoplewhohavegottenlostintheirownlives.ThemoviecontainspricelessslapstickfromBillMurray,finelytunedperformancesbyMurrayandthebeautifulScarlettJohanssonandavisualandauraldesignthatcultivatesaromanticthoughmelancholymood

17、.Inonlyhersecondfeature,Coppolahasmadeapoised,intelligentfilmthatnicelybalanceslaughswithapoignancyrarelyseeninAmericanmovies.IfFocusFeaturesmarkets"LostinTranslation"carefully,thismostoriginalcomedycouldwinaudienceswellbeyondarthouses.BobHarris（Murray）isagrumpymoviestarintowntoshootawhisk

18、eycommercial.Heisnotonlyplaguedbyjetlagandgloomoveradeterioratingmarriageofmanyyears,heisalsointhemidstofamidlifecrisisthatdampenshisspiritsbutnothiswit.Charlotte（Johansson）,theneglectedwifeofaphotographer,experiencesasimilarair-conditionednightmare.Marriedtwoyears,shealreadyfeelslostintherelationsh

19、ip,unabletoparticipateinherhusband"scareerorpinpointwhatshewantsoutoflife.Whensheventuresintothecity,sheisconfrontedbyadistortedversionofWesternmodernity.Thesetwopeoplediscovereachotherlateatnightatthebar.Neitheronecansleep.Afriendshipevolvesintheirmutualisolation.CoppolaseesinTokyo"scrowd

20、ed,neon-liturbanlandscapeasocietyestrangedfromitsownculture.Thenightisfilledwithpleasure-seekersobsessedbygames,toysandAmericanpopculture.OnlywhenCharlottetakesatraintoKyotoissheabletoexperiencetheoldJapanofancienttemplesandgardens,teahousesandkimono-cladfigures.ThisrolefitsMurraylikehisownskin.Amid

21、dle-agedburnoutwhoseesnochallengesonhishorizongraduallychangesintoamanrevitalizedbyanotheralienatedsoul.Hiscomictouchenrichesthecharacterwithaself-deprecatingwitand.inafewsequences,arubberyphysicalitythatearnssustainedlaughs.JohanssonmakesCharlotte"slonelinessanddisillusionmentpalpableasthewoma

22、niscutofffromlifeinwayssheneverimagined.Usinghigh-speedfilmstock,cinematographerLanceAcordgivestheglaringneonandnumbinglysleekinteriorsakindofromanticsheen.ThescoreproducedbyBrianReitzellcreatedoutofJapanesemusicalthemesand"Tokyodream-pop"addstothesenseofanEasterncitythathassuccumbedinlarg

23、emeasuretoWesternculture.(分数：10.00)(1) .Theword"slapstick"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.(分数：1.00)A. farceVB. soapoperaC. idolplayD. sciencefiction解析：解析根据文中第一段段的内容“ThemoviecontainspricelessslapstickfromBillMurray”可知，电影包括毫无价值的闹剧。选项中的A项为“闹剧”符合文意。B项“肥皂剧”，C项“偶像剧”，D项“科幻剧”，这三项均不符合题意。

24、(2) ."Lostintranslation"isamovieabout.(分数：1.00)A. acouplewhosoughthappinessinaforeigncountryB. somewesternerskeenonlearningtheorientalcultureC. thefunnyexperiencesofsomefilm-makingcrewinJapanD. peoplewhoselivesgotdisruptedinanaliencultureV解析：解析根据第一段的内容“"LostinTranslation"isafunny

25、,bittersweetmoviethatusesculturaldislocationasametaphorforpeoplewhohavegottenlostintheirownlives.”可知，迷失东京中，文化错位只是一个暗喻，这里指的是人在他们自己生活中的迷失，所以D项“在异域文化中人们自己的生活混乱了”符合题意。A项“一对夫妇在国外寻求幸福”，B项“一些西方人热衷于学习东方文化”，C项“一些电影工作人员在日本的有趣经历"，这三项和文中第一段内容不符合。(3) .Theboldfacedword"poignancy"inParagraph1isclose

26、stinmeaningto.(分数：1.00)A. happinessB. clarityC. clevernessD. sadnessV解析：解析poignancy的本意是“辛辣；强烈；尖锐；辛酸事"，在文中第一段“Inonlyhersecondfeature,Coppolahasmadeapoised,intelligentfilmthatnicelybalanceslaughswithapoignancyrarelyseeninAmericanmovies.”中的意思是“辛酸事”，所以D项sadness“悲哀”和poignancy的意思比较相近。A项“幸福”，B项“清晰”，C项

27、“聪明”，这三项显然和poignancy的意思不相近。(4) .Theword"grumpy"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.(分数：1.00)A. short-temperedVB. snippyC. testyD. cranky解析：解析根据文中第二段段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestar”可知，他是一个坏脾气的电影明星。选项中的A项为“脾气坏的”符合文意。B项“急躁的”，C项“易怒的”，D项“古怪的"，这三项均不符合题意。(5) .Whichofthefollow

28、ingisNOTtrueaboutBobHarris?(分数：1.00)A. Heisabad-temperedmoviestar.B. Heissadbecauseofhisunhappymarriage.C. Heisabitslowasheisinamidlifecrisis.VD. HeisoneofCharlotte"sfriends.解析：解析根据第二段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestarintowntoshootawhiskeycommercial.Heisnotonlyplaguedbyjetlagandgloomoverad

29、eterioratingmarriageofmanyyears,heisalsointhemidstofamidlifecrisisthatdampenshisspiritsbutnothiswit.”可知，但这些糟糕的事情并没有减损他的才智，所以C项“因为他处在中年危机中，所以反应有点迟钝”不符合文意，本题选CoA项“他是一位坏脾气的电影明星”，B项“他因为不幸的婚姻比较悲伤”，D项“他是Charlotte的一个朋友”，这三项都符合文意。(6) .Theword"pinpoint"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.(分数

30、：1.00)A. subscribeexactlyVB. knowC. confirmD. pointout解析：解析根据文中第三段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestar”可知，他是一个坏脾气的电影明星。选项中的A项为“脾气坏的”符合文意。B项“急躁的”，C项“易怒的”，D项“古怪的”，这三项均不符合题意。(7) .Charlotteseesnohopeinlifebecause.(分数：1.00)A. shefeelsalienatedfromherbusyhusbandVB. shefeelsunabletostandthehardshipsinJa

31、panC. shehasbeenabandonedbyherhusbandD. shehashadarecurringnightmareaboutherdeath解析：解析根据第三段的内容“Marriedtwoyears,shealreadyfeelslostintherelationship,unabletoparticipateinherhusband"scareerorpinpointwhatshewantsoutoflife.”可知，A项“Charlotte觉得她和忙碌丈夫之间的关系很疏远”是她感觉生活无望的原因，所以符合题意。B项“她觉得不能承受日本的艰辛生活"，

32、文中没有提到；C项“她已经被她丈夫抛弃了"，文中说和丈夫关系疏远，并没说被丈夫抛弃；D项“她总是做关于她的死亡的恶梦"，这在文中没有涉及相关内容。(8) .Thetwocharactersinthefilmcanbedescribedas.(分数：1.00)A. exhaustedbuthappyB. energeticbutindifferentC. enthusiasticandromanticD. emotionallytiredandlonelyV解析：解析BobHarris和Charlotte是电影中的两个角色，他们的婚姻状况都是不理想的，在糟糕的婚姻关系中感到身

33、心疲惫，他们的内心深处是孤独的。所以D项符合题意。A项“疲惫但是幸福”，B项“精力充沛但是冷漠”，C项“热情浪漫”，这显然和文中对两个人物的描述不符。(9) .Theword"succumbed"underlinedinthelastParagraphrefersto.(分数：1.00)A. submittoVB. obeyC. resignD. truckle解析：解析根据文中最后一段的内容“hassuccumbedinlarge,measuretoWesternculture”可知，已经屈从了西方文化。选项中的A项为“遵从”符合文意。B项“遵守”，C项“辞职”，D项“讨

34、好”，这三项均不符合题意。(10) .Itcanbelearnedthat"Tokyodream-pop".(分数：1.00)A. wasadaptedtothemusicofthefilmVB. wascomposedbyBrianReitzellC. mustbeathemesongsunginthemovieD. mustbeaboutTokyo"sWesternization解析：解析根据文中最后一段的内容“ThescoreproducedbyBrianReitzellcreatedoutofJapanesemusicalthemesand"To

35、kyodream-pop"addstothesenseofanEasterncitythathassuccumbedinlargemeasuretoWesternculture.”可知Thescore是在日本音乐主题和Tokyodream-pop的基础上创立的音乐，为适应电影的需要，进行了改动。所以A符合题意。B项“是BrianReitzell创作的”，BrianReitzell创作的是Thescore，而不是“Tokyodream-pop"；C项“一定是电影的主题曲”，D项“一定是关于东京的西方化”，C、D两项在文中没有提到。六、川ClozeTest（总题数：1,分数：4

36、0.00）OurPerceptionMostofusassumethatoureyessendanaccuratecopyoftheexternalworldalongnervepathwaystothebrain,whereitisprojectedonakindofscreen.Yetthereisagooddealofevidencethatourimpressionsarenotsimplymentalphotographsofwhatisgoingon"outthere."Rather,ourperceptionsarefilteredthroughthelens

37、ofourpreviousexperiences,attitudesandbeliefs.Thisistrueofeventhesimplestkindsofperception.Forexample,whenacarappearsonthe1youreyessendanimageofaminiatureautomobiletoyour2,animagethatgrowslargerasthecarapproaches.Whatyou3,however,isanormal-sizedcar,becauseyouknowthatcarsdonot4andcontract.Ifthecarisyo

38、ursandyouknowit"s5,youwillperceiveitasbluewhetherit"sinbrightsunlight,darkshadow,orunderayellow6.Inmuchthesameway,weadjustoursocialperceptionsto7whatweknoworthinkweknow.Anold8illustratesthis.Amanandhissonareinanaccident.The9iskilled;theboyisrushedtothehospitalforemergency10.Thesurgeoncomes

39、intotheoperatingroom,looksattheboy,and11,"Ican"toperate.That"smyson."Whoisthesurgeon?Theboy"smother.Manypeopleare12bythisriddlebecausetheyexpectadoctor（especiallyasurgeon）tobea13.Allofushavethistendencytointerpretcommunicationsinthe14ofourownideasandbeliefs.Sometimes,differe

40、ntpeoplemay15differentmessagesinthesamecommunication.TaketheTV16AllintheFamily.Studentsviewerswhohadbeenidentified17highlyprejudicedsawthemaincharacter,abigotedwhiteman18ArchieBunker,asalikeablegrouchwhowonmostofhis19withmembersofhisfamily.Studentswhowerelowinprejudicethought20Archielosttheseargumen

41、tsandthatthewholepointoftheshowwastoridiculehisprejudices.Inshort,ourperceptionsofthesocialworldareanythingbutaccuratecopiesofwhatisgoingonoutside.Wepickandchoose,accordingtoourexpectations,andwefitwhatweseeintoamentalimageofrealitywhichwehavealreadyformed.Inlargepart,whatwe"see"isdetermin

42、edbywherewestandinthesocialsystem.Askafourth-grader,ateacher,aprincipal,ajanitor,andaparenttodescribethesameschool,andyouwillgetfivedifferentpictures.Eachhasdifferentinformation,andeachlooksatthesame"facts"inadifferentway.Askamanandwifetodescribetheirmarriage,andyoumightnotknowtheyweretalk

43、ingaboutthesamefamily."His"marriageand"her"marriagemaybequitedifferent.Whatiscommonsensetoamanmaybenonsensetoawoman!（分数：40.00）解析：horizon解析空后的youreyessendanimage和空前的介词on暗示该空丢掉的是horizon。解析：brain解析人的眼睛看到一个image时，这个image所转送的无疑是大脑，即brian。解析：perceive解析本文讲的就是perception，其动词perceive也就自然符合

44、该句的语境了。解析：expand解析该空之后的contract暗示该空丢掉的是动词expand。请注意：很多的时侯两个并列形容词或动词，或是"相互依托"，或是“循序渐进"。诸如cleanandtidy，goandhavealook就是最简单的例子。解析：blue解析其后的youwillpercieveitasblue分明标示该空应为blue。解析：streetlight解析该段讲的是人对自己车颜色的辨认，所以其辨认的场地是马路和街道。在under一词的暗示下，填写streetlight也就顺理成章了。解析：fit解析空前的weadjustourperception

45、sto的目的无疑是tofitwhatweknow.所以动词fit是唯一的选择。解析：riddle解析空前的anold和空后的illustratesthis已暗示该空应为riddle。如果将saying填入此空，尽管语法上是正确的，但语意不通。这一点值得体味。解析：father解析从上下文来看，被killed的无疑是father。解析：surgery解析空前的tothehospitalforemergency暗示此空漏掉的是surgery，只要读者从上句以“无障碍意识”读下去，这个漏掉的词就能被读出来。这一点值得引起注意。解析：exclaims解析该空之后的“Ican"toperate

46、.”是将该空填写exclaims的重要参照。解析：stumped解析空后的bythisriddle首先暗示该空漏掉的是一个动词的过去分词，而从全句语境来看，这个词应该是stumped，意即“使难住”、“使受挫”。填写此空有一定的难度。解析：man解析将man填入此空的难度一般不很大，如果原文空前再加上good词，此空所漏掉的词就一目了然了。解析：light解析填写此空的关键是对全句的理解，特别是空前tointerpret一词的参照，看出其后是inthelightof的搭配也就轻而易举了。解析：perceive解析如不细看，将诸如interpret，understand，know等词填入此空也很

47、正常，而能将perceive填入就需要一些语感了。解析：series解析填此空的重要参照是空后的节目名称，即AllintheFamily，这样，确定出跟随TV之后的series也就顺理成章了。解析：as解析tobeidentifiedas.是个习惯用法。解析：named解析一看空后的名子就知这里漏掉的词是namecL解析：arguments解析之后的arguments明显暗示该空应填arguments。解析：that解析从前面的主句和空后的分句一看就知道，这里漏掉的是that。填写此空靠的是语法分析能力。从该篇的完形来看，有两点值得引起注意：一是空前、空后的语境分析，二是语言结构的语法分析。七

48、、IVWriting（总题数：1，分数：-1.00）21. ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation.Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiv

49、er,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat"ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb."HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesale

50、srepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe"didn"twanttosetanexample"thatworkerscouldgetawaywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,he

51、said.Iknowthatyou"rethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis"modestproposal"hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.ProblemssuchasDealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadeth

52、esystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatA

53、dviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,veryveryproductiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzano"sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,"executivetoolkit"isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustr