2019学年甘肃武威第五中学高三11月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年甘肃武威第五中学高三11月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. WhenNancyLublingot$5,000fromhergrandpain1996,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloansnstead,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouthelpinglow-incomewomengetbetterjobs."Ifawomangoesforajobintervie

2、wpoorlydressed,shewon'tgetthejob."Lublinsays.“Butwithoutajob,shecan'taffordsuitableclothes."SowiththemoneyLublinfounded"DressforSuccess”andbegancollectingwomen'sclotheswhichwerestillingoodconditionbutwhichtheirownersnoIongerneeded."Somanywomenhaveclotheslyingaroundtha

3、ttheywillneverwearagain，”oneofLublin'sassistantssays"Nancy'sideaissosimpleandyetsoimportanttowomen."ManywomencometoLublin'sofficebeforegoingtoajobinterview.Here,theyreceiveasuit,shoesandanyotherthingstheyneed,Sinceitwassetup,morethan1,000womenhaveturnedto"DressforSuccess&q

4、uot;forhelp.Manyofthemhavewonjobs.Somehaveroundjobsafterbeingoutofworkformanyyears.Jenny,a32-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlyhiredasalaw-firmofficemanagersays,"Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof“DressforSuccess”1. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Nancy'sgrandfatherlentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.B.Nancyse

5、tup"DressforSuccess"tomakemoneyC.Low-incomewomencangetjobsat"DressforSuccess"D.Nancy'sofficegathersusedclothesfromwomen2. "DressforSuccess"attractsmanywomenbecausetheyA.needtolooksmartwhenlookingforajobB.likethedesignofthedressesCpreferbuyingclothesatalowpriceDliket

6、oweardifferentclothes.3. FromwhatJennysays,weknowthat.AclothesfromNancy'sofficehelpedtogetherajob.BsheisworkinghappilyatherpresentjobCshegotalotofgoodideasfromNancyD"DressforSuccess"hasagoodbusinessrelationwithherfirm.4. Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthetext?AKeepYourOldClothesBASuccessfulCl

7、othingBusinessCNancy:ASuccessfulLawStudent.DAHelpingHandforWomen2. Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeoplePuppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepressionThestudyshowsthatg

8、irlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappens

9、togirlsYounggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinionsTheywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowingTryingromanceoftencausesthedepressionSheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromanceto

10、oearlyDuringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofselfShealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepressioneatingormoodchangesandifthe

11、yseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelpThegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithageLovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1. Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?AYoungpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseo

12、fselfishness.BYoungboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.CYounggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.DCarelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.2. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ALackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.BTheolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.CEar

13、lylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.DParentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.3. What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?AConfusedBDisinterested.CScaredDDisapproving.4. What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AParentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.BP

14、uppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.CRomanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.DRomanceisgoodforyoungpeople.3. Takingexamsinalargegroupsettingcanbestressfulforstudentsandforthestaffmemberswhoarewatchingoverthem.Whenclassroomsarecrowdedanddesksareclosetogether,cheatingmightbetempting.OneuniversityinThailan

15、dcameupwithananti-cheatinghatthatmakesitalmostimpossibleforstudentstoseeotherstudents'papersAphotoofthestudentswearingtheanti-cheatinghatsmadeitswaytotheInternet,andtheuniversitywascriticizedformakingstudentswearthoseridiculouslookinghomemadehatsThehatsweremadebystaplingpiecesofpaperontoaheadban

16、d,onetoeachsideofthehead.Afterbeingcriticized,senioracademicstaffatKasetsartUniversityinBangkok,Thailand,releasedastatementsayingthatthehatsideacamefromstudentsTheysaidthatinabidtopreventcheatingtheyaskedthestudentsforideasonhowtopreventcheatingintheupcomingexam,whichwasbeingtakenbyalmostonehundreds

17、tudentsStudentscameupwithdifferentideas,thenthepaperhatideawasselectedbythemasthemostsuitable.Theuniversityclaimedthatnoonewasforcedtousethehat,buttheyallchosetodoso“Whenwearingthehatduringtheexam,studentsfeltmorerelaxed,”NattadonRungruangkitkrai,alecturerattheuniversitysaid“Itwasnotmeanttoindicatet

18、hatKasetsartstudentsoftencheatonexamsIapologizeifthephotomakesotherpeoplelookatmystudentsinanegativeway,”Rungruangkitkraiadded.1. Accordingtothetext,inwhichcasecheatingwillbecomeeasy?AWhendesksarecrowdedintoaclassroom.BWhenstudentsaretoostressful.CWhentoomanystudentsaresittinginaclassroom.DWhenthest

19、affmemberswhoarewatchingoverthemarenotresponsible.2. Whywastheuniversitycriticized?ATheuniversitywastoostrict.BTheuniversitymadestudentswearstrangelookinghats.CTheuniversitypreventedstudentscheating.DThestudentschosetousethehats.3. Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AThestudentsarenotforcedtowea

20、rthehatswhentakingtheexam.BThesenioracademicstaffattheuniversitymadethepaperhatidea.CThestudentsfeltmorestressfulwhenwearingthehatduringtheexam.DThestudentsdon'tlikewearingthehatswhentakingtheexam.4. What'sthebesttitleofthetext?AHowtomaketheanti-cheatinghatBAnti-cheatinghatwascriticizedCAnti

21、-cheatinghatwasconsideredthemostsuitablechoiceDAnti-cheatinghat4. Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandins

22、omecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirtee

23、nager.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresiden

24、tialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethediscipli

25、neandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren'sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfor

26、troubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.1. Whowouldbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A. Teachers.B.Parents.C.

27、Students.D.Experts.2. Astheauthorsuggests,schoolsfortroubledteens.A. canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparentsB. cancompletelyhelpandchangetroubledteensC. arebecomingpopularwithteensintroubleD. caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills3. Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools.A. providechildrenwithmorefree

28、domB. havetheirstudents'timemanagedcarefullyC. paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercisesD.canmakechildrenfeelsafer二、信息匹配5. 信息匹配（共1小题）InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo._1._Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhea

29、lthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation._2._.Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?_3._.Rea

30、dingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.4._.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfoole

31、dbysomesalespresentation.Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation（通货膨胀）istakenintoconsideration._5._.Butovertime,theywillshowupintermso

32、fyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.Thisisjustoneway.B. Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.C. Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D. Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E. Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.F. Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.G. When

33、youinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.三、完形填空6. 完形填空（共1小题）MoneywasaconstantsourceoftensionandstresswhenIwasgrowingup.Myparentswere,well-educatedandhard-working,buttheylivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.WhenIwas13,theysplitup.Thenmymomtoraisethreekids,oftenrelyingonfreelunchticketsandfoodstamps.Asmy

34、motherretirementage,shewasfilledwithoverthefactthatshehadn'tsavedenoughforhergoldenretirementyears,sheoftensighed.Myfatherhadalwaysbeentoworkwehadalwayshe'dworklessandspendmoretimewithus.Butheisjustaworkaholic（工作狂）.Myparentsweretryingsohardtomakeendsmeet,soIcouldn'tbecomeaonthem.Asaresul

35、t,Icollegeandspentthenextcoupleofyearsdriftingfromoneminimumwagejobtoanother.Imybroken-downcar,wenttoworkonfoot,reducedmybysharingaone-bedroomapartmentwiththreeotherwomen,andgotfreefoodduringHappyHouratourlocalbar.Ilearnedtodowhateverittookto.Onenight,whileIwasworkingatadonutshopand34coffeeforahomel

36、esscustomer,IthatIwasonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomelessmyself.Thatwasmywake-up.Motivatedbyfearofanuncertain,IopenedtheYellowPages（电话黄页）,professionaldogtrainersandnegotiatedanunpaidapprenticeship（学徒工作）.Lessthanayearlater,Iwasbyadogtrainer,andIlovedthework.Acoupleofyearslater,Istartedmyowndog-trainingsc

37、hool,whichluckilyturnedouttobe.Myeffortspaidoff.ThoughIdidn'thaverichparentstorelyon,IdiscoveredthepowerofaskingforwhatIwant.1.A.cleverB.carefulC.greedyD.powerless2.A.hopedB.struggledC.attemptedD.refused3.A.countedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.approached4.A.curiosityB.disagreement_C.anxietyD.happiness5

38、.A.ifB.soC.butD.because6.A.addictedB.similarC.relatedD.familiar7.A.believedB.guessedC.saidD.wished8.A.thoughB.yetC.insteadD.too9.A.dangerB.burdenC.challenge_D.threat10.A.droppedoutofB.wasadmittedintoC.wentinD.wentthrough11.A.paidfor_B.cleanedout_C.gaveaway_D.fixedup12.A.clothes_B.dinner_C.weightrent

39、13.A.survive_B.work_C.play_D.pay14.A.buyingB.makingC.tastingD.smelling15.A.recalledB.promised_C.feared_D.realized16.A.signB.hitC.call_D.period17.A.futureB.jobC.mood_D.family18.A.searchedB.phonedC.invitedD.persuaded19.A.honoredB.remindedC.hiredmoved20.A.hardB.tiring_C.efficient_D.successful四、语法填空7. 阅

40、读填空(共1小题)HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,1.showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2.,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgai

41、ngreatlearningresults3.(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4. thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.5.wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6.Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabit

42、skeepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7.(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8.(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Ican9.concentrateonreadingforashorttimean

43、dI10.(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.五、短文改错8. 短文改错（共1小题）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号A,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

44、的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearLucy,IamveryexcitedtolearnthatyourecomingtoXianlot.Soisourfortravel.Bothmyparentmissyouafriend,Ruby.AprilisbesttimeoftheyeartovisitXi'an.Thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwantedtotakeyoutoafterIfinishmywo

45、rklikeavolunteerinthelocalcharity.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromXi'anMoslemStreetwhereisfulloflocalfoods.Bestregards,Janet六、书面表达9. 书面表达（共1小题）假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语准备一份口头通知俱乐部的主要活动内容： 开展每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外活动时间； 每月一次的户外活动，安排在双休日； 同其他团体进行比赛。参加俱乐部

46、的好处：强身健体，广交朋友；注意事项：器材自备；活动免费；如何加入俱乐部（方式自拟）。注意：通知要包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。BoysandGirls,WelcometotheCyclingClub.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l. r2. A3. A【解析】本文讲述了南希在从笔筝那更得到5000美元JB,着手詔助低收入女性找到塾子的工作。1推理判断題。根擔第二段SowiththeMioiieyLublinfoimdedDzessfozSuccessand.begancollectingwomerL?sclotlieswkzLchweies

47、tillingoodconditionbutvliicktheirowneTSno10erneeded.LuHin成立了“为成功而我打收集女，性不再穿但是看起耒还不错的二手服装因此选1)“Z细节理库题。根捋第一段卫aVFO>angoes£o疋ajobmterviewpooiTlydressedshewon.Jt.gettkejob.#Lublinssys-阳Butvithoutaiob,shecan?taffordsuitableclothes.*如果女性穿的太墓就不会找到工作.因此找工作时套穿窘彳專体，看起来很椿楸选昭01推理判斷题。根tElHanF£tlaemha

48、tvewonjobs.Somehavezowidjobsafteroutq£ivoxkfozrmanyyears.Jennyfa32yearroldwouLanwkoi>asiecentlyLiixedasalanr<£zii>ioffice皿anasersays,*1jnadeagoodiiwressionbecsLiseofDregsforSuccess彳艮夢女'I生在"为成功而裁的鮒下找到工作詹妮裁是其中一位。她刚被聘用为律师事务所的经理。lAo4最佳标题。根据第一段工“七西占the24yearaidMewYorkITniversi

49、'tylawstudentbeganthlnhinjabouthelpirloirLcaiiewomengetbetterjobs.南希在得到一圣巨款后看手帮flfl低收入l.C3.E【解析】研究表明爱使成年人们生活更健庚快乐，但是早恋给年轻人帝来压力和沮怒対他们有害口1. 童田节理解题。根冷弟段"1®studyshowsthatgirlsteccuua>oredepiiessedtitanboys,andyoungergillsaretheworst£all«和諂二段Yduil粵whohavrroinanticrelatioinMhipH

50、uvalLylikehLdingtlieixReelin1''',亠宀亠*gills”_lehLdinstlieixfeeling畐zdqpillions71icytteLlthattotheir比男孜更容易患上抑制症"年軽女孩是最糟鮒人群因対她们通常隐藏自自的!験想法2推理判斷题。根据最后一段Ttedepresioiiseeinstobecomereak3作者态度题根据館一段it花鼻stzessfoiyoungTjeocleandGan宦力耘疳戎*因曲卡善臭不同盍早恋的*选叽badthingfaryoungpeapl1eadtodepression-peop

51、lePuppylove（早恋maybilne缶者就阐述阜恋对年轻T看害，蛰他fi金来4主旨大意题。todepression题,maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadt,给他们带来压力。选肌?oqdnewsisthattheGDrmcclionbetweenTomanceajid士k咛.得知阴看年龄的长这种浪漫和沮丧的感觉会减嶽选第3题【答案】cIXEAcsi£fflHE艮巾文赛Es番法$办11ar集Ki轴出士'lli作亠防瑕si有学概种sm.ser誓iv塁Un，考s£1方各校种?JJ-2*如最求，0Icer迭th故es-01-理

52、卜题o根丄苦再一段VQ1已口classrooins：arecrowAedandcl已sksareclosetomigirtbetemptin?.qT知如集皴室很挤，去桌勻书桌N间离得很近*是很容易作弊的二细F理解题°根抵弋莹需_段中的比点univexsitywascriticizedfoxjunking.studentsveaztluoseridiculoLislookinghoiaenadekaX-可知大鼻壹到批评是因为让学生戴上鄭些可萸的帽辛：那些帽子看起来像冢做前。敌选臥'-_'3推理判断题。根1E第五段m亡universityclaimstliatrLO-an

53、ew筑2forced1:口uethehat3but1'''''tkehatdjuz£ngth.e牟Han，students£eltaoretlueyallchosetodorelabel,"NattadonRun：愿使用襪种帽子的质吞试町戴Rimsxuangkiikraiiaa选Aoufiienvezing：TuangkrikTazLaleclurerattketmive:so.igTuan.gkLtkiszlWO这种帽4学生觉得很放松标题选恥第4题【答案】IE【解析】then,parent2canii臣bmabetter療

54、可如本文是为了幫助家长们给问题少年冷讎蹣融縣ill勰棚肿。T藏中1丄田节理解题。由"fcybnaLYigthedifferencesbetureenedu匚呂t吕d.decisLonaboutwheretosendth.eItteenagei-们找到合适的去出所以罡给家长们看的匚故选耐去细节理解题。由“Butthe3fe13hope.Sckools£o工i:tjubled"teensufierdiscipliileandinsomecases,drugtT&atiketLtproran2thatcanpcrovideimportantlifeskills,

55、stndHioreiwo'rtantly,afreshstart,可知，有些家长想啟弃，怛是还是有希望，学枝有垃律纽東他正U故选恥彳细节理解题。由"直土boardingschoolsthechildlivesinadormseH:ing：?hexealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladjninistratoTSB可知寄TB字校对学生时间管理的十分仔细日几乎毎天首分钟都被学校的备里员计划奸故选耐第5题【答案】IF2. A3. CXE【解析】有效投资是一件很难的事情，本文就如何进行有效的自我投资给出了一些建议1，扌下句Ihin

56、gsihatwillimpxoYSyouxkncwledgejskillsarhealthare11greatinvestmfints.一些会握高你的茹识,、技龍或健康的事情葡疋不错的投资&得知是要对目己投资“选陷-tRlEounaythinkinvestinginyourselfn&ansinvestinginyoureducation.TThsrearcsomeotherthingsyoucandoaewellasbuyingagynmembershiTiorlearninganew甦組陆了蚪缠、選厂种方式而已保还可以外僅算会厲或羊习新技眾因此这说南是一方面和击下一辺中握到阅檢可以幵阔你的思维，学到新的技能和获得知耳因此前面说如果你不杲读者，应