2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案1

1、2020-2021 年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案1一、初中英语宾语从句1 Mike, can you explain ? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot

2、work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？ 对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn ' t heit.可知选项B当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。2 Can you tell me ?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobB where does he come

3、 fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。3 I m sorry about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It s never just one person s fault. We should think aboutbetternext time.A how can we do itB how we can do itC how can they do itD how the

4、y can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。 不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 都是疑问句语序，可排除。 It s never just one person 不只是一个人的错，意思是 s fault.“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they 不合句意，故选B。4 -Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）A. whetherB. whenC.

5、 howD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方 式的，结合选项可知 C选项符合题意，故答案选Q5. -Judy, do you know? -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meet

6、ing was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只 能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法6.一 Could you please tell me ?In two hours.A.how long will your father be backB. how long your father w

7、ill be backC.how soon your father will be backD. how soon will your father be back句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.Do根据答语“In two hours可知，问句询问 表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。7 -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city

8、. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？ ：what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选Ao

9、【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。8. Hi, Simon. I hear that youA. how did you visit the cityC. which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】D【解析】ve just come back from Korea. I' m calling to ask8 how many days you ' ve spent thereD

10、. how you found the popular local food【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除 A;根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除 B; C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel ,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为 认为"。故选D。9 - Could you please tell me?-Next Monday.A. when

11、did you leave for BeijingB. when you left for BeijingC. when will you leave for BeijingD. when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京； when will you leavefor Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave

12、for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。10 Gina, I ' d likestoAlan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I don ' t know his address, either.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived D. where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina,我明天

13、想去看望 Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived 一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可 知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除 A和D。could这里表示语气委婉， 并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选Bo11 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered.A. who was th

14、e letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter is fromD. who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一嗨，布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。一一谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句 I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选Do12 -Could you describe?-Yes. I was calling and didn' t notice the lig

15、ht turned red.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和Bo根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选 Co13 -Dad, do you know return from Beijing? I mi

16、ss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will MumB. when will Mum. C. how Mum willD. when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述 语序。首先从语序上判断，选项 A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依 据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选 D。14 Could you please tell me

17、 ? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后

18、在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。15 David askedin China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC Whether he can greet a lady by kissing

19、 herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.

20、Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、 B 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。16 Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A how are you going toC when are you going to【答案】D【解析】B how you are going toD when you are going to

21、【详解】句意： 你决定什么时候去2019 年北京博览会了吗？ 今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C;根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选 D。【点睛】1 、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如： I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swe

22、pt the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 I don t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how 怎样；

23、B. where 哪儿； C. when 什么时候； D. why 为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting 因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。18 -Could you tell me this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goB where you will goC where will you goD when you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾

24、语从句。19 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much 多少，多么；how long 多长时间，对时间段提问；how many 多少，是对数量提问；how often 多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see! 可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much ，故选A。20 I n

25、ever doubt this park is worth .A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用 that引导，故排除A, Do根据句意可知这个公园”值得参 观 ”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。21 Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办）by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A h

26、ow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。 A B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词 will提前， be 动词应放在句尾，例如，A 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022

27、Winter Olympicbe,陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ；故 A、B 和 C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪个城市将举办2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语，故D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“ 2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟

28、从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。22 -Could you tell me yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forB why you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意： -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary

29、.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。23 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me .A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句

30、中所使用的语序应该是陈述句 语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据 He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一 般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B 是 will ，不符合时态要求，排除掉在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除Ao故选C24 Have you asked the policeman ? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It s on the right.A if there is a bank near hereB how can we g

31、et to the nearest bankC where can we find a bankD when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一 般疑问句语序，选项D问的是时间，故选A。25 -Miss Lee, I didn t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?-OK.A what should we takeB wher

32、e shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？一一好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择 时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一 般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选 Do26.

33、 一 May Day is coming up. Have you decided?一I ' m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A. when you ' re going to spend itB. how often are you going to spend itC. where you ' re going to spend itD. how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？一一我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答 我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选Co27. I want to know.Miss Black.A. who do you want to travel withB. who else can you seeC. who