英语词性转换及前后缀

1、动词变名词1. v+ment结尾achieve-achievement成就advertise-advertisement/advertisingagree(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备-equipment装备，器材govern统治government政府manage-management经营管理2V+tion结尾a

2、ttract吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion结论competecompetition竞争，比赛discussdiscussion讨论educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribedescription描写，描绘express表达expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperate操作，动手术operationorganizeorganizationinstructinstruction指导，介绍inventinventor/inventioninviteinvitati

3、oninspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce-pronunciationresolve决心resolution决心permit允许permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsolve解决solution解决方法3V+ance结尾appearappearance外貌，出现performperformance演出4V+ing结尾bathe洗澡-bathingend结束ending结尾，结局train训练-trainingmeanmeaning意义saysaying谚

4、语5V+其他Beg（乞讨）beggar乞丐behave行为，举止behaviorknow-knowledgeflyflight飞行heat加热-heat热量hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-mixture混合物press按，压pressure压力sitseat座位succeedsuccesstour在旅游,在作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina-tour旅游/tourist游客毛皮的名词变形容词business-busysalt盐-salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味tasty甜的2.

5、名词+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3名词+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful有意义的carecareful/careless小心的；粗心的help-helpful/helplesshomehomeless无家可归的colour-colourfulpain疼痛-painful痛苦的use-useless/usefulthankthankful充满感激的1名

6、词+yanger生气angryhunger-hungryfogguilt罪恶-guilty内疚的health-healthywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunfoggy有雾的furfurryluck-luckycloud-cloudysunnytouristtouristy游客多的peace和平peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套suitable合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的dangerd

7、angerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidenceconfidentdifference-different7.al结尾自然的medicine药medical医学的music-musicalnature-naturaleducation-educational有教育意义的新颖的；独创的lovelovely可爱的freedom自由free空的，免费的height高度highillness疾病-illloveloving慈爱的death-deadperson-personal（私人的）nationnational国家的traditiontradition

8、al传统的origin起源-original8名词+lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的9. +en结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticfool傻子foolish愚蠢的流行性popularpride-proudpleasure-pleasant/pleasedpopularityscientistscientific科学的方位的词表达名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewester

9、npartofChina四大洲名词形容词Asia亚洲-AsianAfrica非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAmerica美洲American国家名词形容词China中国Chinese中国的Japan日本-Japanese日本的America美国American美国的India印度Indian印度的Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大的Korea韩国Korean韩国的Frence法国French法国的*Britishman英国人-British英国人，英国的-UK英国English英国人，英国的，英语Germany德国一German德国的，德国人-Germans形容词

10、变副词1形容词+lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correct-correctly正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudlyparticular特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper合适的-，恰当的-properlymainmainly主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数normal-normally正常地quickquickly

11、quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地-hardly几乎不late迟的lately最近；近来sadsadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terrible-

12、terribly3. 辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4. 特殊goodwell好地well名词-形容词副词beauty美，美人beautifulcarecarelesscarelesslyhappinesshappyhappilynoisenoisynoisilypridesadnesssadsadlysilencesilent-silently身体健康的，井truetrulybeautifullycarecarefulcarefullydifference-different-differentlyhungerhungryhungr

13、ilyhealth proudproudly骄傲地healthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilytruthtruetrulyunluck既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；latebelateforclasssafety安全；安全的地方safesafely默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfully unluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfullyanearlytraincomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaadeepholehighjumphigh；ahighm

14、ountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghererainhard前缀a-,an-无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti-反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperi

15、alist反帝的auto-自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定be-使加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi-二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合correlation相互关系counter-,contra-反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比，对照di-,dif-,dis-否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em-使enlarge扩大enable使能empow

16、er使有权力e-,ex-夕卜，出external外部的erupt喷出extra-以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper-在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的inter-互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra-,intro-在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal-恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失

17、常micro-微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid-中，中间mid.淞air半空中midstream中流mini-小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis-错，坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi-多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non-否定nonsmoker不扌由烟的人nonexistent不存在的out-超过，过度，夕卜，出，除去outgo走得比远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over-上，过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post-后postwar战后postn

18、atal诞生后的pre-前，领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re-回，再return返回restart重新开始semi-半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次，亚，在下，低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans-转换，变换，横过，越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri-三tricar三轮车triangle三角（形）un-否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under-下，内（指衣服），不足underground地下的un

19、derskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni-单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的后缀-able,-ible可的，能的readable可读的sensible可觉察的-age表状态，性质，行为breakage破损shortage缺乏-al（adj）具有性质的，如的personal个人的regional地区的-al(n)表动作，人，事物proposal提案professional专业人员-ance,-ence表状态，行为，性质importance重要性confidence自信-ancy,-ency表状态，行为，性质constancy一惯性urgency紧迫性-ant,ent表人，物

20、，行为applicant申请人correspondent通信者-arian表各种年龄，派别，主义，职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利主义者-crat支持，参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat官僚-dom表性质，状态，行为freedom自由wisdom智慧-ee表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人-eer从事的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者-en(v)使变成harden使硬shorten使短-en(adj)有质的，似的golden金色的woolen毛的-er,-or表人，物singer歌唱家survivor幸存

21、者-ery表状态，性质，行为，活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份-ese某国(地)的，某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)-ess表女性，雌性hostess女主人actress女演员-ful充满的，具有性质的cupful一满杯fearful可怕的-hood表身份，状况，性质neighborhood邻里manhood男子气概-ic,-ical类似的，具有的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的-ify使成，使化magnify放大purify提纯-ion,tion表情况，状态，性质，行为fashion时髦decision决定-ish似的，有的selfish自私的childish儿童般的-ism表示主义，行为