2020届高考英语拓展词汇汇总

1、高中拓展单词odysseyn.C1 aseriesofexperiencesthatteachyousth.aboutyourselforaboutlife对人生有教益的连串经历；艰难历程2 alongjourneywithalotofadventuresordifficulties漫长的历险旅程phasen.Coneofthestagesofaprocessofdevelopmentorchange阶段；时期Astimesarechanging,we'reenteringanewphaseininternationalrelations.随着时代的变化，我们正进入国际关系的新阶段。

2、labelvt.attachalabelontosth.orwriteinformationonsth.贝占标签于；用标签标明Momcarefullylabeledeachjarwithitscontentandthedate.妈妈仔细地在每个罐子上标明盛装物和日期。 parallelvt.1 beequalorsimilartosth.与相当或相似Hiscareerparallelsthatofhisfather.他的事业和他父亲的有相似之处。Mybestfriend'sexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.我最要好朋友的经历在许多情况下都与我

3、的相似。2 bethesamedistanceapartateverypointalongtheirwholelength与,平行Thestreamparallelstheroadforseveralmiles.小溪与这条路平行数英里。adolescencen.Uthetime,usu.betweentheagesof12and18,whenayoungpersonisdevelopingintoanadult青春期Thisisanothernovelaboutthejoysandsorrowsofadolescence.这是另本有关青春期的欢乐与悲伤的小说。peculiara.1 ifsth

4、.ispeculiartoaparticularperson,place,orsituation,itisafeaturethatonlybelongstothatperson,oronlyexistsinthatplaceorsituation为某人/某地/某事物所特有的Helikestodothingsinhisownpeculiarway/manner/fashion.他喜欢用自己特有的方法/方式做事。Thisinterestingandfascinatingcustomispeculiartothesetribes.(Whenpeculiarusedinthissense,itisof

5、tenfollowedbyaprepositionto.)这个有趣和迷人的习俗为这些部落所特有。2 strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprising奇怪的；异常的Thatyoungwoman,wearingaman'shat,lookssomewhatpeculiar.那位年轻女子戴着顶男人的帽子，看起来有点奇怪。 acquaintvt.(fml.)rmationaboutsth.介绍；使认识；使了解Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplansassoonaspossible.请尽快将你的计戈U告诉我们。 previous

6、a.(onlybeforenoun)havinghappenedorexistedbeforetheevent,time,orthingthatyouaretalkingaboutnow以前的；先前的他在前一次婚姻中育有两个女儿。Hehastwodaughtersfromapreviousmarriage.inductionn.C,Uoanewjob,company,officialposition,etc.,ortheceremonyatwhichthisisdone就职；入门；就职仪式Mrs.Simpsonisresponsibleforthe

7、inductionofthenewlibrarystuff.辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职。Lungcanceriscloselylinkedtothehabitofsmokingandhasalonginductionperiod.肺癌与吸烟的习惯是密切相关的，它有一个很长的诱导期。 sensiblea.reasonable,practical,andshowinggoodjudgment合理的；切合实际的；明智的Itwouldbesensibletotakeanumbrellawithyousincetherearedarkcloudsinthesky.因为天空已乌云密布，你带一把伞是明

8、智的。Asensiblepersonwillnotdriveexcessivelyfastassuchriskybehaviormayresultinaccidents.一个明智的人不会开车过快，因为这种危险的行为可能会造成车祸。 equivalenta.havingthesamevalue,purpose,job,etc.asapersonorthingofadifferentkind等值的；同等的；相当的Hissilenceisequivalenttoanapproval.他的沉默等于同意。n.Csth.thathasthesamevalue,size,etc.assth.else等价物；

9、等同物；对应物Thiscaristooexpensiveforme;itcoststheequivalentofawholeyear'ssalaryofmine.这辆车对我来说太贵了，它相当于我全年的工资。so-calleda.（onlybeforenoun）usedtoshowthatsth.orsb.isusu.calledaparticularname如此称呼的；号称的They'vefoundtheflightrecorder,theso-calledblackbox.他们发现了飞行记录器，即所谓的黑匣子。radicala.1 usedforsayingthatachan

10、georwayofdoingsth.isnewandverydifferentfromtheusualway（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的Toworkwithinourbudget,weneedtomakesomeradicalchangestoouroperatingprocedures.为了配合预算，我们对操作程序需要作一些根本的改变。2 usedforsayingthatanideaisverynewanddifferent,andagainstwhatmostpeoplethinkorbelieve激进的；前卫的Thereispoliticaltensionbetweenradicala

11、ndconservativepoliticians.激进与保守的政客之间政治关系紧张。radicala.1 usedforsayingthatachangeorwayofdoingsth.isnewandverydifferentfromtheusualway（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的Toworkwithinourbudget,weneedtomakesomeradicalchangestoouroperatingprocedures.为了配合预算，我们对操作程序需要作一些根本的改变。2 usedforsayingthatanideaisverynewanddifferent,andagai

12、nstwhatmostpeoplethinkorbelieve激进的；前卫的Thereispoliticaltensionbetweenradicalandconservativepoliticians.激进与保守的政客之间政治关系紧张。quitv.（infml.）leaveajob,school,etc.,esp.withoutcompletelyfinishingit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketoquitsmoking.大多数的吸烟者说他们是想戒烟的。Toquitthejobwillgetmeinto

13、financialtrouble.辞掉这份工作会让我陷入财务困境。shiftv.movefromoneplaceorpositiontoanotherormakesth.dothis（使）移动；（使）转移（地,岚或位置）Thewindisexpectedtoshifttotheeasttomorrow.预计明天风会向东转移。n.Cachangeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutsth.,inthewaysth.isdone,etc.（想法、做法等的）改变Thecompanyreactedquicklytoshiftsinconsumerdemand.该公司对消费者需求的变化反应迅

14、速。 priora.（fml.）happening,existing,ordonebeforeaparticulartime先前的；之前的；事先的Illegallyparkedcarsmayberemovedatanytimewithoutpriornotice.违章停放的车辆随时会被挪走，无需事先告知。 framevt.（fml.）carefullyplanthewayyou'regoingtoaskaquestion,makeastatement,etc.（小心措辞以）表达Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.她不知道怎么来提这个问

15、题。Thejudgeinstructedthelawyertoframehisquestionsdifferently.法官让律师用不同的方式发问。n.Castructuremadeofwood,metal,plastic,etc.thatsurroundssth.suchasapictureorwindow,andholdsitinplace框架；边框Thewindrattledthroughthecracksofthewindowframes.风穿过窗框的裂缝咯咯作响。spousen.C（fml.）ahusbandorwife配偶Peoplecanneverbetoocarefulwhen

16、theychooseaspouse.人们在选择配偶时要格夕卜谨慎。stabilityn.Uasituationinwhichthingshappenastheyshouldandtherearenoharmfulchanges稳固；稳定Inordertoprosper,acountrymusthavepolitical,economicandsocialstability.为实现繁荣昌盛，一个国家必须在政治、经济和社会上保持稳定。 statica.notmoving,changing,ordeveloping不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的Althoughoilpricesneverre

17、mainstatic,theyhave,atleast,beenstableforthelastfewmonths.虽然油价不会保持不变，但至少在过去的几个月中是一直保持稳定的。 proportionn.C,usu.sing.（of）apartofanumberoramount,consideredinrelationtothewhole部分；份额Itisasadrealitythatchildrenmakeupalargeproportionoftheworld'spopulationwhosuffersfromhunger.儿童占世界上遭受饥饿人口的很大部分，这是一个悲哀的现实。

18、saddlev.putasaddleonahorse给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍Whydon'twesaddleacoupleofhorsesandgoforaride?我们为什么不给几匹马装上鞍具去跑一圈呢？n.Caseat,oftenmadeofleather,usedonahorse,bicycle,motorcycle,etc.马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座WhenIwatchhorseracingontelevision,IwishIwasbackinthesaddle.我在电视上观看赛马时，我希望自己又回到了马鞍上。Ifyousaddleahorse,youputasaddl

19、eonitsothatyoucanrideit.如果你给马装鞍，你就在马上放一个马鞍，这样你就可以骑它了。heirn.Cthepersonwhohasthelegalrighttoreceivethepropertyortitleofanotherpersonwhentheydie继承人。Theking'seldestsonistheheirtotheroyalseatofpower.国王的长子是王位的权力继承人。AlthoughPrinceCharlesistherightfulheirtoQueenElizabeth'sseatofthrone,hemayneverbeco

20、mekingoftheU.K.虽然查尔斯王子是伊丽莎白女王合法的王位继承人，但他可能永远不会成为英国国王。rebeln.Csb.whoopposesorfightsagainstpeopleinauthority造反者；反叛者ARedCrosscardroveintotherebelterritorytohelpthewounded.红十字会的车开进反叛军的领土去帮助伤员。vi.opposesb.inauthorityoropposeacceptedwaysofdoingthings造反；反抗（权威或常规）Thepeoplerebelledagainsttheharshnewgovernmen

21、t.人民反抗苛亥U的新政府。rebelliousa.deliberatelynotobeyingpeopleinauthorityorrulesofbehavior叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的Herteachersregardherasarebellious,trouble-makinggirl,butinfactshenevercausesanytrouble.她的老师认为她是一个有逆反心理、且会制造麻烦的女孩，可事实上她从来都不会惹麻烦。 resentvt.feelangryorupsetbecauseyouthinkyouhavebeentreatedunfairlyorwithoutenou

22、ghrespect对一感到愤恨（不满）Theyounggirlbitterlyresentedherfather'snewwife.这个年轻女孩极为憎恨父亲的新妻子。 fluida.likelytochange不固定的；易变的Themilitarysituationisstillveryfluid.军事局势仍然非常不确定。Thepriceofrawoilisalwaysveryfluid,andthecostofgasolinetendstogoeitherrapidlyuporslowlydown.原油的价格始终非常易变，汽油的成本趋于迅速上涨或缓慢下降。n.C,Ualiquid液（

23、体）Ifyouhaveafever,youshoulddrinkplentyoffluids.如果发烧，就需要吸入大量的液体。 resortvi.采取，诉诸（不好的事物）我认为我们可以不诉诸法律就解教孩子服从，千万不可诉诸体罚。(fml.)(to)dosth.extremeorunpleasantinordertosolveaproblemIthinkwecansolvethisproblemwithoutresortingtolegalaction.决这个问题。Toteachyourchildrentoobey,neverresorttobodypunishment.n.Caplacewhe

24、realotofpeoplegoforholidays度假胜地 distractvt.getsb.'sattentionandpreventthemfromconcentratingonsth.分散，转移(注意力)IdecidedtoignoretherumorasIdidnotwantanythingtodistractmefromwritingthepaper.我决定对谣言不予理睬，因为我不希望有任何事打扰我写论文。 allowancen.1 (make-sfor)acceptbehaviorthatyouwouldnotnormallyacceptbecauseyouknowwh

25、ysb.hasbehavedthatway体谅；原谅Youshouldmakeallowancesforhim;he'sbeenquiteillrecently.你应该体谅他，他最近身体相当不适。2 C,usu.sing.anamountofmoneythatsb.receivesregularlyinordertopayforthethingstheyneed定期补贴；津贴Icouldn'thavemanagedatcollegeifIhadn'thadanallowancefrommyparents.如果没有我父母的补贴，我根本念不完大学。 transitionn.

26、C,U(fml.)theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,form,orstatetoanother过渡；转变；变迁Thehealth-caresystemisintremendoustransitionatthemoment,butunfortunatelynotallofthechangesarepositiveforpatients.医疗保健系统目前正处于重大转变期，可是很不幸，不是所有的改变都对病人有利。 predictvt.saysth.thatwillhappenbeforeithappens预言；预料；预狈UIt'sstillnotpos

27、sibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.地震的发生仍然无法准确预测。 guidelinen.C,usu.pl.rulesorinstructionsaboutthebestwaytodosth.指导方针；指导原贝UTheEuropeanUnionhasissuedguidelinesforappropriatelevelsofpayforpart-timemanualworkers.欧盟已发布有关支付兼职体力劳工适当酬劳的指导原则。 versionn.C1 aformofsth.thatisdifferentfromotherfor

28、msorfromtheoriginal版本；改编形式Thecomputerizedversion,whichcontainsallthesameinformation,costsonlya10thofthepriceoftheprintedbook.电脑版本包含了印刷本的所有信息，而成本只是印刷本价格的十分之一。2 adescriptionofsth.thathappenedaccordingtooneperson(根据个人的观点对事件的)描述，说法Iaminclinedtoaccepttheofficialversionofthemanyreportsabouthowtheeventsdev

29、elopedaftertheheavyrainfloodedthevillage.对大雨淹没村庄后各种事件如何发展的众多报道中，我倾向于接受官方版本的报道。statusn.Usb.'spositioninaprofessionorsociety,paredtootherpeople社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）Manywealthypeopledriveexpensivecarsasasignoftheirhighsocialstatus.许多有钱人开昂贵的轿车作为他们社会地位高的标志。Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.医生们

30、传统上享有较高的社会地位。statusn.Usb.'spositioninaprofessionorsociety,paredtootherpeople社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）Manywealthypeopledriveexpensivecarsasasignoftheirhighsocialstatus.许多有钱人开昂贵的轿车作为他们社会地位高的标志。Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.医生们传统上享有较高的社会地位。boomvi.（usu.inprogressive）experienceaperiodofeconomi

31、csuccess,withalotoftradeandbusinessactivity（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展Becausepeoplehavemoremoneytospendandmorevacationtimetoenjoy,theleisureindustryinthiscountryisbooming.因为人们有更多的钱消费，有更多的时间休假，这个国家的休闲产业正在蓬勃发展。 apartad.separatedbyadistanceor,lesscommonly,bytime（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔Thetwomen,whohadconsumedtoomuchalco

32、holandwerenowfighting,hadtobedraggedapartincasetheywouldhurteachother.两个喝了很多酒的男人在打架，人们不得不把他们拖开，以防他们互相伤害。a.separate分离的；分隔的We'vebeenapartfortoolong,butwe'llsoonbetogetheragain.我们已经分开太久，但我们将很快在起。 implicita.（fml.）formingacentralpartofsth.,butwithoutbeingopenlystated隐含其中的；不明言的Heinterpretedheropen

33、commentsasanimplicitcriticismofthegovernment.他把她的公开评论理解为对政府的含蓄的批评。 consideringprep.&conj.usedtosaythatyouarethinkingaboutaparticularfactwhenyouaregivingyouropinion考虑至U;鉴于Shedidwellfindingherwayaroundthebigcity,consideringshe'donlybeenthereoncebefore.考虑到她以前只去过那个大城市一次，她能找到路已经很了不起了。Consideringt

34、heheavytrafficandthebadweather,wegotherequitequickly.考虑至U受堵的交通和糟糕的天气，我们到达这里相当迅速。 contemporarya.belongingtothepresenttime当代的Althoughthestorywaswrittenmorethanahundredyearsago,ithasacontemporaryfeeltoit.虽然这个故事是一百多年以前写的，但它还是给人一种当代的感觉。 witnessvt.1 usedforsayingthatsth.happenedataparticulartimeorinaparti

35、cularplace是发生(某事件)的时间或地点Themodernsocietyhaswitnessedtheincreasingphenomenonofthesingleparentfamily.现代社会已目睹了单亲家庭不断增加的现象。2 seesth.happen,esp.acrimeoranaccident目击，亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。 deceivevt.makesb.believesth.thatisnottrue欺骗Advertisersarenowfor

36、biddentodeceivecustomerswithfalseclaims.现在已禁止广告商用不实之词来欺骗消费者。 outsetn.(at/fromthe)atorfromthebeginningofaneventorprocess从开头时；从开始Manycustomershavecomplainedthattherehavebeentroubleswiththenewcoffeeshoprightfromtheoutsetofitsopeningday.很多客人都抱怨这个新咖啡店从开张起就一直麻烦不断。 resumen.C(BrECV)ashortwrittenaccountofyou

37、reducationandyourpreviousjobsthatyousendtoanemployerwhenyouarelookingforanewjob个人简历Togetonlyoneinterview,acollegegraduatemustcountonsendingoutatleastonehundredresumes仅为得到一次面试，一个大学毕业生就必须发送至少一百份简历。Shesentherresumetofiftycompanies,butdidn'tevengetaninterview.她把她的简历送至五十家公司，但她甚至连面谈的机会都没有。 up-to-datea

38、.includingallthelatestinformation包含最新信息的Greattroubleistakentokeepourtextbooksup-to-dateandkeeptheirinformationcurrent.我们费了很大的力气来更新我们的教科书，并保证这些书的信息是最新的。Radio,TVandtheInternetkeepusup-to-datewithnewsfromallovertheworld.电台、电视节目和英特网让我们了解世界各地的的最新新闻。 reinforcevt.givesupporttoanopinion,idea,orfeelingandmak

39、eitstronger力口强，强化(观点、思想或感觉)Hisrudebehavioratthepartymerelyreinforcedmypreviousdislikeofhim.他在派对上的粗鲁行为只是增强了我对他以前就有的厌恶感。 acquaintoneselfwithsth.makeanefforttolearnaboutsth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,it'sworthyourtimeandefforttoacquaintyourselfwiththecustomsandsocialconventionsofthecoun

40、triesyouplantovisit.如果你想出国旅行，花些时间和精力去了解你计划去的那些国家的习惯和社会习俗是值得的。 priortosth.(fml.)beforesth.在某事之前；先于某事Althoughhisauntwasgravelyillwithcancer,shedidn'tsuffertheweekspriortoherdeath.虽然他的姑姑患了癌症，病得很重，但她在去世前的几个星期并没有遭受痛苦。 baseupon/onusesth.asthethingfromwhichsth.isdeveloped以为基础；以为根据Thesearethekeyfactorsf

41、orbeingasuccessfulspeaker,andtheyarebasedonmyownexperience.这些是成为一名成功的演说家的关键因素，是以我自己的经验为基础的。 saddlesb.withsth.givesb.sth.thatisdifficulttodealwith使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担Thecompanyissaddledwithdebtduetotheconsequenceofanincreasedcostofproduction.生产成本的提高使该公司陷入了债务。 keepadistancefromstayfarenoughawayfromsb.orsth

42、.tobesafe保持品巨离Whendrivingfastonthehighway,youshouldalwayskeepadistancefromthecarinfrontofyoutoavoidhittingthatcar.在高速公路上快速行驶时，应该总是跟前面的车保持一定的距离，以免撞上。runawayfromleaveaplace,esp.secretly,inordertoescapefromsb.orsth.（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃Hermother'scontinualcriticizingdroveherintorunningawayfromhome.她母亲不断批评她，促使她离豕出走° getawayfromavoidsth.thatisdifficultorunpleasant,orsth.thatlimitswhatonecandoinsomeway摆脱（困难或不