2019届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：5(含解析)

1、河南卢氏县 2019 高考英语完形填空一轮选练(二)完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He_ didntknow howto find his seat, 2 he we ntto the air hostess(空姐)and asked, “ Could you helpme? I cantfind my seat.”The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told hi

2、m 4 and fasten the seat belt( 系好安全带 ).She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said thatAllansears might feel 5 strange, but hedid ntn eed to 6 it because many people felt 7 that.When the pla ne was flyingvery high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 r

3、ead books, newspapers or see films. The airhostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.名师点评本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。(B)1.A. by shipB. by airC. by carD. by bus【解析】B。本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况，故选 by air。(D)2.A. yetB. orC. butD. so【解析】D。根据文意,Allan因为找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应

4、用so 引导结果状语从句。(A)3.A. himB. meC. herD. he【解析】AoAllan 是男士，故选him 充当 show 的宾语。(C)4 .A. sta nd upB. sleepC. to sit dow nD. sit dow n【解析】Co tell sb.to do sth.意思疋叫某人干某事。故选to sit dow n(A)5.A. a littleB.littleC. a bit ofD. bit【解析】A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点”。(C)6.A worryi ng B. be worriedC. worry about D. worry【解析】

5、Co need to 后面应接动词原形。 worry 为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选 worryabouto【解析】Do like that 意为像那样”。(B) 8.A. neitherB. eitherC. both D. also【解析】B。固定结构 eitheror，意为或者.或者. ”。(C) 9.A holdB. takeC. bringD. carry【解析】Co 根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选 bring。(A)10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to homeC. get to home D. reach at home【解析】A。这里 ho

6、me 是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrive home。【河北省石家庄市 2019 高考英语质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（ A B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。This year Joh n was overjoyed by the Christmas seas on . He was beco ming a 41. Heknew soon he would be 州 d eno ugh 10 42 the orpha nage （孤儿院） He was 43 bythisexpectation . He would save h

7、is orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in July . If he 45 it very carefully, hemight be able to eat on his birthdayChristmas day fin ally came. En teri ng the big dining hall, Joh n could smell the46 aroma （味） of meat . Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a47_. Immediately t

8、he master 48 , John, leave the hall andthere ll be no 49for you this year . Johns heart broke 50 _. Tears in eyes, he turned and wentswiftly hack to the cold room（九）,that the childre n would not see his 51_ .Later he heard the door ope n and some childre n en tered. Little Elizabeth 52 a_piece of ra

9、g . Here John, she said, This is for you. John was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge （鼓胀）in her hand . Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered andthen he 55 what they had done . Each had 56 their own orange by sharing quarter and had created a big（D

10、）7.A.inB. forC. asD. likebeautiful orange for him .John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmasday . Joh ns begi nning was a poor existe nee; 57 ,his growlhcO man hood was 58 by _wealth and success . 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orph

11、anages . Hisdesire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a 60 Christmas fruit!41.A. fatherB. masterC. manD. soldier42. A. leaveB. assistC. rebuildD. escape43. A. disappo in ted B.excitedC. annoyedD. embarrassed44. A. graduationB. anniversaryC. weddingD. birthday45. A. polishedB. hidC.

12、 preservedD. planted46. A. awfulB. strangeC. sourD. unusual47. A. disturbaneeB. praiseC. lossD. misunderstanding48. A. whistledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. sighed49. A. friendB. toyC. prizeD. orange50. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. violentlyD. narrowly51.A. delightB. sorrowC. excitementD. surprise52. A. helped

13、outB. picked outC. held outD. tried out53. A. touchedB. puzzledC. shockedD. amazed54. A. pointed toB. stuck toC. searched for D.reached for55. A. wonderedB. realizedC. analyzedD. ignored56. A. collectedB. keptC. sacrificedD. picked57. A. howeverB. besidesC. in steadD. therefore58. A. repliedB. retur

14、nedC. reactedD. rewarded59. A. In search of B.In memory of C.In favor ofD. In honor of60. A. com monB. expensiveC. specialD. large【参考答案】完形填空(20X1.5=30):41 45 CABDC 46 50 DABDC 51 55 BCADB 56 60 CADBC完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）(n)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 The publicschools I at

15、tended from 6th grade to 12th grade had amazing education programs for children with varioushandicaps （ 残疾 ） They participated in the same programs along with us in classes like gym， biology ，history ，and I never heard anyone with a（n） _1_ get teased or made fun of.I was close _2_ with a darling gir

16、l named Vanessa who had Down syndrome （唐氏综合症） I was _3_ to see Jeff， another boy with Down syndrome working at a local storea few years after we_4_.Three years after I graduated from Murray High School， my little sister was a seniorstudent and was chosen as a finalist for Homecoming Queen.Among the

17、10 _5_ were two girls withdisabilities.Shellie had Down syndrome， and April suffered from mentaldisabilities due to a _6_ trouble she had in her childhood.Since special education students usually stayedfor a few extra years， I too knew Shellie when I _7_ MurrayHigh.The finalists went to the gym floo

18、r together with their _8_ or friends.When Shellie and April _9_ out， the crowd rose to their feet， _10_and clapping.Shelliesparents tried to prepare her for the possibility of not winning，but it was unnecessary.Murray HighSchool _11_a lovely girl with Down syndrome their 1997 Homecoming Queen that n

19、ight.And you knowwhat? Therewasnta dry _12_ in theaudience.Ill never _13_ Shellieslittle face，shining beneath her brightcrown.Aprilsface was shinning too，as she was crowned an attendant.Whenever I feel that all of the _14_ things that happen in the world seem to be winning ， I just open my oldsheet

20、of newspaper of that day and _15_ the whole story again.Hope in humanity makes everything feelbetter.1 A.giftBabilityC difficultyD disability2 A.neighborsB relativesCfriendsD workmates3 A.afraidBproudC likelyDlucky4 A.separatedB practisedCgraduatedDmarried5 A.competitors B volunteersCjudgesDpatients

21、6 A.brainBbreastC legDwaist7 A.leftBvisitedC attended D reached8 A.parents B classmatesC teachers D brothersB Jeff 能在当地商店上班应该令我很“自豪”。C Jeff 只有在“毕业”后才能在当地商店上班。参赛者。 6. A 根据 men tai disabilities可知只有选项 A 符合语境。7C 作者进入 Murray High 时认识了 Shellie 。由于接受特殊教育的学生要在校多学几年，作 者毕业后她们还没离开，她们又和作者的妹妹同学。8.A 根据下一段第一句可知，同她

22、们一起出场的是她们的父母或者朋友。9.B 当 Shellie 和 April “出场”的时候，全场沸腾起来。 10. B 根据 clapping 可知 B 项符合语境。11. A crown 本身含义是“加冕”，这里指的是为 Shellie 颁奖。 12.A There wasnta dry eye 的意思是没有人不流泪。 13. B 应该是我永远不会忘记。 14. C 分析全句以及全段可知本句的意思是：每当我感觉到世界上所发生的所有可怕的事情似乎要占上风”（winning）时.。15. C 我打开这张旧报纸重读这篇报道。 2019 高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

23、个选项10. A.shoutingB. cheering C .laughing D . dancing11. A.crownedB. treatedC. taughtD. accepted12. A.eyeB. hand C . foot D . body13. A.seeB.forgetC. imagineD. recognize14. A.niceB.impossibleC. terrible D . important15. A.recite BwriteC. read D . edit9 A.criedBwalkedC lookedDstoodD 根据上文可知，这些“残障”学生从来没

24、有被取笑或者被捉弄。12C be friends with sb.意为 be sb.sfriend，符合语境。 345A 根据“ was chosen as a finalist for HomecomingQueen 以及后文可知，这里指的是（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 41 to buy a mountainbike, shedbee n sav ing her pocket money all year, as well as doing

25、small jobs to earn extra mon ey.By Than ksgivi ng, she had collected on ly $49. I said,“ You 42 have your pick frommy bicycle 43 . ” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are soold. ” She was right. Allmy girls bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would 44 choose.As Christmas 45 near, Emily an

26、d I went bike shopp ing. As we left one store, she 46_a Salvati on Army（基督教慈善组织）volun teer sta nding next to a big pot.“ Can we give someth ing,Daddy? she asked.“Sorry, Em, I mout of change.”I said.Throughout December, Emily con ti nued to 47 hard. Then one day, she made a 48_announcement.“You know

27、all the money Ive been saving?”she said hesitantly.“I mgoing to give it to the poor people. ” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volun teer who was really very 49 ._50 by Emily s selfless ness, I decided to con tribute 51 of my old bicycles to a cardeale

28、r who was collecti ng used bikes for poor childre n. 52 I selected a shiny modelfrom my collect ion, however, it seemed as if a sec ond bike took on a glow（发光） .Should I con tribute two?No, one would be eno ugh. But I could nt53 the feeli ng that I should give a second bike. When I later 54the bikes

29、, the car dealer said,“You re makingtwo kids very 55 , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed,we re56 away one chanee to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasntI surprised whe n that sec ond ticket proved to be the 57 ? I like to thinkit was Godsway of 58 a little girl for a sacrific

30、e 59 her_ yearswhile givingher dad a less on in the 60 ._41. A. PromisedB. AmazedC. Determ inedD. Organized42. A. needB. shouldC. mustD. can43. A. collecti onB. con tributi onC.shopD. club44. A. seldomB. likelyC. slightlyD. merely45. A. drewB. becameC. wentD. pulled46. A. observedB. sensedC. watched

31、D. noticed47. A. studyB. tryC. listenD. work48. A. disappointing B.surprisingC. formalD. public49. A. agreeableB. hopefulC. thankfulD. pitiful50. A. MovedB. ShockedC. PersuadedD. Demanded51. A. oneB. someC. twoD. any52. A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. Though53. A. expressB. describeC. explainD. shake54. A

32、. returnedB. deliveredC. choseD. shared55. A. sweetB. healthyC. happyD. fair56. A. puttingB. givingC. storingD. signing57. A. presentB. harvestC. winnerD. chance58. A. greetingB. praisingC. shelteringD. rewarding59. A. underB. beforeC. beyondD. within60. A. processB. projectC. struggleD. communicati

33、on参考答案 41 45 CDABA 46 50 DDBCA 5155 ABDBC5660 BCDCA完形填空 -判断词性、词义和词形 ( 一)语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把 握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点：定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。2. 复习重点：(1) 定冠词的用法 ( 基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉， 上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。 )I.冠词(2) 不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”a

34、 Napoleon;2姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫.的人”，多指不认识的人，a Miss Smith;3用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;4用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有asurprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。I.冠词3.冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前（或名词前还有个形容词 ）时，该空格可能是填冠词。I. 冠词例 1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best bec

35、ause it gives us _ usefulknowledge of things in the past.例 2： Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed upwe ake n ing of the human body.1.主要考查的知识点： 不定代词和替代词的用法， it 的用法和人称代词的格。2 复习重点：1指代必须准确无误。2在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3 类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。3疑问代词的用法。n代词3. 代词的

36、判断：1空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词（多考代词）。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判 断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。2名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能 是填 some,any ， other ， another 或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。例 2： Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, shen 代词例 1: On my desk is a photo that my father took of_when I was a baby.couldnt find _ to write about.例 3： A young tired- looking womanwith a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband inprison. A short