2018年江苏高考英语试卷解析版

1、2018年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1. （1.00分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A. WatchaTVprogramB. G

2、iveatalkCWriteareport2. （1.00分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.ShesgenerousB.ShescuriousCSheshelpful3. （1.00分）Whendoesthetrainleave?A. At6:30.B. At8:30.C. At10:30.4. （1.00分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.CBybike5. （1.00分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacheran

3、dstudentC. Doctorandpatient.第1页（共55页）第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. (2.00分)听第6段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whatdoesthewomanregret?A. GivingupherresearchB. Droppingoutofcollege.CChanginghermajor(2) Whatisthewomanint

4、erestedinstudyingnow?A. Ecology.B. Education.CChemistry7. (2.00分)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whatistheman?A. Ahotelmanager.B. Atourguide.CAtaxidriver(2) Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. LookingforsomelocalfoodsB. ShowingheraroundtheseasideC. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.8. (3.00分)听第8段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Wheredoest

5、heconversationprobablytakeplace)A. Inanoffice.B. Athome.CAtarestaurant(2) Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?AGotoaconcert第2页（共55页）B. Visitafriend.C. Workextrahours.(3) WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A. Mike.B. Joan.CCatherine9. (4.00分)听第9段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A. Tolookatanapartment.B. T

6、odeliversomefurniture.CTohaveamealtogether(2) Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A. Itscolor.B. Itsdesign.CItsquality(3) Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A. Itsagoodsize.B. Itsnewlypainted.CItsadequatelyequipped(4) Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A. Godowntown.B. Talkwithherfriend.C. Makepayment.10.

7、(4.00分)听第10段材料，回答下列各题.(1) Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?AMoviefansBNewsreportersCCollegestudents(2) WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses第3页（共55页）A. Beforehelefthishometown.B. AfterhecametoAmerica.C. Whenhewas15yearsold（3） HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.Hesproud.BHessympatheticCHesgrateful（4

8、） Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?AHoweducationshapedhislifeBHowhislanguageskillsimprovedCHowhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheve

9、rD.whenever答案是B.11. （1.00分）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived（）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how12. （1.00分）Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.（）A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate13. （1.00分）Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline

10、.（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14. （1.00分）Itsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.（）A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might第4页（共55页）15. （1.00分）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.()A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup16. (1.00分)Around13,5

11、00newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts()A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding17. (1.00分)ThereisagoodsociallifeinthevillageandIwishIasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.()A.hadB.willhaveCwouldhavehadDhavehad18. (1.00分)-Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcer

12、tticket-Oh,Yourekidding()A.sowhat?B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?19. (1.00分)youcansleepweljyouwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.()A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When20. (1.00分)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.()A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbeca

13、rriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout21. (1.00分)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.()A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed22. (1.00分)Trytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyouvemade.

14、()A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption23. (1.00分)Chinassoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationand第5页（共55页）understandingofChinaglobally.()A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof24. (1.00分)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.()A.ke

15、enB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready25. (1.00分)-Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto一Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress,()A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空(共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. (20.00分)RaynorWinnandherhusban

16、dMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen(1)topaylawyersfees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha(2)disease.Therewasno(3),onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea(4)journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustome

17、dhardshipand(5)recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe(6)lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe(7)hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis(8)inEngland.ToavoidbeingcaughttheWinnshadtogettheirtentup(9)andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikinginth

18、eir50sisalot(10)thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor(11)alloveranddesiredabathMoth,meanwhile,afteraninitial(12),foundhissymptomswerestrangely(13)bytheirdaily第6页（共55页）tiringjourney.(14),thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre一foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad(15)forever.Ourhairwas

19、friedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes(16)toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney,RaynorbeganacareerasanaturewriterShewrites,(17)hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)(18)writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea(19),eithertoleavethatpage(20)ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope

20、.Ichosehope.(1)A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup(2)A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious(3)A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise(4)A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail(5)A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising(6)A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowanceA.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant(8)A.unp

21、opularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.川egal(9)A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly(10)A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier(11)A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled(12)A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research(13)A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased(14)A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently(15)A.gainedB.kep

22、tC.woundedD.lost(16)A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed(17)A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness(18)A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally(19)A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break(20)A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing第7页（共55页）第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27. （4.00分）AT

23、heMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYorkNY100282115357710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweekSunday-Thursday1。00-17：30FridayandSaturday1000-21：00ClosedThanksgivingDayDecember25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMayAdmission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommended

24、forstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/childrensprogramsarefreewithadmission.AskabouttodaysactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDeskTh

25、eCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglassandpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.第8页（共55页）Hours：Open7da

26、ysaweekMarch-October10：0017：15November-February10：00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDayDecember25,andJanuary1.(1) Howmuchmaytheypayifan11yearoldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.(2)TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatA.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsda

27、tefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections第9页（共55页）28. （6.00分）Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomm.eAlthoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Rozeschainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoe

28、stablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeatdinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利J面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark一coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthana

29、whiteonecustomersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldnttellhowmuchtheydhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewisertheydidntfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemean

30、sdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.OnewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraroundputonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassicalratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.FastmusichurrieddinersoutParticularscentsalsoh

31、aveaneffectdinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemonornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending-badtables,crowding.highprices-dontnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables-nexttothekitchendoor,第10页（共55页）sayspentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanb

32、econcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables,giventhattheyreprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurantsreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffetspriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier(1) Theunderlinedphrasenoneth

33、ewiserinparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A. notawareofeatingmorethanusualB. notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC. notconsciousofthefoodqualityD. notfondofthefoodprovided(2) Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A. playingclassicalmusicB. Introducinglemonscent.C. Makingthelightbrighter.D

34、. Usingplatesoflargersize(3) Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A. Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B. ProblemsrestaurantsarefacedwithC. Waystoimproverestaurantsreputation.D. Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants29.(8.00分)CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,youdbetterhaveafewbilliondollars：Momandpopcarmake

35、rsareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompaniesButinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasinthe第11页（共55页）ecosystems（生态系统）,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguysAstheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmer

36、sCoalition（NYFC美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafrontrowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvesteratooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmerJonathanDysingerinTennesseewithasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-sc

37、alefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhourahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhandsuddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldnttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabet

38、terpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusinessThesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,wonthappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningonesownlandunattainableformanynewfar

39、mers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenshipthegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bys

40、ixtoone,andwithtwothirdsofthenationsfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenationsfoodTherearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscantclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreas

41、efarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongressconsumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers第12页（共55页）(1)Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassag

42、etointroduce.A. theprogressmadeincarindustryB. aspecialfeatureofagricultureC. atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD. theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry(2) Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A. LoanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessaryB. TechnologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopmentC

43、. CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceD. Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones(3) Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?A. TogainmorefinancialaidB. TohiregoodfarmmanagersC. Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D. Towinoldfarmerssupport.(4) Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,A. See

44、ksupportbeyondNYFCB. ExpandfarmlandconservationC. BecomemembersofNYFCD. Investmoretoimprovetechnology.30. (12.00分)DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofselfworth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftent

45、hroughlike.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildrens第13页(共55页)Commissioner（专员）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschooli卜equippedtocopewithth

46、etremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphotoopportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendsandfriendsoffriendstodemandlikesfortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelt

47、theirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquicklyandaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10werestartingtofeelhappywhenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwereconcernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts,suggestinganeedforsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybec

48、ome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingupworriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatformsandincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmediaShesaidChildrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhe

49、ntheyareinprimaryschool.ButwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschoolAstheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwashugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabili

50、tytodevelopthemselves.MissLongfieldaddedThenthereisthispushtoconnect-ifyougooffline,willyoumisssomethingwillyoumissout，willyoushowthatyoudontcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonceForchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.TheChildrensCommissionerforEng

51、landsstudy-LifeinLikes-foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplayHowever,theresearch-involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12一第14页（共55页）suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool-atage11childrenwereal

52、readyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmeanspiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities;(名人)ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpres

53、suretorespondtomessagesatallhoursofthedayespeciallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildrensCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalsotakemoreresponsibility.Theyshouldeitherm

54、onitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusersJavedKhanofchildrenscharityBamardos,said:Itsvitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedi

55、a.Itsalsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.(1) WhydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressureA. Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B. Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C. TheywererequiredtogivequickresponsesD. Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones(2) S

56、omesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.A. theydidntadequatelychecktheirusersregistrationB. theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC. theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotos第15页（共55页）D. theydidntstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate(3) ChildrenscomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadtoA. lessfriendlinesstoeachotherB. lowerselfidentityandconfidenceC. anincreaseinonlinecheatingD. astrongerdesiretostayonline(4) AccordingtoLifeinLikesaschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxioustoA. circulatetheirpostsquicklyB. knowthequalitiesoftheirpostsC. usemobilephonesforpl