现在分词做定语学习教案

1、现在现在(xinzi)分词做定语分词做定语第一页，共42页。x第1页/共42页第二页，共42页。第2页/共42页第三页，共42页。时态时态/语态语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般时doingBeing done完成时Having doneHaving been done完成进行时Having been doing无过去分词形式过去分词形式(xngsh): done否定形式否定形式: 在非谓语动词前加在非谓语动词前加 not注意：完成注意：完成(wn chng)式不能用来作定式不能用来作定语。语。 第3页/共42页第四页，共42页。第4页/共42页第五页，共42页。done:与所修饰词构成

2、被动关系与所修饰词构成被动关系/时时态上表示过去或者状态；态上表示过去或者状态；第5页/共42页第六页，共42页。动脑筋！完成资料上面的活动：读下面句子，划出分词作定语的部分，并总结(zngji)出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置及现在分词与过去分析的区别用法。第6页/共42页第七页，共42页。好笑(hoxio)的故事正在(zhngzi)发笑的观众 游泳池阅览室书写纸洗衣机正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息下一学年第7页/共42页第八页，共42页。第8页/共42页第九页，共42页。The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an app

3、le 吃苹果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校(xuxio)。 A letter written in pencil. 一封用钢笔写的信。第9页/共42页第十页，共42页。总结分词作定语的用法：定语：用来修饰名词或者(huzh) 代词 ；被修饰的词就是这个分词的逻辑主语。单个分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词的 前面 ;分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。所以，定语又分为前置 定语和后置定语。过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示动作的被动或完成；现在分词表示动作的主动或进行 。第10页/共42页

4、第十一页，共42页。（正在(zhngzi)沸腾的）翻译下面句子：翻译下面句子：第11页/共42页第十二页，共42页。正在正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)飘落的树叶飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯(t(tofofn)n)an escaped prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车(qch)a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:第12页/共42页第十三页，共42页。 (4)语法功能 现在分词或过去分词短语(duny)作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 第13页/共42页第十四页，共42页。3.China

5、 is a developing countryChina is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。4.Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游(lyu)的学生在这里签句。第14页/共42页第十五页，共42页。第15页/共42页第十六页，共42页。playingwho was frightenedcarryingthat are adde

6、d完成完成(wn chng)下列句下列句子：子：第16页/共42页第十七页，共42页。大学。大学。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步(tb)旅游的学生在这里签句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.第17页/共42页第十八页，共42页。2)现在分词

7、的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示(biosh)一个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 第18页/共42页第十九页，共42页。第19页/共42页第二十页，共42页。第20页/共42页第二十一页，共42页。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising4. _ the las

8、t bus means walking home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missingADCC第21页/共42页第二十二页，共42页。1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give区别(qbi)还没发生还没发生(fshng)的动作的动作正在发生的动作正在发生的动作(dngz

9、u)，表主动，表主动第22页/共42页第二十三页，共42页。 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解解析析 过去分词过去分词(fn c)做定语：表被动，表完成。做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词现在分词(fn c)作定语：表主动，表进行。作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.第23

10、页/共42页第二十四页，共42页。CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held第24页/共42页第二十五页，共42页。1.Do you know the boy _(lie) u

11、nder the big tree?2. “Cant you read?” Mary said angrily _ _(point) to the notice.3 The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第25页/共42页第二十六页，共42页。一、分析句子一、分析句子(j zi)结构结构1._ma

12、ny times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D第26页/共42页第二十七页，共42页。3. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office.5. _to the left

13、 , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC第27页/共42页第二十八页，共42页。二、分析逻辑二、分析逻辑(lu j)主语主语1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being CD第28页/共42页第二十九页，共42页。三、分析三、分析(fnx)语态语态_from sp

14、ace , the earth looks blue.2._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB第29页/共42页第三十页，共42页。3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD第30页

15、/共42页第三十一页，共42页。四、分析四、分析(fnx)时态时态The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built CBD第31页/共42页第三十二页，共42页。4.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours

16、, he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _there? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go ADC第32页/共42页第三十三页，共42页。1. _wont be of much help. A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good

17、 example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been第33页/共42页第三十四页，共42页。4. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D.

18、we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.第34页/共42页第三十五页，共42页。6. Tigers _ meat-eating animals , _meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on第35页/共42页第三十六页，共42页。 = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.第36页/共42页第三十七页，共42页。第37页/共42页第三十八页，共42页。第38页/共42页第三十九页，共42页。第39页/共42页第四十页，共42页。a sleeping boya sleeping bag一个正在一个正在(zhngzi)睡觉的男孩睡觉的男孩一个一个(y )睡袋睡袋= a boy which is sleeping= a bag for sleeping此时，此时，-in