中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案50

1、中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwaysha

2、dadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast."Ealwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustde

3、ssert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechanc

4、etoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegoneallto

5、osoon.(1) Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto.A.stopeatingicecreamB.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.stopthecompetitionbetweenthemD.eaticecreamslowlyaspossible(2) Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore.A.toys,friendsorsiblingsB.toys,icecreamorfriendsC.friends,dessertsoricecreamD.toys,d

6、essertsandicecream(3) Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful(4) Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter.A.benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadviceB.knowshowtogetthechancetobehappyC.knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoonD.longsforthedayswhentheyatei

7、cecreamWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ValuewhatyouhaveB.KeeplongingformoreC.RemembermygrandpaD.Saveforthefuture【答案】(1)DB(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查细节理解题。根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么

8、你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。（2）考查推理判断题。根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger

9、.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东

10、西，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。2.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIntoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofth

11、emevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewo

12、rdswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.True

13、friendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisr

14、ight?A.Moneyiseverything.B.Moneyisn'tnecessary.C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.(2) What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?A.Onlymoney.B.Healthandalonglife.C.Onlyfriendship.D.A,BandC(3) WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoth

15、epassage?A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.(4) Infact,manymillionaires.A.havetruefriendshipB.dieearlierC.havegoodhealthD.havetrueloveWha

16、tdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，(1) 根据"Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)ont

17、hepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C(2) 根据Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B(3)根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B(4) 根据"Ofallthelongestlivingpeop

18、leintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B(5) 根据"Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3.阅读理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushe

19、dbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.They

20、jumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadt

21、orun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesed

22、ays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) Whosi

23、tsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A. Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyfort

24、hepeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。(1) B细节理解题，根据第段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laugh

25、ingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选Bo(2) D细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。(3) A细节理解题，根据第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull是

26、一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。(4) C细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。4.阅读理解PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbe

27、ganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.KamehamehaDayisheldonJ

28、une11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Onth

29、eday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarn(WWn)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacro

30、ssthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.(1) Ifyouareastayathomeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?A.Takeadayoff.B.Gotoworkearlier.C.Lookafterchildren.D.Dosomehousework.(2)Whichisapublicholiday?A.PTCWDay.B.KamehamehaDay.C.D-Day.D.FlagDay.(3) WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?A.OnJune6.B.OnJune11.C.O

31、nJune14.D.OnJune25.(4) WhatcanweknowaboutDDay?A.ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.TheWWnendedbefore1944.C.Businessesareclosedforit.D.TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D-Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firs

32、tbeganasaholidayforhardworkingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休

33、息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月

34、6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5.请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourh

35、ouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createa

36、fireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(1) makestheriskofdyinginahousefires

37、maller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair(2) Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds(3) Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A. stoppingthefirefromspreadingB. makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.(4) Call119forh

38、elp.A. afteryoureachsafelyB. assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefireTheposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.A. plantheirliveastheywishB. savetimeasmuchaspossibleC. protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)AB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。(1)细

39、节理解题。根据"Theiskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据"Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape逃离)safely可知，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题。根据"Createsfireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们

40、。故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题。根据"Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是Ao(5)细节理解题。根据"Sotappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。6.阅读理解Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourh

41、omeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearch

42、forrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.UserscangetintoMapWandsearchfor2- and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.Thehomepageshowsavie

43、woftheGreatWall."Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite(卫星)imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment(数据库部门)underSBSM.Thetechnology(技术)andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.Bu

44、ttheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests(请求)daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid."Ourmapservicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationev

45、erycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.(1) Whatisthemainpurposeof

46、thefirstparagraph?A. Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B. Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.C. Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D. Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.(2) AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld.A.onlyhasimagesofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.needsfurtherdevel

47、opmentD.beginswiththeGreatWall(3) WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.D.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.(4) Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AnotebookB.AguidebookC.Astoryb

48、ookD.Anewspaper【答案】(1)BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。11)段落大意题。根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Thetechnology(技术)andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Users

49、canseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选a(3)细节题。根据Ourmapservicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。(4)推断题。本文主

50、要介绍在线地图服务世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispace

51、laboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺），aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmo

52、fwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause（掌声）.Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdesc

53、ribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.（1）

54、What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.（2） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.区别BI

55、I调微授DM示（3） Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.A.playwithitB.useametalringC.turnitintoawaterballD.pourmorewaterontoit（4） AboutstudentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.A. 330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wan

56、gYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】(1)AD(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自

57、己成为一个航天员。(1)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选Ao(2)词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选

58、Do(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选Co(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知

59、，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选Do(5)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项8.阅读理解Confidenceisveryimportantin