人教版英语八年级上册UNIT11知识精讲及练习

1、Unit11（一）、词汇1、单词（一定要熟读，并运用语音规律记忆，掌握记忆规律）。2、短语（熟记并会运用）。takeoutmakethebedworkonhaveatestgooutdothedisheshaveapartygetangrysweepthefloorwatchTVhavetodomyhomeworkhavefun3、单词关联学习。Playplayercancouldmanymoresomeanyhehimhisborrowlenddishdisheslivelivingmeetmeeting（二）、课文：一定要朗读，培养语感，重点课文背诵与默写1、A:Couldyoupleas

2、esweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.2、A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry,I'goingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.3、IlikecleaningthebikebecarseIcanbeoutside.4、Nancy:Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.Couldyoupleasedothesethingseveryday?Takehimforawalk.Givehimwaterandfeedh

3、im.Thenwashhisbowl.Playwithhim.Don'tforgettocleanhisbed.Havefun!Seeyounextweek.Thanks,Thomas.(三) 、语法1、CouldIlookatyourpicture?Ofcourseyou.CouldI?用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事肯定回答:Yes,IcanYes,sureSure,I'dloveto否定回答:No,Ican'tSorry,Ican't、I、+:注意,要用(1)在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。(2)这里Could是一种委婉,客气的礼貌用语,作肯定否定回答时Can

4、,Can't来代替Could和Couldn't.例如:(1)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican(2)CouldIusethecar?No,youcan't2、Forgettodosth.3、Makethebed,makebreakfastmakeamistake犯错makeajoke开玩笑makecakes做蛋糕4、Dothedishes,dothechores,dothelaundry,doasurveydoChineseGongfu练中国功夫doone'shomework做某人的作业dosomehousework干家务d

5、osomereading看书5、Many,much6、Some,any7、Thanksfordoingsth.Thanksforhelpingme.8、Likedoingsth,*likesthVliketodosth（喜欢干某事）<likedoingsth不定式多用来表示某一次具体的行为或动作；动名词表示经常性或习惯上的动作。PeterlikesreadingEnglish,buthelikestoreadChinesenow.Peter喜欢读英语书,但现在他喜欢读语文Doyouliketomakeyoubed?No,notreally.ButIliketodothedishes,be

6、causeit'srelaxing.9、borrowsomemoneyborrow和lend都有借的意思,但两者有不同:borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosblendsbsth(1)Couldyoulendyourbiketome?你能把自行车借给我吗?Sorry,Ican't.Youcanborrowabikefromourteacher.对不起,我不能。你可以向老师借一辆。10 、Couldyoubuysomeforme?11 、Takeouttakeout取出keepout不让进入getout出去goout动词加副词短语代词放中间

7、takethemout12 、hatedoingsth.Ihatedoingthedishes.我讨厌洗餐具。(1)hate及物动词,表示憎恨、憎恶,常用句型有:hatesthhatetodosth（表示特定的动作）hatedoingsth（多用来表示经常性的动作）Hehatestosweepthefloortoday.13 、Takehimforawalk带它去散步类似的短语:go（out）forawalk去散步goforapicnic去野炊goforadrive开车兜风takeawalk=takewalks散步（四）、广泛阅读（只有将所学用于实际才能真正掌握语言，也才能把语言学好，一定要养

8、成阅读的良好习惯。）BettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforavisit.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1.TheywillstayatLidoHolidayInn.TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheyaregoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenan

9、dtheGreatWall.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXi'an,Guilinandsomeotherplacesforsightseeing.ThewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.1. Bettyisveryhappybecauseshewillwithherparents.A. visitChinaB. gohomeC.

10、watchTV2. TheirfriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. American3. FromthetextwecanknowthattheywillinBeijing.A. cookChinesefoodB. LearntospeakChineseC. trysomeChinesefood4. AftertheyvisitBeijing,theywillgoto.A. Xi'anandGuilinB. TheSummerPalaceC. Shanghai5. Howlongwillthewholetr

11、iptake?A. oneweekB. twoweeksC. threeweeks六、课后作业（作业巩固）（一）、选择填空1. A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:.Ihavetodomyhomework.A. Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Sorry,Icant2. A:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Sorry.Idon'thavemoney.A. some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some3. Nancy,thanksforcare

12、ofmygoldfish.A. takeB.takesC.takingD.took4. We'llhavetodoinEnglishclass.A. somethingdifferentB. differentsomethingC. anythingdifferentD. differentanything5. Thisshirtisalittlethanthatone.A. cheapB. cheaperC. thecheapestD. cheapest6. A:CouldIplease?B:Sorry,youcan't.Yourfatherhastouseit.A. doc

13、horesB. gotothemoviesC. usethecarD. gotoschool7. YaoMingwasbornSeptember12,1980.A.onB.inC.atD.of8. Thereanysharksintheaquarium.A.areB.aren'tC.isn'tD.is9. “Howwasthemovie?”“Itwas.Idon'tlikeitA.funnyB.goodC.wellD.boring10. readerssaidtheyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewD

14、.Afew11. Youlooktired.Youneedagoodrest.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having12. Beckhamisapopularsoccer.A.singerB.actorC.playerD.doctor13. ImyauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.A. visitB. amgoingtovisitC. visitedD. wasgoingtovisit14. Don'tforgetthelightswhenyouleave.A. toturnoffB. turningoffC. turnoffD. tu

15、rnedoff15. IlikethecarbecauseIcanbeoutside.A. washB. washingC. washesD. washed（二）.完型填空Wegotover1.0001,faxes,ande-mailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Thkyou!Manyreadersaregoingtowork2inschoolthisyear.Lotsofreadersaregoingto3.Somereaderssaidtheyweregoingtoeat4vegetables.Afewreaders5t

16、heyweregoingtolearnanewIanguage.Some6saidtheyweregoingtoexercisemoretokeepfit.Some7saidtheyweregoingtostudythesubjectstheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theysaidthey8tocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajob9aforeignIanguageteacher.Sheisgoingto10ateachingjobinChinanextyear.()1.A.stampsB.fruitsC.letters()2.A.hardB.harderChardest()3.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.playwith()4.A.manyB.moreC.alittle()5.A.sayB.saysC.said()6.A.girlsB.boysC.men()7.A.fathersB.mothersC.parents()8.A.wantB.wan