英语考试资料(词汇选择题)

1、唐军斌老师辛苦整理！Unit 1NEW WORDS1 affluent 富裕的 2 alluring 诱人的 3 anonymously 匿名的 4 beam 向指定方向传播信息5 bill让付账单6 bulletin公告7 cater满足，迎合 8 conceivable可以想象的9 consensual两情相愿的 10 constituency 支持者 11 constraint 约束 12 crackdown 镇压13 cyberspace电脑空间，信息空间14 depict描述，描写15 download下载16 echo共鸣17 enforce 实施 18 evolve 发展 19

2、extraneous 无关的 20 fanfare 大吹大擂21 filter 过滤22 flirtatious 喜欢调情的23 governance 支配，控制24 hanker 渴望得到25 haven 避难所26 hip 时髦的 27 inclination 偏好，爱好28 indecency 不体面，下流现象29 itinerary 行程30 jurisdiction管辖，控制 31 mislabel给贴错标签32 moderator调解员，调节器33 nasty 肮脏的，可恶的34 orient 使适应 35 family-oriented 面向家庭的36 kid-oriented

3、面向儿童的37 preside 成为主体38 prevalent 流行的 39 prodigy 天才40 prosper 繁荣 41 provoke 弓 I起 42 psyche 心灵 43 rage 肆虐 44 real estate 房地产45 sanction 认可，认准46 self-contained 独立的，自足的47 self-sustaining 自持的48 shopping mall 购物中心49 subscription 订阅费 50 subset 分支 51 sue 提出诉讼52 surf 冲浪 53 terrestrial 土地的，地上的54 unbounded 无边无

4、际的55 unmoderated 未经调节的56 virtual 虚拟的 57 wicked 缺德的，邪恶的58 wither 枯萎59 wrapper 包装纸1 bill the customer 让顾客付账2 capture the popular imagination 使民众为之神往3 cater to sb. s inclinations 迎合某人的爱好4 force sth. on sb. 将。强加于5 get scared off 被吓跑 6 get stuck in a country 呆在一个国家动弹不得7 hanker after渴望得到 8 in real -estate

5、 terms按照房地产业的说法9 restrict sb. s access to 限制某人享用。的权利10 set standards 规定标准11 sue sb. For 控告 12 wither away 消失VOCABULARY1 This book all the information you need.(a)a contains b embraces c offers d involves2 The government the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(c)a refrains b restrains c re

6、rricts d prevents3 As a teacher you should not show towards any of your students.(b)a pleasure b favor c preference d inclination4 Traffic is by police at every intersection.(d)a enforced b imposed c limited d regulated5 How much do you for this pair of shoes?(b)a bill b charge c cost d afford6 We c

7、an now and return to work in the morning .(b)a leave out b leave off c sign away d sign off7 That matter can be left until our next meeting.(b)a on b over c alone d about8 I learned that he was sick leave from a government office.(a)a on b in c taken d spending9 It was one of the most beautiful sigh

8、ts that I had ever set eyes.(c)a to b inc on d down10 Each week he tried to set a few dollars of his salary.(d)a forth b about c apart d asideUnit 2NEW WORDS1 abandon 放弃，丢弃2 anchor 固定 3 anecdote 轶事 4 assertive 过分自信的，有冲劲5 belittle 贬低，轻视6 bond 联系 7 cement 连接纽带8 clarify 澄清，阐明9 conceptual 观念上的10 concur

9、同意，一致11 cornerstone 奠基石12 couch 长沙发13 crystallize 使结晶 14 deprive 剥夺 15 disloyalty 不忠 16 dismiss 消除，驳回17 display 表现，展示18 distract 分散注意力19 episode 事件，一段经历20 fabric 织物，构造21 forge 锻造，制作22 frustrate 挫败，阻挠23 gender 性别24 havoc 灾难 25 hierarchical 等级制度的26 imbalance 不平衡 27 impatience 缺乏耐心28 inclusive 包容的 29 i

10、nequity 不公正 30 intense 剧烈的，极度的31 interaction 相互作用32 interactive 相互作用的33 intimacy 亲密关系34 intrusion 侵入，闯入35 misalignment 失调，错位36 norm 标准，规范37 orgy 纵酒狂欢，无节制的行为38 overlap重叠，互搭 39 paradox是非而是的说法40 peer同辈，同等地位的人41 perceive 感知，感觉42 periodically 周期性的43 probe 探索 44 requisite 必须的45 spark 导致，引起46 stereotypical

11、 已成成规的，刻板的47 subordinate 次要的48 switch 改变，转移49 tangible 明确的，有形的50 uncover 揭露 51 wreak 造成1 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2 glare at 怒目而视3 jump from topic to topic 从一个话题跳到另一个话题4 interpret sth as 把。解释为5 make demands 提出要求6 push away 把。推开7 push around 摆布 8 put down 贬低，小看9 show off 炫耀10 switch topics 转话题11 tal

12、k at length 详细的谈12 wreak havoc 造成破坏VOCABULARY1 All this ceremony is just 。 it doesn t mean a thing.(b)a on show b for show c a show-off d a show-up2 Bill is afraid to since Tom threatens to beat him up.(a)a show his face b show his colors c put on a show d make a show3 She has been behaving foolishl

13、y。 I hope you will .(d)a make sense of ti b drive her out of her senses c be in your senses d bring her to her senses4 The classroom is 30 feet and 20 feet in breadth.(b)a at length b in length c as for length d to length5 I m leaving this job because I m tired of being .(a)a pushed around b pushed

14、off c pushed away d pushed ahead6 After the rain ,the orchard seems to haveblossom overnight.(d)a burst out b burst upon c burst with d burst into7 The two men stood each other ,while the crowd looked on with amusement.(a)a glaring at b glancing at c peeping at d glimpsing at8 When you have any prob

15、lems in your studies, you can always John for help.(c)a look for b look on c look to d look overUnit 3NEW WORDS1 analogously 类似的，近似的2 asphyxiation 窒息 3 barring 除。之外4 cancerous癌的，生癌的 5 case情况，状况 6 catastrophically灾难性的7 condensation 冷凝 8 coral 珊瑚 9 cougar 美洲狮 10 crystal 水晶，晶体11 decimate 毁掉大部分12 dehydr

16、ation 脱水 13 dubious 可疑的，不确定的14 earthworm 蚯蚓 15 evaporation 蒸发，脱水16 fertilization 受精17 geological 地质学的18 handicap 障碍，困难19 Homo sapiens 智人20 inanimate 死气沉沉的21 intricate 复杂的，错综的22 kidney 肾23 multiply 繁殖，增加24 nonliving 无生命的25 planetary 行星的26 posterity 子孙，后裔27 predator 食肉动物28 quiescent 静止的，不动得29 reassign

17、 再交付，交还30 reef 礁，暗礁31 spontaneously 自然的，自发的32 swarm 大群，蜂群33 trillion 百万兆34 versatile 多才多艺的35 weathering 风化1 as well as 与。一样，和，也，还2 at the expense of 在损害。的情况下3 be composed of 由。组成4 be the better for 因。而美好5 bring down 使落下 6 chop down 砍下 7 come into being 出现，产生8 die of 因某病而死9 independent of 独立于 10 in i

18、tself 自身，本身11 a thing in itself 自足之物12 in reverse 向相反方向，倒13 in the first place 起初14 in turn 按顺序的，依次15 kill off 杀光 16 live off 以。为食17 live on 继续活着 18 out of true 没安正 19 throw out of true 使。失去平衡20 population explosion 人口爆炸21 wear and tear 消耗，磨损VOCABULARY1Theodore Roosevelt was aman 。 he was successful

19、 as a statesman .soldier, sportsman,explorer, and author.(d)a able b capable c skilful d versatile2 The small town has many changes during last 10 years.(a)a undergone b developed c involved d undertaken3 The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.(b)a passed b survived c lasted d endure

20、d4 Poor eyesight is a to many students.(c)a prevention b backwardness c handicap d shortcoming5 The wheat crop will be without strong spring rains.(a)a decimated b spoilt c decayed d delayed6 The various parts of the essays do not adequately .(b)a depend b interrelate c relate d cooperate7 Hot weath

21、er the bacteria in the milk rapidly.(c)a reduces b decreases c multiplies d enhances8 If something very substantial is not done next month ,he can not his office.(a)a retain b have c obtain d secure9 We sent him an invitation but he 。(b)a refrained b declined c rejected d denied10 The lifeguard pull

22、ed thebody out of the pool.a died b dying c inanimate d weakUnit 4NEW WORDS1 accelerate力口快速度 2 apt适当的，倾向 3 assiduous勉强的 4 benign善良的5 bristle竖立，硬挺 6 captain船长7 colloquial用于口语的 8 complacency自满，自得9 compound 复合词 10 compromise 妥协，让步 11 conquer 屈服 12 conquest征服13 denounce谴责，斥责 14 deprecate反对，贬低 15 devise设

23、计，策划16 disembark下船，下飞机 17 dispersion分散18 eminent著名的，卓越的19 enchant 使着迷 20 eventually 最后 21 flubdub 哗众取宠的话 22 hostility 敌意23 hymn 赞美 24 indignation 义愤 25 infinity 无穷大 26 interval 间隔27 laureate获奖者 28 luminous光辉的，灿烂的 29 neologism新词，旧词新意30 novelty新颖 31 patriotic爱国的 32 pedagogue教师，教育工作者33 pedantic学究性的 34

24、platitude陈词滥调35 polysyllable 多音节词36 prime主要的，首先的 37 prodigality丰富，大量 38 rancor怨恨，恨意39 relish从。中得到乐趣 40 resort凭借，诉诸 41 schoolma'am学校女教师42 sonorous圆润低沉的 43 sprout长出新芽 44 stoutly有力的，坚定的45 succinctness 简洁 46 vie 竞争 47 yield 屈服1 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间2 be in operation 起作用，工作中3 come off 实现，成为现实4

25、drop behind 向。妥协 5drop behind 落后6 far in the lead 遥遥领先 7 force one's way into 跻身于。之中8 force sth on将。强加于 9 go to the length of甚至，不遗余力做某事10 no less than不少于 11 rid .of 摆脱 12 substitute .for 用。代替13 take in 吸收 14 nast reaches of大量，大片 15 vie with 与。竞争16 yield to 向。让步VOCABULARY1 This program will be sh

26、own at (primary , prime) time , when everyone watchestelevision .2 She is show in her work because she talks( constantly, scarcely) to fellow workers.3 Trains leave this station (at close quarters , at regula门ntervals).4 The relationship between the two countries has always been(at arm's length,

27、 at regularintervals).5 It was a good scheme , but it didn't(break off , some off).6 He seems to have(get by ,get over ) all his financial problems.7 The field(yieJd_yjeld to )a good crop of potatoes last year.8 The new marriage law will (break into complaints ,put into operation ) soon.9 We wil

28、l see to it that Mary continues to do(challenging , accelerating) work.10 The mother(resort to , compromise with) punishment to make her children obey.11 The beaches were (overwhelmed with ,swarming with ) people in summer.12 The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year s

29、tudents to (getin ,take in).Unit 5NEW WORDS1 chlorine 氯 2 coconut milk 椰子汁 3 coincidence 巧合，同时发生4 conventional 传统的，习惯的5 cosmos 宇宙，井然有序的6 deflate 是泄气 7 dendrite 树突 8 dewdrop 露滴 9 distorted 歪曲的，受到曲解的10 dodecahedron 十二面体 11 ecstasy狂喜，心醉神迷 12 exhilaration 高兴，兴奋13 ferment 使。发酵14 hallucinogen 迷幻剂15 incest

30、 血亲相奸，乱伦16 inducement 诱因，刺激物17 inexhaustible 用不尽的18 infallible 绝无错误的19 intractable 难以驾奴的20 intrepid 无谓的，勇猛的21 jumbly 混乱的22 languor 怠惰，疲惫23 lattice 点阵 24 microgram 微克 25 motivate 刺激，给予动机26 muddle 使混乱 27 neuron 神经元 28 philanthropic 慈爱的 29 predetermine 预先决定30 sinew 精力，原动力31 sodium 钠 32 speck 斑点，污点33 sp

31、herical 球面的34 static 静态的，不动得35 straightforward 率直的，笔直的36 subnuclear 亚核的37 substantiate 证实 38 symmetrical 对称的，均匀的39 theologian 神学家40 trivially 琐细的 41 twig末梢 42 zest兴趣，热情1 as a whole 就整体而言2 at least 最低限度，至少3 be immune to 免疫的4 by no means to 决不 5 cast of mind 性格特点6 conform to /with 使一致7 convert into 使。

32、改变成8 correspond to/with 与。相符9 figure out 计算出10 in the nature of 具有。的性质11 make out 看出，辨认出12 much more 更何况VOCABULARY1If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you mustby its rules.(b)a agree b abide c confirmd conform2 you dislike ancient monuments , Warrick Castle is worth a visit.(d)a Since

33、b Even c If d Even if3 The cities were to be and the population distributed in villages.(a)a deflated b reduced c decayed d defined4 He gave a account of what has hapoened.(b)a discomforted b distorted c dismissed d discovered5 His speech trouble among the workers.(c)a firmed b ferried c fermented d

34、 festered6 The criminal was told he would be from punishment if he said what he knew about themurder.(b)a impossible b immune c improbable d imminent7 If you the elastic band any more, it will break.(c)a take b grasp c strain d hold8 The Egyptians an area equal to France and Spain combined.(a)a inha

35、bit b live c dwell d settle9 He is considered to be a great explorer 。(c)a after all b everything but c by no means d all but10If was a long time before scientists couldthe mystery of the atom.(a)a penetrate b pierce c permeate d pervadeUnit 6NEW WORDS1 beam发光；满面笑容2 bullshit胡说八道 3 bumper减震器4 clot聚集，

36、堵塞5 cologne古龙香水 6 complication复杂性，困难 7 cruise缓慢巡行 8 curb路缘9 daiquiri代机理酒 10 defroster除霜器 11 dent凹痕12 dimple酒窝，小坑13 ding划痕14 exotic异国情调的 15 expire到期16 fan狂热仰慕者 17 fondle抚摸18 ignition 点火 19 inhale 吸入 20 interior 内部 21 junk 废车，废物 22 mellow 成熟的23 onramp高速路入口 24 overpass立交桥25 pedal踏板26 panel控制板 27 perk振作

37、28 plate 牌照 29 plush 长毛绒 30 pounce 猛抓 31 rebound 弹回 32 rev 力口速 33 satin 缎34 scratch刮痕35 slam砰的关上 36 slouch低头坐着 37 smack声音很响的一击38 snuff熄灭，消灭 39 swell增力口，提高 40 taillight尾灯 41 tequila特奎拉酒42 unhip不时髦的 43 velvet天鹅绒 44 waterbed充水床垫 45 windshield挡风玻璃1 change one's whole style 完全改变生活方式2 enhance the effe

38、ct 加强效果3 go against an idea 打消这个想法 4 hold out one's hand 伸出手来5 pull up 停车 6 perk up 振作起来 7 slip away from 摆脱8 snuff out the noise 消除噪声 9 stand out 突出,出色10 stare bye-bye to sb 向。看一眼以示再见11 steer away from 躲开12 straighten out 整理,弄平 13 wave one's hands 招手VOCABULARY1 When I was whispering with my

39、 friends in class, the teachers signaled to me to keep silent.2 She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.3 Important ideas should stand out from minor points.4 If you don't stand up for yourself, you will never get what you deserve in this world.5 Many old pe

40、ople still believe that a woman 's career is of secondary importance.6 We can't stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.7 He steered the car skillfully through the narrow street.8 When he saw the old man, he pulled up his car at the station.9 It was already midnight when the train pulled i

41、nto the station.10 The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.Unit 7NEW WORDS1 atrophy萎缩，衰退 2 avalanche雪崩3 buffet打击，斗争 4 caldron大锅5 chaotic 混乱的 6 coincide 与。一致，符合 7 congregate 聚集 8 defuse 缓和，平息9 deteriorate 变坏，使退化 10 dissipate 消散 11 downhill 下坡的 12 entropy 嫡13 futility 无用，无益

42、 14 haphazardness无计划性15 incredibly无法相信的16 instinctively 本能的 17 irreversibility 不可逆性 18 Laundromat 自动洗衣店19 lukewarm微温的20 messy散乱的，污秽的 21 nil无，全无22 randomness随意性23 toot canal 牙根管 24 rundown 失修的 25 sloppy 草率的 26 sneaker 运动鞋27 tepid 微温的，温热的28 torn-down 被拆除掉的29 unnerve 使失去力气30 unscramble 使恢复原状31 vibration 震动 32 worn-out 用到不能再用33 wrinkle 起皱1 after all 毕竟 2 an avalanche of 大量 3 at every turn 每次，处处4 be preoccupied with 出神，对。全神贯注5 break down 失败，损坏6 break even 打成平手7 conk out 故障，突然失灵8 fall apart 劈裂，破碎9 get the better