高考英语倒装句专题复习

1、第6页共8页高考英语倒装句专题复习语法讲解:1、倒装句的定义为了强调、突出等词语的目的而 颠倒原有语序的句式 叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了 的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。2、倒装句的分类全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或be动词放在土语之前。部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。3、部分倒装部分倒装（部分倒装是把 be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词助动词do/does/did等，而把原

2、来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）情况例句，要在主语之前加句首状语为否定词或半否 定词：这类词或短语主要有never,neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, by no means, not until, few, not, no 等等 Hardly can I believe that. Seldom does he write to me. By no means shall we give up. Little did I kn

3、ow who he was. Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated. Not until twelve o ' clock did go to bed last night.备注hardly.when, no sooner.than, not onlybut also,Not until引导两个分句 时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒 装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。主倒从不倒，即主句部分用倒装语序， 从句部分用陈述语序。 Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped hi

4、m.heD No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放 在旬首，要部分倒装注思：如果only后面不是加的状语， 则/、可以倒装。Only Wang Ling knows this. Only then did I realize the importance of maths. Only by this means is it po

5、ssible to explain it. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.当句子用 so, nor, neither开头，来 说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情 况，也适用于另外一些人或物时， 主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只 是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来 表小。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor+ be （have/do等助动词或情态动词 ）

6、十主语。 I like sports, and so does my brother. If you go, so will I. He hasn't come, nor have his sisters. If you don't go, neither shall I.使用正确的助动 词。当so表小对前句 内容的肯定和附和 时，用自然语序。如： Tom works hard. So he does and so do you.（他的确很用 功，你也是。）在sothat,suchthat句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时, 要部分倒装 So loudly did

7、 he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.as引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as的前面。在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表 语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。表语/状语/动词原形+ as/though +主语注忌：though也有同样用法，只不 过它后两种句

8、型而已。Try as she might , Sue couldn ' t get the door open.(2)Popular as he is, the President hasn' always managed to have his own way. Tired as he was, he kept on running.=Tired though he was, he kept on running.=Though he was tired,he kept on running.:在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词时， 可省去

9、if,将这些词移至主语之前Were he (= If he were ) here now, I could ask him. Should he (= If he should) come, tell him to ring me up. Should he come , tell him to ring me up.若条件句中不含were, had, should 贝U /、宜倒装。【活学活用】I.The computer was used in teaching.As a result , not only, but students became more interested in

10、the lessons.A . saved was teachers ' energyB. was teachers ' energy savedC. teachers ' energy was savedD. was saved teachers ' energy【解析】 句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更 感兴趣了。此题考查 not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。【答案】 B2. It ' s nice. Never befo e such a special d

11、rink!一I ' m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【解析】答案为 Co考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由 语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选 C项。3. I ' ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no meanswith my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfie

12、dC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【解析】答案为 D。by no means意为 绝不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。B项多了 not 一词。4. Unsatisfied with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.A . though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though【解析】 句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本

13、 题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfiedwith the payment。【答案】 B5. Not until I came home last night to bed.A . Mum did goB . did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went【解析】句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时（从came可知），所以要将助动词 did

14、提前。【答案】 B6. Little that we were watching his every move , so he seemed to be going his own way inthis business.A. he realizedB . he didn ' t realizeC. didn ' t he realizeD. did he realize【解析】本题考查倒装结构。否定词 little位于句首时句子要部分倒装。【答案】D7. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.A . a

15、re freshmen permitted8. permitted are freshmen9. freshmen are permitted10. are permitted freshmen【解析】only后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为Ao【答案】A8. Not a single word when he left home and joined the army in 1941.A. did he leave B . left heC. did leave he D. he left【解析】考查倒装语序。not a single word位于句首时，句子的主语与谓语应该使

16、用部分倒装语序。【答案】 A4、完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。“Here/There/Now/Then+come/go/be等+主语”结构 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we hadbeen looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.除了 then引导的句子用过去式 以外，其余的均用一般现在时，表 示一种生动的描述。其次，如果 主语是人称代词，主谓就不用倒 装。 Here you are

17、. There she comes.表不方向的副词 out, in, up, down等置于句首，要用全部倒装 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.表小地点的介词短语(如on the wall , under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时，要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is

18、a playground. From the village came a frightening sound.CD Between the buildings stands a tall tree. South of the city lies a steel factory.谓语常是表示方位或位移的/、及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise 等。主语 是人称代词时，不倒装。如：Here we are. There he comes.There be结构。另外，在此结构 中可以用来代替 be动词的动词 有 ： exist,see

19、m, happen, appear,live,rise,stand 等 There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.常见 动词有 be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, remain 等。【活学活用】I.John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stan

20、d D. stood a girl【解析】答案为 D。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D项。2. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come【解析】答案为Bo参看上题解析。3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fl

21、eeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief【解析】答案为 D。表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构：away+vi+sb.所以答案为D项。4. Bill wasn ' t happy about the delay of the report by Jackson, and.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I【解析】答案为 B。句意：比尔对杰克逊耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示 某人也不”时，应该用&quo

22、t;neither/nor+lb动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。5. If Joe ' s wife won ' t go to the party, |A. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will6. My room 即区 very cold al 典A. So is mineB. So mine is7. It ' s burning hot todaylSlft it?-Yes.yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So does

23、 mineD. So mine doesC. So it isD. So is it8. M嘤询 had a wonderful time 泣 the party, 一 and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had she9. 一 FaLherycm promised!一Well,.But it was you who didnA. so was IB. so did IC. So she did't keep your word first.C. so I wasD. So did sheD. so I did【解析】以上 6-9题都是考查 “so助动词/情

24、态动词/系动词+主语”和“so主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”的意义区别。前者表示 某人做某事，某人也做某事 ”。而后者则表示说 话人赞同对方所讲的话，或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。另要注意根据上文来选择恰当的助动词、情态动词或系动词。答案为CACD。巩固练习将下列各句改为倒装句（每空仅限一词）1. Tom will never forget his first chemistry teacher.f Tom forget his first chemistry teacher.答案： Never will2. He had no sooner put down the receiver th

25、an the telephone rang again.f he put down the receiver than the telephone rangagain.答案： No sooner had3. The cat jumped up and caught the mouse.the cat and caught the mouse.答案： Up jumped4. A river runs at the foot of the mountain.f of the mountain a river.答案： At the foot ; runs5. One realizes how nic

26、e home is only when one is away from home.f when one is away from home realize how nice homeis.答案： Only; does one6. Nobody is in the classroom at twelve o' clock.f nobody in the classroom at twelve o' clock.There is7. The days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people are gone.

27、 the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.答案：Gone are8. I didn t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. I began to work r ealize how much time I had wasted.答案：Not until ； did I9. I not only know her ， but also I am her close friend.fNot only know her , but also I am her close friend.答案：do I10. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next ro