质量英语词汇大全(中英对照)

1、品质名词（中英对照）ABC分析ABCanalysis不正常性Abnormality横坐标AbscissaAbsolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutedispersion绝对离势Absoluteerror绝对误差Absolutefrequency绝对次数Absolutenumber绝对数Absolutereliability绝对可靠度Absoluteterm绝对项Absolutevalue绝对值Absolutevariation绝对变异Abstractnumber抽象数Abstractunit抽象单位Acceleratedfactor加速系数，加速因子Acceleratedlife

2、test加速寿命试验Acceleratedtest加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptablelimit允收界限Acceptableprocess允收制程水平Acceptablequality允收品质Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)允收质量水平Acceptablereliabilitylevel(ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability允收性Acceptabilitycriterion允收标准Acceptance允收，验收Acceptance,probabilityof允收机率Acceptance,regionof允收区域Acceptanceandr

3、ejectioncriteria允收与拒收准则Acceptanceboundary允收界限Acceptancecoefficient允收系数Acceptancecontrolchart验收管制图Acceptancecost验收费用Acceptancecriteria允收准则Acceptanceerror允收误差验收检验 Acceptance limit允收界限允收线允收（不良品）数验收计划允收/精选方案计数值验收抽样计量值验收抽样验收抽样计划验收抽样方案 验收试验 允收值允收区域允收品 允收批 接近时间，故障诊断时间 可接近性 意外率偶误，偶然误差 偶然波动 意外移动 验算（决算）试验累积操作

4、时间准确度of estimation平均数准确度Action 行动，措施AcceptanceinspectionAcceptancelineAcceptancenumberAcceptanceplanAcceptanceprocedure验收程序Acceptance/rectificationschemeAcceptancesampling,attributeAcceptancesampling,variableAcceptancesamplingplanAcceptancesamplingschemeAcceptancetestAcceptancevalueAcceptancezoneAcc

5、eptanceproductAcceptinglotAccesstimeAccessibilityAccidentrateAccidentalerrorAccidentalfluctuationAccidentalmovementAccountingtestAccumulatedoperatingtimeAccuracyAccuracyofdata数据准确度Accuracy估计准确度AccuracyofthemeanAchievedavailability实际可用度Action,corrective矫正行动（措施）Actioncontrolchart行动管制图Actionlimit行动界限Ac

6、tiveline行动线Activemaintenancetime实际维护时间Activeparallelredundancy主动并复联（置）Activepreventivemaintenance现行预防维护时间Activeredundancy主动复联（置）Activerepairtime实际修复时间ActivestandbytheoremActive timeActual freque ncyActual limitActual rangeActual value Adaptability Adaptive con trol Additi onAdjusted average Adjusted

7、 valueAdditivity主动备用运用时间实际次数实际界限实际全距 实际值可适应性修改管制加法定理 加法性，可加性修正平均数Adjustme nt factor调整系数修复之管理时间AdministrationtimeforarepairAdministrativetime管理时间Adoptedvalue采用值电子装备AdvisoryGrouponReliabilityofElectronicEquipment(AGREE)可靠度顾问团航空无线电公司AeronauticalRadio,Incorporated(ARINC)After-salesservice售后服务Age年限中企资料网一

8、WWW.ZQZL,CN中国最大的资料下载网站Ageatdeath死亡年限Ageatfailure失效年限Age-basedmaintenance年限基准维护Aggregativemethod综合法Aging老化Agreementofqualityassuranee质量保证之协议Agreementonverificationmethod验(查)证方法之协议Alarmsignals警告(报)讯号Alerttime待命时间Algebraicsum代数和Algorism(Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignmentchart列线图Allocation配

9、当可靠度配当Allocationofreliability允收不良率Allowablepercentdefective(Acceptablequalitylevel,AQL)(允收质量水平)Allowance允差，裕度Alternativehypothesis对立假设AmericanManagementAssociation(AMA)美国管理协会AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)美国标准协会AmericanSocietyforQualityControl(ASQC)美国质量管理学会AmericanSocietyforMechanicalEngine

10、ers(ASME)美国机械工程师学会美国材料试验学会美国标准协会美国统计协会美国战时标准累积法，累积次数分析次数法，非累积次数分析AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)AmericanStandardAssociation(ASA)AmericanStatisticalAssociation(ASA)AmericanWarStandards(AWS)Ambientcondition周遭条件Analysis,sequential逐次分析AnalysisbyaccumulatedfrequencyAnalysisbynon-accumulatedfr

11、equencyAnalysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance共变异数分析Analysisofmeans(AVON)平均数分析Analysisofproblem问题之分析Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)变异数分析Analysissample分析样本Analyticalerror分析误差Angulartransformation角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQLSamplingTable平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Appliedstatistics应用统计学Appo

12、rtionmentofreliability可靠度配当Apportionmenttechniques配当技术Appraisalcost鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisalsystem评估制度Appraisalofquality质量评估Approachtosequentialtesting逐次试验法Approvalofprocessesandequipment核准制程与设备Approximatemode近似众数Approximatenumber近似数值Approximation近似法，概算AQL（Acceptablequalitylevel）允收（质量）水平Arbitrary averageAs

13、sumed average ，Arbitrary mean假定平均数Arbitraryorigin假定原点Arbitraryscale假定标度Areabarchart面积条图Areachart（diagram,graph）面积图Areasampling地区抽样Arithmeticaverage算术平均数Arithmeticcross算术交叉Arithmeticgraph算术图Arithmeticlinechart算术线图Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arithmeticpaper算术纸Arithmeticprobabilitypaper算术机率纸Arithmeticprogressio

14、n（Arithmeticseries）算术级数，等差级数Arithmeticscale算术标度，等差标度Arithmeticseries算术级数，等差级数ArmyOrdnanceTable陆军兵工署（抽样）表ArmyServiceForcesTable陆军（抽样）表序列Array序列Arraydistribution序列分配（布）Arrayofdata数据序列Assemble装配（组立）Assembledproduct装配品Assembly装配件Assemblyinspection装配检验Assemblyqualityanalysisreport装配质量分析报告Assessedfailurer

15、ate评估失效率评估时间现行维护时间Assessedmeanactive-maintenancetimeAssessedmeanlife评估平均寿命Assessedmeantimebetweenfailures评估平均失效间格时间Assessedmeantimetofailure评估平均失效前时间Assessedreliability评估可靠度Assessedvalue评估值Assessmentofsubcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignablecause（Specialcause）非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignablevariation非机遇变异Associateddepend

16、entvariable相联因变数Associatedvariate相联变量Associationcoefficient相联系数Associationofattribute品性相联Associationtable相联表，联合表Assumedmean(Assumedaverage，Arbitraryaverage)假定平均数Assumedmedian假定中位数Assumedorigin假定原点Assurancequality保证质量Assurancefunction保证功能Asymmetricaldistribution不对称分配(布)Asymmetry不对称Asymptoticdistribut

17、ion趋近分配(布)Atrandom随机Attribute计数值，属性Attributeclassification品性分类Attributedata计数数据Attributeinspection计数值检验Attributesampling计数值抽样Attributesamplingplan计数值抽样计划Attributetesting(Gono-gotesting)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验)Attributevalue计数值Audit稽核Auditforreliability可靠度稽核Auditofdecision稽核决策Auditplan稽核计划Auditreport稽核报告Audit

18、ingreport稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automaticswitch-overredundancy自动切换复联(置)Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性，可用度平Average(Mean)均数，平均值总平Average,grand均Average,moving移动平均数Average,sample样本平均数Automatictestequipment(Am)自动试验装备Average,standarderrorof标准误平均数Average,universe群体平均数Average,weighted加权平均数Averageamount

19、ofinspection平均检验数Averageandrangechart平均数及全距(管制)图Averageavailability平均可用度平均差Averagedeviation(A.D.)(Meandeviation)Averageerror(Meanerror)平均误差Averagenumberofdefects平均缺点数Averageofratios比例平均数Averageoutgoingquality(AOQ)Averageoutgoingqualitycurvequalitylevel平均出厂质量水平平均出厂质量平均出厂质量曲线Averageoutgoing平均出厂质量界限质量平

20、均线平均质量平均全距平均连串长度AveragequalitylevelAveragequalitylevellineAveragequalityprotection保护AveragerangeAveragerunlength(ARL)Averagesamplenumber(ASN)平均样品数Averagerange平均全距Averagerunlength(ARL)平均连串长度平均样本数平均样本曲线平均样本大小平均样本大小曲线Averagesamplenumber(ASN)AveragesamplenumbercurveAveragesamplesize(ASS)Averagesamplesiz

21、ecurveAverageoutgoingqualitylimit(AOQL)平均出厂水平Averagesample平均抽样平均总检验（ 件）数平均总检验数曲线平均值 可避免之原因可避免之质量成本公理 轴 横轴 纵轴Averagetotalinspection(ATI)AveragetotalinspectioncurveAveragevalueAvoidablecauseAvoidablequalitycostAxiomAxisAxisofabscissaAxisofordinateBBadlot坏批Balancefrequency平衡次数Balancedcompletetype平衡完备型B

22、alanceddesign平衡设计BalancedexperimentBalancedincompletetypeBalancedsampleBandchartBandcurvechartBankofreliabilitydataBarchart(diagram)Bartlett'stestBaselineBasenumberBaseperiodBasepointBasicreliabilityBatch(Lot)BatchofmaterialBatchprocessBatchsizeBatchtesting平衡实验平衡不完备型平衡样本带形图带形曲线图可靠度数据库条（形）图巴特莱特试验

23、基线基期基点基本可靠度批材料批分批制造方法批量批试验浴缸曲线浴缸失效曲线贝式估计式贝式定理贝式法BathtubcurveBathtubfailurecurveBayes'estimatorBayes'theoremBayesianapproachBayesianapprocahtodesignBayesianestimation贝式估计Bell-shapedcurve贝式设计法标珠图钟形曲线Bell-shapeddistribution钟形分配(布)Bell-shapedfailurepattern钟形失效型态BeadmapJBellSystem贝尔系统BellTelephon

24、eLaboratories贝尔电话实验室BellTelephoneLaboratoriesSamplingTable贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表BenignfailureBernoullidistributionBestfit最适配合BestfittinglineBestfittingcurve无危险的失效白努利分配（布）最适线最适曲线Binomial equationBinomial expansionBinomial population最佳线型不变估计式最佳线型不偏估计式B 系数B 分配（布）B 函数组间变异数 组间变异 行间变异 列间变异样本间变异偏差 向下偏差向下型偏差向上偏差 向上型偏

25、差偏误 偏差估计 偏差样本 偏差试验 双边物料清单双峰双峰曲线双峰分配 （布）双峰型复联 （置）双峰性二元制偏态二项二项系数 二项曲线 二项分配（布） 二项方程式 二项展开式 二项群体 二项机率分配（布） 二项机率纸coefficientcurve distributionprobability distributionprobability paper(BIPP)series theorem二项级数 二项定理 双数列BestlinearinvariantestimatorBestlinearunbiasedestimatorBetacoefficientBetadistributionBet

26、afunctionBetween-classvarianceBetween-columnvarianceBetween-columnvariationBetween-rowvariationBetweensamplevariationBiasBias,downwardBias,downwardtypeBias,upwardBias,upwardtypeBiasederrorBiasedestimateBiasedsampleBiasedtestBilateralBillofmaterial(BOM)BimodalBimodalcurveBimodaldistributionBimodalred

27、undancyBimodalityBinarysystemBinomial,skewedBinomiaBinomiaBinomiaBinomiaBinomiaBinomiaBinomiaBi-serial一wwW.ZQZL.CN中国最大的资料下载网站Biserialcorrelation双数列相关Biserialcoefficientofcorrelation双数列相关系数Biserialratioofcorrelation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariatedistribution双变量分配（布）双变量常态分配（布） 混，混合 量块，（实验）区，方块 实验区设计 方块图 地

28、区因素 串联方块 界 组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 记量值 （ 抽样 ） 计划 Bowldrawing碗珠抽样Bowl experime nt碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowley's coefficie nt of skew nessBowley 偏态系数Bowley 公式损益平衡图损益平衡点突破英国标准协会中断曲线中断数列中断趋势 内含测试，自测双变量次数分配（布）BivariatefrequencydistributionBivariatenormaldistributionBlendBlockBlockdesignB

29、lockdiagramBlockfactorBlockinseriesBoundaryBoundary,cellBowley'sformulaBureauofOrdnance,U.S.Navy美国海军兵工署Break-evenchartBreak-evenpoint(BEP)BreakthroughBritishStandardsInstitutionBrokencurveBrokenseriesBrokentrendBuilt-intest(BIT)BureauofCommodityInspectionandQuarantine(BCIQ)商品检验局BulksamplingBurn-

30、in大宗抽样BusinessProcessManagement(BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方，客户Calculatedvalue(Computedvalue)计算值Calculation计算图日历时chart Calendartime CalibrationCalibrationCamp-Meidell recordinequality CapabilityCapability, machineCapability, processCapability ratio台匕Capacity Caption间 校正 校正记录Camp-Meidell 不等式能力机器能力制程能力能力比 能量， 容量

31、 纵标目Carrying out the audit Cartogram Case method Catastrophic failureCategoryCauchy distributionCausalityCauseCause, assignableCause, avoidableCause, chance Cause, commonCause, findable Cause, randomCause, specialCause, substantial实施稽核 统计图 个案法突然故障， 崩坏失效， 类别Cauchy 分配 （布） 因果律 原因非机遇原因可避免原因机遇致命失效原因共同原因可

32、寻找原因随机原因特殊原因本质原因不可避免原因 因果veoffiedcatbdleiCause, aunndaveoffiedcatbdleiagramCeUseand effectCell boundaryCell deviation (d) Cellfrequency (f) Cell interval (i,h) CellCell method特性要因图组界组离差 组次数 组距 组限 分组法limitCellmid-point(Xm)组中点I八、Cellvalue组值检剔样本Censoredsample检剔试验Censoredtest检剔普查CensorshipCensusCenterli

33、ne中线CentralinspectionstationCentrallimittheoryCentrallimittheoremCentralline(CL.)CentralmomentCentralordinateCentral中央检验站趋中理论，中央极限理论趋中理论，中央极限理论中心线中心动差中纵坐标集中趋势中值，中心值确定性验证图合格设备tendencyCentralvalueCertaintyCertifiedchartCertifiedequipmentCertifiedqualityengineer(CQE)Certifiedqualitytechnician(CQT)Certi

34、fiedreliabilityengineer(CRE)合格质量工程师合格质量技术师合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chainmodel炼结模型Chainreliability炼结可靠度Chainsamplingplan(CHSP)炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chancecause机遇原因Chanceerror(Probableerror)qualitativeChancefactorCharacteristic,ChancefailureChancefailureperiodChancefluctuationChancevariableChancevariationChange

35、controlChaoticvariationCharacteristicCharacteristic,quantitative机遇误差，机误机遇因素机遇故障，机遇失效机遇失效期机遇波动机遇变数机遇变异改变（变更）管理混乱变异（质量）特性质的特性量的特性Characteristic valueChargeable failureCharlier checkChartChart, acceptanceCharacteristiccurve,operating(OCcurve)操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristicdiagram特性要因图Characteristicfunction特性

36、函数Characteristiclife特性专命Characteristicoperatingcurve（OCcurve）特性操作曲线（OC曲线）特性值可计列失效，故障Charlier覆检法图，（管制）图验收管制图平均数及全距（管制）图CoatrolaCerag,eavumgerofdefects平均缺点数（管制）图Chart,controlChart,cumulativesum管制图累积和（管制）图 每单位内缺点数（管制）图不良率（管制）图多项（管制）图个别值（管制）图中位数（管制）图 移动平均数及全距（管制）图移动全距（管制）图修正管制界限（管制）图Chart,defectsperunit

37、Chart,fractiondefectiveChart,groupChart,individualChart,medianChart,movingandrangeChart,movingrangeChart,modifiedcontrollimitsChart,multi-variation变异值（管制）图 复式（管制）图不良（品）数（管制）图缺点数（管制）图不良率管制图全距（管制）图操作（记录）图工厂（管制）图Shewhart管制图双向管制图Chebyshev不等式复核检验复核检验员复核抽样, 卡方分配（布）， 卡方分配（布） 检定，卡方检夭巳Chart,multipleChart,num

38、berdefectivesChart,numberofdefectsChart,percentdefectiveChart,rangeChart,runChart,shopChart,ShewhartcontrolChart,two-waycontrolChebyshev'sinequalityCheckinspectionChecksamplingCheckinspectorChi-squareChi-squaredistributionChi-square布）Chi-squareddistributionChipChronicdefectChronologicalchartChro

39、nologicalseriesClass分配（布），卡方分配小圆片慢性缺点时序图时序数列组Classboundaries(Trueclasslimits)组界(真实组限)ClassformClassfrequency(f)Classinterval(i,h)ClasslimitClassmarkClassmeanClassmid-point(Xm)Classmid-value组形组次数组距组限组标，中值组平均数组中点组中值组中位数组值组数分组，分类分组次数分组次数数列不良品分ClassofmedianClassvalue类缺点分类失效分类，故Classes, number of分组（方）法Cl

40、assificationchartClassificationfrequencyClassificationfrequencyseriesClassificationofdefectivesClassificationofdefectsClassficationoffailureClassificationprocessClearanceClusterClustersamplingCochran'stestCodeCodeletterCodedunitCodedvalueCodingCodingruleCoefficientCoefficient,correlationCoeffici

41、entofalienation间隙，余隙集团集团抽样Cochran检定简化，代号代字简化单位简化值简化简化规则系数相关系数余相关系数二项分配 （ 布） 系数束联系数列联系数相关系数定限系数CoefficientofbinomialdistributionCoefficientofcolligationCoefficientofcontingencyCoefficientofcorrelationCoefficientofdetermination(r2)Coefficientofdispersion离势系数Coefficientofkurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of mult

42、iple correlation Coefficient of net correlation Coefficient of net regression non-determination 不定限系数标目 直行图 组合 复合模型CoefficientofpartcorrelationCoefficientofpartialcorrelationCoefficientofrankcorrelationCoefficientofreliabilityCoefficientofregressionCoefficientofskewnessCoefficientofvariation(CV)Cold

43、standbyCollectivequalityColumbiasamplingtableColumn(Column/Row)ColumnheadColumndiagramCombination复相关系数净相关系数净回归系数Coefficientof部份相关系数等级相关系数部份相关系数可靠度系数回归系数偏态系数，偏斜系数变异系数冷置系数集体品质Columbia抽样计划行，纵行（行/列）CombinationalmodelCombinedenvironmentalreliabilitytest(CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combinedfailure复合失效，复合故障复合Combinedstr

44、esslifetest应力寿命试验委制商品CommissioningCommodityCompanystandard公司标准Companysneed公司需要Commoncause(Chaneecause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company-widequalitycontrol(CWQC)全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparablemeasure可比量数Compensatingerror补偿误差Compensatingfluctuation补偿波动Competing productComplete failureComplete associationComplete bl

45、ock design Complete confounding Complete dissociation竞争产品 全相联 完全区集法 完全交络 全不相联 完全故障， 完全失效Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaintindex抱怨指标Completedproductverification成品验证ComponentfactorConcomitantComponentbarchartComponentdistiibutionComponentpartdiagramComponentratioComponentreliabilityCo

46、mponentvarianceComponentsofvarianceCompositecurveCompositedesignCompositehypothesisCompositeunitCompounddistributionCompoundeventCompoundprobabilityCompoundingtechniqueCompressedlimitCompressedlimitgaugingComputedvalueConcentriccirclediagramConceptionoflimitConceptualdesignConceptualdesignreviewvari

47、ableConcomitantvariationConcurrencyConditionmaintenance组件，组件成份条图组成份分配（布）成份图成份比组件可靠度成份变异数变异数成份复合曲线复合法复合假设，组合假设复合单位复合分配（布）复合事件复合机率复合法压缩界限压缩界限规则计算值同心圆图极限概念概念设计概念设计审查特采，特认共变因素共变数共变异并行状态维护ConcessionConcomitantCondition monitoring Condition-basedConfounding, complete Confounding, partial Connector Consign

48、ment Consistency Constancy状态监督条件机率完全交络部份交络连接器委托，寄售一致性恒久性大数恒久性ConstancyofgreatnumbersConstant常数maintenance状态基准维护Conditional使用条件probabilityConditionsofuse信任，信赖信任系数，信赖ConfidenceConfidenceConfidenceintestcfentelevelConfidence确tvalConfidencerangeConfigurationcontrolConfigurationitemsConfigurationmanageme

49、ntConfirmation系数信任区间，信赖区间试验结果的信赖度信任水平，信赖水平信任界限，信赖界限信任全距，信赖全距型态管制型态件型态管理确认Conformancetotherequirement符合要求Conformation一致Conformingarticle合格品Conformity符合Confounding交络Constantcausesystem恒常原因系统Constanterror恒常误差Constantfailureperiod恒常失效期恒常失效率分配（布）ConstantfailureratedustributionConstantweight(Fixedweight)固

50、定权数Constraint束缚Consultant管理顾问师Consumer消费者Consumeracceptancespecification消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义Consumer'srisk(CR)消费者冒险率Continuous dataContinuous distribution消费者试验小组消费者偏好消费者感官试验列联列联系数列联表列联理论 连续校正连续变更连续数据连续分配（布）ConsumertestpanelConsumerpreferenceConsumersensitivitytestContingencyContingencycoeffic

51、ientContingencytableContingencytheoremContinuitycorrectionContinuouschangeContinuousproduction连续生产Continuoussampling连续抽样Continuoussamplingplan(CSP)连续抽样计划Continuousseries连续数列Continuousvariable连续变量Contract合约Contractpreparation拟定合约ContractrequirementsrequirementsanalysisContractorsContrastanalysisContr

52、ol,inControl,lackofControl,outofControl,stateofControl,underControlchartContractreview合约需求Contract合约需求分析合约商对照分析在管制（状态）下缺乏管制超出管制管制状态在管制（状态）下管制图合约检讨Controlchart,cumulativesum累积和管制图Controlchart,defectsperunit每单位内缺点数管制图Controlchart,two-way双向管制图Controlchartfactor管制图系数Controlchartfor计数值管制图attribute计量值管制Controlchartforvariable(measurement)图Controlchartmethod管制图法Controlchartpattern管制图类型Controlfactor管制因素Controlgaging(gauging)管制规测ControllevelControllimitControllimit,lowerControllimit,modifiedControllimit,upperControllimitfactor管制水平管制界限管制下限修正管制界限管制上限管制界限因