江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.1.Asteacher, its important to begood role model for their students.A.the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2.Which colour do you like, red or blue?.I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. NoneMay 15,A.onB. inC. atD. to4.I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out o

2、f paper. Howyou are!A.loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD.organizedChinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet 2021.5.do you play basketball with your friends?一 Only once a week.A. How longB , How muchC. How soonD.How often6. 一Have you watched the film Gulliver fs Travels!Yes, Iit durin

3、g the Spring Festival. What about you?A.watchB, watchedC. will watchD.have watched7.Wesee which way to go if the stars do not twinkle （闪耀）so.A.can notB , should notC. must notD.need not一 By high-speed rail. It8.How did you come to Baoying?me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD.tooksi

4、lence.9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouthsA. ask forB , asking forC. to ask forD. asked forif we look for it.10. 一 We can always find something good in a bad Its so true. Lefs make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competitionto be true.11.

5、He said that he would pass the exam and thistheme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. The

6、re may also be more than one theme in the text. Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure youve read the whole text.Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understa

7、nd the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up （概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a characters family, then family” might not be the theme of

8、the text. Finally, after finding out a big idea”，go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the 56 of a textMain pointsDetailed information57. is a

9、 theme? A theme is a 58. idea that connects the characters and events. The 59. thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.Why is it 60. to findthe theme?You might not 61 the theme in just one word.There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes are not presented in a 62 . way.H

10、ow can you explorethe theme?Read the text till the 63. to fully understand the themes.Work out a “big idea of the text by summing up the text.Find some key examples to 64 the big idea. Its not 65. to repeat every detail.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chin

11、ese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t66. Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen （挡住） your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce u

12、nexpected joy w 67 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations （假山）and a big lake. The best e68 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i69 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important

13、to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i70 Four Seasons Rockeries （假山花园）.G71 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of borrowing scenery with a mirror （镜子）to create a sense of s72. A mi

14、rror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s73 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden

15、a74 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected （侄i映）in the p75.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.八、汉译英：整句76 .昨晚七点到八

16、点他们在看电视。77. Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。78 .你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？79. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。80. 我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。九、材料作文81. 某英文报正在举行“家乡美为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in myhometown为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示:（1）What is spring like in your hometown?(2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points)(3)

17、 How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points)要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Spring in my hometown参考答案1. C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”， teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。2. C【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？一一都不

18、喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者 以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后T like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选 CoA【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后 加时间点等；to至IJ。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。3. B【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠

19、诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。 根据“I cant believe you made the life一like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力,故选 BoD【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多 久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。4. B【详解】 句意： 你看过格列佛游记这部电影吗？ 看过，我在春节期间看的。

20、你呢？考查一般过去时。根据during the Spring FestivaF9可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时， 故选BoA【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。can not不能；should not不应该；must not不必、不允许；need not不需要。 根据if the stars do not twinkle （闪耀）so.结合We . see which way to go”，可知如果星星不 这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用can not“不能”，故选A。5. D【详解】句意：一一你是怎么来宝应的？一一坐高铁。只花了我28分

21、钟就到了这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是 it 或物。根据It.me only 28 minutes to get here.可知，此处是uit takes/took sb+时间+to do sth” 句型，故选D。6. C【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths.silence”可知，此处表示目 的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。7. A【详解】句意：一一如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。一

22、一太对了。让我们充分利用所 得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in abad.”可知，此处指在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。8. A【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析o turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据He said that he would pass the exam and this.to be true.”可知，此处强调结果

23、，故选 A。9. B【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意, 前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。10. D【详解】句意：吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然，你们要读黑骏马从58页 到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合 “Sure, You . to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语

24、动词 expect 之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语 态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you, be动词用are, expect的过去分词是expected,故 选D。11. D【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？ 从互联网。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知， 强调出处，故选D。12. B【详解】句意：你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？一一当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机 会。考查情景交际。Dorft mention it 不客气;

25、Of course not 当然不；Thafs all right 没关系；With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据They say there are more chances in big cities.可知,父母不反对,故 选B。13. AD18. AB19. DA20. AC21. BD22. BC23. DC【分析】本文节选自小妇人，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。16.句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。invited 邀请；hired 雇佣；trained 训练；interviewed 采访。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.” 可知，Amy没

26、有被邀请，故选A。17.句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。curiously 好奇地；politely 礼貌地；impatiently 不耐心地；uncertainly 不确定地。根据You cant go, Amy.”可知，Jo很不耐烦，故选C。18.句意：你会后悔的，Jo Marchotired of 厌烦；confident of 自信；famous for 出名；sorry for 抱歉，后悔。根据Amy cried”和 Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire.可知，Amy 威胁 Jo,并旦烧掉了 Jo 的 书，“后悔”符

27、合语境，故选D。19.句意：当J。和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。burned up 烧掉;got up 起床；put up 张贴；set up 设立。根据Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire.可知,是烧掉了,故选 A。20.句意：那天晚上，母亲请求J。原谅她妹妹，可J。拒绝了。regretted后悔:refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转 折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。21.句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。hold 举办；hear 听见；treat 对

28、待；see 看见。根据Jo saw her coming and turned her back. ButLaurie did not.Amy.”可知，Jo看见了 Amy,但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。22.句意：那里的冰很薄。thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；dirty 脏的；narrow 狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from themiddle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去,因为冰很薄，故选A。23.句意：冰破了。broke 打破；froze 冷冻；shook 摇动；gathered 聚集。根据She h

29、appened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.可知，Amy 掉了 下去，所以冰破了，故选 A。24.句意：Jo想叫Laurie,可她的声音听不见了。sound 声音；pronunciation 发音；voice 嗓音；courage 勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, buther.was gone.可知，J。想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。25.句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。energy 能量；strength 力量；challenge

30、挑战；noise 噪音。根据She tried to rush forward, but herfeet seemed to have no.in them.可知,她的脚没了力气,没办法向前冲，故选B。26.句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurieowhatever 无论什么；when 何时;where 哪里；how 如何。分析She never knew.she did if9 可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。27.句意：跟受伤相比,Amy更害怕。worried 担心的；hurt 受伤的；trapped 困住的；bored 无聊的。根据“She is

31、 not hurt, and wont even catch cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。28.句意：你确定她安全吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全 的，故选C。29.句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。after 在之后；unless 除非；because 因为；t川直至lj。分析had kept my anger.it grew sostrong.可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。30.句意：今天，没有Laurie,切可能都太迟了。Amy艾

32、米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了 Laurie,不然可能 会有生命危险，故选C。31. BD32. C【分析】本文是围绕环保食品的四个问题进行了解答，分别是：吃什么会影响气候变化；哪些食物影 响最大；能做出简单的食物选择吗；真的能改变我们的星球吗。31.细节理解题。根据“plantbased foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallestinfluence,可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小，故选B。32.推理判断题。根据“heavy diet can reduce their

33、 food一related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet 一 no meat, dairy （孚L制品），or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，所以D表述正确,故选Do33.最佳标题。根据“Is it possible to have a diet （日常饮食）thafs both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are ans

34、wers to your eco-friendly food questions”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保 食品的问题来告诉大家如何为地球吃得更好，故选C。34.A35.C36.D37.C【分析】文章大意：本文节选自铁路少年，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活， 爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。34.细节理解题。根据Were taking the useful ones, said Mother.”可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的， 故选Ao35.推理判断题。 根据Father worked hard in a government office. He was

35、 never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home一lessons.父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩 游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, go

36、od fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life,.”这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要 的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福 的生活，.。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。36.推理判断题。根据Mother, nshe whispered, how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when youre feeling like that!” 啊,妈妈,她低声说,“我多么爱你!当你有这

37、种感觉的时候， 你有足够的勇气笑出来! ”可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。37.12. we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether13. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?一 Sure, Youto read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expected B. will expect C. are

38、expecting D. are expected14. 一By the way, could you tell us?一From the Internet.A. why are you interested in our companyB. why you are interested in our companyC. where did you hear about our companyD. where you heard about our company15. 一 Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shangh

39、ai?. They say there are more chances in big cities.A. Don9t mention it B. Of course not C. Thafs all right D. With pleasure二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.I can

40、t take you, dear, because you arent 16 了 began Meg, but Jo cut in 17 “You cant go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me., Amy cried, “Youll be 18 this, Jo March.”While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jos book of writings. Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mother

41、 asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her sister, but Jo 20.The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22. Jo heard him, but Amyd

42、id not.Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 23. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was gone.She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 25 in them. Lauries voice cried out, “Bring a rail （横杆）,Jo. Quick, quick!,推

43、理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合“At that moment they didnt know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didnt know they were going to be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车 对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。”可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子 们将会发生一些事情。故选C。38. CD39. BB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Grant尽

44、力拯救陌生人的故事。38.推理判断题。根据“One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff （悬崖）with her husband.和Several hikers immediately started looking for her可推知，此处应该是描述穿粉色 衣服的女士的状况，“那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了”符合语境，故选C。39.推理判断题。根据“Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t

45、o keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions”可知，Grant 不停地问她问题，试 图让她忘记痛苦。故选D。40.推理判断题。根据Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions可知，Paula 呻吟着，几乎失去了 知觉；Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手里，不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦

46、。此处 they指的是Paula和Grant,故选B。41.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。故选B。42. AD43. BA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitone和Antonio Chella设计了一 个能“自言自语”的机器人。42.推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。43.细节理解题。根据“To explore how inner speech might influence a robots actions, the researchers built a robot

47、 called Pepper that speaks to itself. In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules.”可知，Pepper 被要求把餐巾放在错误的地 方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。44.词句猜测题。分析“Through Peppers inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and sol

48、ved it by prioritizing the users order.可知，通过 Pepper 的内心声音，用户可 以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处 prioritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。45.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应 用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。40. wonderful【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey,用wonder的形容词形式, 故填 wonderful o41. sons【详

49、解】句意：带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。son“儿子”，名词，设空处修饰后面的名 词room,因此应用其所有格形式，故填sons。48 earlier【详解】 句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较 级修饰动词，故填earlierogreatly【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰 动词depend,用副词形式，故填greatlyo49. known【详解】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以春江花月夜闻名于世。be known for以而闻名，用形容词 作表语，故填known o50. swimmi

50、ng【详解】句意：Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根据中文提示，swim表示“游泳”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimmingo51. myself【详解】句意：我答应李明要保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，myself我自己，反身代 词，故填myselfo52. villages【详解】句意:迄今为止，中国己在农村建设了近60万个文化馆。village村庄，此处表示复数含义， 使用名词复数，故填villageso53. eighteenth【详解】句意：随着我18岁生日的临近，我不知道我对此有什么感觉。eigh

51、teenth第十八，序数词作 定语修饰birthday,表示顺序，故填eighteentho54. between【详解】句意：在花园和田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。在之间（两者）：between,介词。故填between。55. themeWhat56. centralwriters57. hard/difficultinclude58. direct63 end64. support65 necessary【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题 的方法。56.根据To start exploring the theme可知，是探索主题，故填 t

52、heme。57.I艮据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.” 可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填Whato58.I艮据A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. 可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填centralo59.中艮据The writer may express his or her thought

53、s about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writers。60.根据Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填 hard/difficulto61.I艮据First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可 知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填includeo62.根

54、据“Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有 直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way,用形容词，故填directo63.I艮据Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text/9可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在 的主题。故填end。64.I艮据Finally, after finding out

55、a big idea, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例了,不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support o65.根据You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.可知，你不需 要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessaryo(t)raditional66. (w)hen(e)xample67. (i)mpo

56、rtant(i)ts68. (G)ardens(s)pace69. (s)een(a)lso70. (p)ool【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。66.句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据Chinese gardens are a special form of t.Chinese culture and art.”和常识可知，传统的符合语境，作定语修饰Chinese culture and art, 故填(t)raditional。67.句意：这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉，以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时 产生意想不到的喜悦。分析“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w. .you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山)and a big lake.”可知，“当时”符合语境，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。68.句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。分析“The best e.is the Summer Palace.可知，例子符合语 境，此前有the b