自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7

1、Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv.准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较： simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj.令人害怕的；可怕的5. small

2、talk n. 寒喧； 闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n.犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n.奇迹wonder wh- do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep.即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that13. f

3、eeble adj.无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv.大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n.接待员19. attach v.把固定,把附（在上）attach to attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. app

4、arently adv.据所知；看来；显然23. overwhelmingadj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想： surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意： excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost

5、in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with 找到（答案等）；想出4. drop off（顺路）把放下5. take one's own life 自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb.关心； 关怀8. take a chance冒险9. make a difference有作用；产生影响11. Text LearningYour Inner Voice My day started just like all the other days for the past

6、15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat awayfrom the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2) At work I am always being bombarded

7、with questions from coworkers , suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 yearswhere I get up, makesome coffee, shower, get dressed and l

8、eave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where 引导定语从句，先行词为days。(2) make coffee 冲咖啡，煮咖啡(3) get dressed穿好衣服(4) leave for 动身去2. At work I am always be ing bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, sothe last thi

9、ng I need is some strangerto sit beside me and make small talk .工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种 问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。(1) bombard sb. with questions不断向某人提问the last thing 最不想的事情He is the last person I want to work with.Lying is the last thing he'll do.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】1

10、3. He is the person I dislike most. In other words, he is I will like. A . the last person B.the worst person C. the first person D . the least person【答案】A【解析】本题考查 "习惯用法the last person / thing "。the last person / thing 意为"最 不的人/物"。the last person I will like 相当于 the person I disl

11、ike most ,意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人 "。【知识点】习惯用法the last person / thing I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today itwas unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation Isat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man

12、 that had his head downand seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.What could be so important that he (3) Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown Ifound myselfwondering what

13、 this man was thinking about.didn't even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read mypaper. (4) However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talkto this man. (5) I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation w

14、ith a complete stranger.(承上句)本部分重点及难点：3. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown Ifound myselfwondering what this man was thinking about.find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys.4. Ho

15、wever, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man.(1) keep doing sth.(2) prompt sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事5. I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.(1) ignore : pay no attention to on purpose(2) th

16、ere is no way 没有办法 (6) As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I couldrolling down the side of his facesee that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tearsd

17、espite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. (7) Ican't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing better. (8)Aswe were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk. (9

18、) I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with painbutwas glad I listened to the voice that day. Several weeks had passed when I noticed anenvelope on my desk after returningfrom lunch. It was not addressed to anyone and only had the word angel written on it.(10) My receptionist atta

19、ched a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions thatIcouldn't contain myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the t

20、rain thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day. (承上句) Apparently he had some very hurtfulpersonal problems that were so overwhelmingthat he was planning to take his life that day. In his letter he went on toexplain that hewas a religious person and in desperation screamed out

21、 to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God. (承上句) 本部分重点及难点：6. As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.(1) break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉

22、(2) come up with 提出；想出区分：come down with 病倒，染上7. I can't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.seeing someone in so much pain 作状语，表示原因。这句话相当于Seeing someone inso much pain I felt very sad, and I couldn't describe the sadness.8. As we were leaving the train he thanked me pr

23、ofusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk.(1) thank sb. for (doing) sth.(2) by taking the time to talk 作状语修饰 being an angel 。9. I never did find out what was making his heart soheavy with pain but was glad Ilistened to the voice that day.heavy with pain 中with 表示原因，类似的短语还有：be wet with swe

24、atbe breathless / out of breath with excitementshake with laughtertremble with cold / anger10. My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me.本句的主干是 My receptionist attached a

25、note. 。 saying 作定语修饰 a note , a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was forme 作 saying 的宾语， but 后省略了主语 a gentleman 。 saying he didn't know my name 作 定语修饰 a gentleman。but后面的内容，其中 well enough that 相当于so well that 。本句话的译文为“我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信

26、是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。"(11) Not being a religious person myself I don't know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference insomeone's life that day. So the next time you feel prompted for noapparent reason

27、totalk to a friend, relative , neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story, you just may make a difference in someone's life when you listen to your inner voice.本部分重点及难点：11. Not being a religious person myself I don't know what that voice was that mademe take a chance and t

28、alk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone's life that day.句子的主干是 I don't know what that voice was but I do know what that it made a difference in someone's life that day.not being a religious person myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not ,现分的完成形式是not

29、having done sth. ,而不是having not done sth. 。 例如：Not having finished his homework in time, he was criticized by the teacher.(2) what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger作 know 的宾语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：Can you tell me where he comes from?Tell me what's wrong / the matter /

30、 the trouble with you and maybe I can help you.take a chance冒险一试，尝试一下(4) that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger是定语从句，先行词是the voice意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。make a difference有影响，有关系，有重要性请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】 14., he didn't get a high score in the final exam. A . Not to work h

31、ard B. To not work hard C. Having not worked hard D . Not having worked hard【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not ,首先排除B和Co不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A o现分的完成形式是 not having done sth. ,而不是 having not done sth. , 故选择 D。【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式III.部分练习讲解P236 Bridging the GapDirections: Fill in the blanks with a word

32、 or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法：把词分类动词名词形容词副词代词interactnightwhoseaccordinglywhatviewview nonstop nonstop end up opportunity chooseOur words have power, and our speech has the power to set the energy or thedirections we 1 choose in o

33、ur lives. If we say good and positive things, good andtopositive things (experiences) happen to us. These words give us the 2opportunityexperience life from a positive or optimistic point of 3view , on the other hand, wecome from negativity and say negative things, 4accordingly negative things happe

34、n tous or we 5 end up seeing life as one big problem or disappointment.While we are all familiar with our external speech or voice, we also have another voice that we work with and 6 interact with every day. This is our "inner voice". While at firstglance you may think: "what is inner

35、 voice?" But when you come right down to it, weare all familiar with our inner voice. Our inner voice is that small utterance that comes from deep within us, 7 whose job it is to provide us with guidance. This is a differentkind of communication than 8 what comes from our normal waking consciou

36、sness, which I call our "analyzer". When our analyzer is talking, the communication we receivetends to seem more like a 9 nonstop conversation that goes on inside our heads all day and sometimes well into the 10 night .I. New words and expressionsNew words1. inherit v.继承（金钱、财物等）inherit sth

37、. from sb.inheritance2. pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的3. squander v. 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）4. modest adj.些许的；不太大的5. fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运tell one's fortunefortunatemisfortuneunfortunateunfortunately6. sable n. 貂皮7. radiate v.（使品质或感）显出，流露8. sourness n. 阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气9. namely adv.即；也就是10. expression n. 表情；神色11.

38、 wear v. 流露；面带12. hit n.受欢迎的人（或事物）13. glum adj. 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的14. veterinarian n.兽医15. indoculate v.（给）接种，打预防针16. kitten n.小猫kitty / kitten - catpiglet - pigduckling - duckpuppy - dogcalf - cowpony - horselamb - sheepcygnet - swanbunny - rabbit17. distraught adj.心烦意乱的；心急如焚的18. characteristic adj.典型的；独特的；

39、特有的 n.特征，特点 be characteristic of sb./sth.区分： Chinese characteristics / Chinese characters19. reception n. 接待处20. boredom n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊boreboredboring21. tension n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 tense22. convert v.（使）转变，转换，转化conversion23. paste v. 粘贴；粘合24. messenger n.邮递员；信使25. goodwill n. 友善；友好；善意26. brighten v.（使）快活起来br

40、ight-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。 （请结合 Unit 1 , Text B）broaden, widen, lengthen, strengthen, shorten, deepen, weaken联想：long-length-lengthendeep-depth-deepenstrong-strength-strengthenwide-width-widenbroad-breadth-broadenhigh-height-heightenweak-weakness-weakenshort-shortness-sh

41、orten27. frown v.皱眉；蹙额28. scowl v.怒视（某人或某事）Phrases and Expressions1. make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情2. jump out of one's skin 欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈3. as luck would have it 碰巧；偶然；幸而4. be characteristic of典型的；独特的；特有的5. strike up（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来6. join in 参加，加入（活动）7. convert -into （使）转变，转换，转化11. Text Le

42、arningMake a Good First Impression1 At a dinner party in New York, one of the guests, a woman who hadinherited money,was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone. She had squandered a modestfortune on sables, diamonds and pearls. （1）But she hadn't done anything whatsoeverabout her face.（承

43、上启下句）It radiated sourness and selfishness. （2） She didn't realizewhat everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on one's face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one's back.2 （3） Actions speak louder than words , and a smile says, "I like you. You make me happ

44、y. I am glad to see you." That is why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to seeus that they almost jump out of their skins. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. （承上总结句）本部分重点及难点:1. whatsoever (也作 whatever ) adv.用在 no+ 名词、nothing 、none 等之后，以加强语气。如： There can be no doubt whatever about it.这

45、件事毫无疑问。-Are there any signs of improvement? -None whatsoever."有改进的迹象吗?""点儿都没有。"2. She didn't realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on one'sface is far more important than the clothes one wears on one's back.wear : have (a certain look) on one&#

46、39;s face 流露 (某种神态)He face wore a puzzled frown.他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。The house wore a neglected look.这所房子像是无人照管的样子。wear:穿戴，佩带，蓄，留wear a beard / coat / hat / ring / watchShe never wears green.She wears her hair long ./ She wears long hair.这句话的意思是"她不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重要多了。"3. Actions spea

47、k louder than words, and事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。3 A baby's smile has the same effect.4 Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the glumfaces waiting impatiently to be seen? (4)Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian inRaytown, Missouri, told of a typical

48、spring day when his waiting roomwas fullof clients waiting to have their pets inoculated . No one was talking to anyone else, and all were probably thinking of a dozen other things they would rather be doing than"wasting time" sitting in that office. He told one of our classes:本部分重点及难点：4.

49、Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian in Raytown, Missouri,told of a typical springday when his waiting room was full of clients waiting tohave their pets inoculated.tell of 讲述，讲到(2) have their pets inoculated 给狗接种，给狗打预防针 have sth. doneHe will have one's hair cut / dyed tomorrow.He had his face

50、cut while shaving.He will have all the dishes cleared away while working as a waiter in that restaurant.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】15. His car was seriously damaged in the accident and he'll have totomorrow. A . have it repairingB. have it been repairedC. have it repaired D . have it being repai

51、red【答案】C【解析】本题考查have sth. done 。have sth. done意思是"请人做某事"，have one's carrepaired 意为"请人修车",故选 C。【知识点】have sth. done5 "There were six or seven clients waiting when a young woman came in withanine-month-old baby and a kitten. (5) As luck would have it, she sat down next to a ge