小学英语句型大全

1、I 询问、年龄1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？-My n ame is.- 我叫2. How old are you? 你几岁了？ I'm 12. 我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1. What colour is it? It 's yellow and white.它是什么颜色的？ 黄白相间。2. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ They're green. 绿色的。III 询问数量或价钱。1. How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝？I can see 12. 我可以看见

2、十二只风筝。2. How many crayons do you have? I have 16. 我有十六支。你有多少支彩笔？3.How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？Three. 三口人。4.How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？ It 's ninety -nine yuan. 九十九元。5.How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ They're thirty-five yuan. - 三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。1. -What time is i

3、t now? 现在几点钟？ It 's nine o 'clock.It 's time for English class.九点。 该上英语课了。 It 's eight o 'clock. It 's time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2. -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It 's Monday. 星期一。What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课？- Wehave Chinese, English, math - 语文、英语、数学3. When i

4、s your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ It 's October 1st , our National Day.- 十月一日，国庆节。4. When do you do morning exercises?- 你们什么时候做早锻炼？I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.- 我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ It 's here, under the chair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。2. Where is the canteen? 餐厅

5、在哪儿？ It 's on the first floor 在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？They' re in the door. 在门上4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please?对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ It 's near the post office. 在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ I 'm from China. 我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的？It com

6、es from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。VI 询问想吃的东西。1. What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/ 晚餐想吃点什么？ I 'd like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤。2. What' s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?- 早餐/ 中餐/晚餐吃什么？Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况。1. What'

7、s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ It 's rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？ It 's sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。1. How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。2. What's the matter? 怎么了？My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. How are you, Sarah? You lo

8、ok so happy.- 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1. What' s your father / mother?- 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？- 他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2. What does your mother / father do? - 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ She's a TVreporter. / He' s a teacher. Heteaches English. 她是一名电视台记者。 / 他是一名教师。他教英语。3.

9、 Who' s tha t man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁？ He's my father. / She 's my mother.他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4. Who's this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ He's my brother. / She 's my sister.- 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹 你们的美术老师是谁？5. Who' s your art teacher? Miss Wang. 王老师。 What's she like? 她长什么样儿？ She&#

10、39;s young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。 学英语主要句型汇总I 询问、年龄： name， How old1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is 叫。2. What's his name? His name is Mike.3. What's her name?Her name is Chen4. How old are you?了？I > I ' m12.岁。5. How old is he/she?He/She is 23. 我- 他的名字是什么？ 他的名字是麦克。- 她的名字是什么？ 她的名字是陈

11、婕 你几岁 我十二 他/ 她几岁了？ 他/她 23岁II 询问颜色： colour它是什么颜色的？ It 's yellow and white.2. What colour are they? They' re green. 的。 黄白相间。 它们是什么颜色的？ 绿色III询问时间或日期： When1. What colour is it?- 现在几点1. What time is now?钟？It 's nine o 'clock. It 's time for Englishclass.九点。该上英语课了。( It 's eight o &

12、#39;clock. It 's time togobed.) 八点。该上床睡觉了2. What day is it today?今天星期几？It ' sMonday.星期一。课？What do we have on Mondays?我们星期一上哪些 We have Chinese, English, math语文、英语、数 你的生日是什3. When is your birthday?么时候？ It ' s October 1st, our National Day.十月一日 . 国庆节。4. When do you do morning exercises? 你们什

13、么时候做早锻炼？I usually do morning exercises at8:30. 我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。IV询问方位或地方： Where1. Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽车在哪儿？面。It 's here, under the chair.在这儿 . 在椅子2. Where is the canteen?餐厅在哪儿？It 's on the firstfloor. 在一楼。3. Where are thekeys?钥匙在哪儿？They're in the door.在门上。4. Excuse me. Where is the l

14、ibrary, please?对不起. 请问图书馆在哪儿？It 's near the post office.在邮局附近。5. Where are you from?来？ I ' m fromChina.国来。6. Where does the rain come from?的？It comes from the clouds.层里来的。 你从哪儿 我从中 雨是从哪儿来 它是从云V询问数量或价钱： How many ， How much1. How many kites can you see?筝？ 你可以看见几只风I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。2. Ho

15、w many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔？I have16. 我有十六支3. How many people are there in your family? 三人。 这条连衣裙 九十 这些苹果 三十XVI“HoW问句:Howtall,How heavy,How long 你家有几口人？ Three.4. How much is this dress?多少钱？ It ' s ninety -nine yuan.九元。5. How much are these apples?多少钱？ They' re thirty -five yuan.五元。1.

16、 How tall are you?有多高？I ' m 160 cm tall. I'm taller thanyou.我有 160 公分。我比你高你有多2. How heavy are you?重？I 'm 48 kg. You 're heavier than me 我有 48 公斤。你比我重。3. How do you go to 你怎么上学？school?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.- 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. How can I get to Zhongsha

17、nPark?去？You can go by the No. 15 bus.路公汽。 我怎么到中山公园 你可以乘坐 15( Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It 's onthe left.) 直走五分钟5. How long 有多长？VIII 询问身体状况或情绪：1. How do you feel?I feel sick.How does Chen Jie feel? She' s tired.2. What's thematter?然后左转。公园就在左边。feel, matter 你感觉如何？ 我觉得不舒服

18、 陈洁感觉如何？ 她很疲倦。- 怎么了？My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。happy. 你好吗. 莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没3. How are you, Sarah? You look so有通过。VI询问想吃的东西： would like1. What would you like for breakfast / lunch /dinner ? 你早餐 / 中餐/ 晚餐想吃点什么？ I ' d like some bread and milk / rice an

19、d soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤2. What's for breakfast / lunch /dinner? 早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐吃什么？ 汉 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什Hamburgers and orange juice.堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况： weather1. What's the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何？ It ' s r ainy today. How about NewYork?今天是雨天。纽约呢？- 今天是晴天 . 天 It ' s sunny and hot.气很热。IX 询问

20、职业、身份或人物： Who ,What1. What's your father / mother?么的？He's a doctor. / Sheteacher. 他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2. What does you mother / father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ She' s a TV reporter. / He' s a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。 / 他是一名教师。他教英语。3. - Who's that man / woman? 那位男士 /女士是谁？ He

21、' s myfather. / She's mymother.他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, - Who's this boy / girl? 那个男孩儿 /女孩儿是谁？ He' s my brother. / She's mysister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. Who's your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁？MissWang. 王老师。 What' s she like? 她长什么样儿？她很She's young and thin.年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好： favourite1.

22、What's your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？Fish / orange juice. 鱼。 / 橙汁。2. What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么Winter. 冬天 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Winter.)- 冬天。Why do you like winter? 你为什么 喜欢冬天？Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆 雪人。3. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是

23、什么？I like collecting我喜欢集邮。stamps. - What' s his hobby?爱好是什么？He likes riding a bike.欢骑自行车。4. Do you like peaches?子吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般做的事情： What 他的 他喜 你喜欢吃桃 喜欢。 /weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？1. What do you do on Saturdays / on theI usually do my homework. Sometimes I playfoo

24、tball. 我通常做作业 . 有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情： What + -ing1. What are youdoing? 你在做什么？I ' m doing thedishes. 我在洗盘子。2. What's your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？He's writing an e -mail.他正在写电 那只老虎在干 它在奔跑。 那些大象在干什 它们正在 你准 我准 你准备什么 今天 今子邮件。3. What's the tiger doing?什么？ It ' srunning.4. What are the el

25、ephants doing?么？ They' re drinking.喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情： What/Where/When + going1. What are you going to do?备做什么？ I ' m going to the cinema.备去看电影。When are you going to do?时候去？Thisafternoon.下午。2. where are you going this afternoon?天下午你准备到哪儿去？I ' m going to the bookstore.店去。What are you going

26、to buy?什么？ I ' m going to buy a comic book.画书。XIV 询问曾经做的事情：我准备到书 你打算买点儿 我准备买本漫1. Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on yourholiday? 你上周末 /昨天/ 假期到哪儿去了？I went to Wuhan.2. How did you gothere?I went bytrain.3. What did you do there?什么？I went shopping.我去购物了。XV 一般疑问句：1. Is this your bedroom?

27、 我去了武汉。你怎么去的？ 我坐火车去的。 你在那儿做了些 这是你的卧室吗？is.的。Yes, itIs your sister in the living room?- 你姐姐在客厅吗？No, she isn 't. / Yes, sheis.不在。2. Is this your skirt?这是你的短裙吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是的。 / 不是。你的英语老师年3. Is your English teacher young?轻吗？Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.- 是的。 / 不 . 她不这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？Yes, the

28、y are. / No, theyarent. - 是的。 / 不是的。年轻。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers?公园里有一条小河吗？5. Is there a river in the park?Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 有。/ 没有。Are there any bridges in yourvillage? 你们村子里有桥吗？Yes, there are. / No, there aren 't.- 有。 / 没 有。6. Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天

29、可以穿新衬衫吗？ Yes, you can. / No, you can' t. 可以。 / 不 可以。7. Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can' t. 会。 / 不会。8. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？ No, he doesn 't. He lives in Beijing- 不. 他住在北9. Does she teachEnglish? 她教英语吗？ No, she doesn 't. She teaches

30、math. 不 . 她教 数学。10. Did you read books yesterday?- 你昨天读书了吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn' t.- 读了。 / 没读。XVII其他：1. What's in the classroom?-教室里有什么？A board, six lights, three fans, many desks andchairs. 一块黑板、六盏灯 . 三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you? / How aboutyou? 你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the

31、green skirt. 我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. Whose isit? - 它是谁的？ It 's mine / yours / his / hers.是我的。 / 你的。 / 他的。 / 她的。5. What can you do? 你会做什么？ I ' m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do thedishes. 我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. What's your bedroom like? 你的卧室是什么样儿的？There is a big closet and a new mirror. There a

32、re blue curtains. 卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。我们现在学过的大多数句型，在一般情况下就是不排除有特殊情况 都可以用简单的公式来记忆。I.陈述句肯定句，否认句1.肯定句：1主语+be动词+.*1 ama teacher.He is a doctor.They are stude nts.2主语+do动词的不同形式+.I play computer games everyday.He plays computer games everyday.We played computer games yesterday.2.否认句：1主语+be动词+not +.I a

33、m not a teacher.He is not a doctor.They' re not students.2主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+.*I don' t play computer gameseveryday.He does n' t play computer gameseverydayWe didn ' t play computer gameseveryday3. Exercises:肯定句变否认句：1I am in Class Four, Grade Five.2) He is funny.3) They are friends.4) I have a pen.5) He has a pencil.6) They ate breakfast yesterday.II. 疑问句一般疑问句，特殊疑问句1.一般疑问句:1问:be动词+ 主语+？(与前面讲过的肯定句句式比拟一下)答：Yes,主语+be动词。/No,主语+be动词+not.*Are you a teacher?Y es, I am. No, I am not.Is he a doctor?Yes, he is. No, he