大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)

1、精选每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study Practicen. Paragraph Analysis1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5 .b 6 .c川.Vocabulary Activities1.I)given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4)Given 5) hopefully 6) define7)looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidanceII)immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed

2、his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in

3、 drinkingand taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learners dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted wit

4、h the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14)give in 15) g

5、ives off/outIV.Cloze1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingV. Passage Translation(省略)Read

6、ing ActivityExercise A1.d 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.c 7.d 8.c 9.dExercise B1. d 2. h3. g 4. c 5. f 6. a 7. j 8. I 9. b 10. e1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical 7. assurance 8. device 9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &Practice5. where 6. personal7. of8.them 9.

7、make10. before 11. still 12. before精选II. Comprehension Questions5. b 6. c 7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding (Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in ed

8、ucation means gearing all courses to the middle level.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic. (Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.The s

9、tress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline andtoo easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values. These values have been denied inrecent teacher education. The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Para

10、s.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities. (Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum. Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television. They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller,were challenged

11、 by disciplined training. (Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what

12、 history has taught us to be true.These truths mayinspire us to makea“ringing message”that could meantrue freedom for them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2 )denial 3) independent 4) realistic5) passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal

13、11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discernedV. Cloze精选2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stakeon 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) N

14、o wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time theyve beenabroad.2) Nowthat shes got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started i

15、n mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6)Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Marys presence.7)The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop

16、in the oil price.4.1) I dont think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3)There are visible signs that someof the time-honored old traditions and values are n

17、o longercherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5)There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations,it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6)An unprecedented boomin tourism brought sudden prosperity to the

18、 small border town, whichwas formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes

19、 for good health.2) I dont know, I couldnt make out the expression on his face.3) Im sorry I cant quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7)

20、I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.精选1. other 2. magazines 3. consider 4. times 5. answered6. ways 7. questions 8. offer 9. differ 10. f

21、or11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatW. Error Correction1. must-can 2. start-starting 3. to(which you go) 4. (learn)from5.that-what 6.are-were7.9. Inspite

22、-Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.c 7. c 8.dExercise B1.e 2.f 3.g 4.h 5.j 6.b 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.i1. go against the grain 2. bent on 3. elite5. echo 6. set in my ways 7.on his mind9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&Practicen.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9.

23、d 11. b川.Outli ning Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe“self-image”.A. Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B. All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as if itwere true.2. This self-image become

24、s a golden key to living a better life because of two importantdiscoveries.3. The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilities are alwaysconsistent with this self-images.A. People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B. Self-image is

25、a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C. They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4. The second important discovery is that ones self-image can be changed at any time in his life.A. Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of th

26、e selfinstead of the center.B.“Positive thinking”about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold a negativeself-image.5. Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-image psychology.A. Hewas a school teacher and madeexperiment on thousands of students to help them(as

27、)if 8.imaginative-unimaginative4. preoccupied with8. get throughII.精选Change their self-images.B. He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning ability would changetoo.C. The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1

28、.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) p

29、revailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2)It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of ma

30、lice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4)Manywomencan identify with the movies heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill herambitions.5)He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6)Womenare often the first to vic

31、tim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without1

32、1) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forIV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued15) more 16) still17) not18) self-image19) certain 20) from21) from22) comeReadin

33、g ActivityExerciseA1. c 2. c 3. d4 a5. c 6. d7. d 8. c9. d10. a 11. d 12.b 13. a 14. cExerciseB1I.1. h 2. i 3. c4. f5. b 6. d7. j 8. a9. e 10. g1. transition 2. unique 3. spontaneous 4. status quo 5. appropriate6. potentials 7. facilitate 8. enhance 9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. or

34、thodox1) look ing forwardto 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out精选Unit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excess

35、ive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-este

36、em 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most

37、 unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to the middle groundthey ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take care of itself6) Weshould be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvement on quality.4.1) Far from b

38、eing permissive, manyparents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to beexceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious,American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Manyparents start their children in

39、 piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that theywill become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Someare in this year but will be out the next.5) More likely than not, what this “ new” parenting idea brings about will be“super proble

40、ms ”rather than“ super kids ”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for theirmistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he haseasily cured himself of this

41、 bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.精选5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) tookfor 18) takes after/took after

42、19) took dow n 20) take n in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed 2. (in)the(mid-1970s) 3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight 5. for-/ 6.illterate-literate 7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between

43、-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N 2.N 3.Y 4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10

44、. Its about time college graduates from the class of86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: Its about time for college graduates from the classof 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise BI. thrive on 2. minimal 3. persisted in 4. ultimate 5. aptitude 6.plight7. enthusia

45、stic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiriesII.entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account15. pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5StudyPracticeI. Comprehension Questions3.c 4.d 5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bn. Outlining Activit

46、y3. The Church banned Copernicusbook, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo forpopularizing Copernicusand his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned orsuppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essent

47、ial to the improvement of humanconditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the useof a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the“Father of theScientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to th

48、e success1. just 2. around 3. directions8. language 9. pairs 10. makes14.hold 15. skill 16. purpose4. why 5. major 6. in 7. with11.to 12. groups 13. low-status17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men精选of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be goodat changing th

49、eir minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improvethem.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress ofscience but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.2. 1) took his word for it 2) fo

50、rmulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6)strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20)criteria3. 1) You ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that

51、 house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I dont hear anything to the contrary, Ill come and meet you on July 84) Its very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the servicemanual.5) The new Med

52、icare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6)Children s comics were banned back then at homebecause my parents thought they werenta good influence.7) It s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled t

53、o is proportional to the size of itspopulation.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do withsmoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fr

54、uit-crop of this year.12) What s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.IV. Cloze1.questions 2. solving 3. out 4. between 5. establishing6.these 7. with 8. science 9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. b

55、reathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. g 6. b 7. d 8. j 9. h 10. i1. serves you right 2. precede 3. data 4. evaluate 5. backs/backe

56、d up川.Vocabulary Activities1. 1) distinguish between 2)5) in principle9) Predictions13) speculation17) ingredients21) condemned610) outcome14) banned18) circulatedopposition 3) to the contrary4) )proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for11) criterion15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented19) retain20) p

57、ointed outprocedures精选6. dramatically 7. radical 8. undergraduates 9. plainly 10. delivered Unit6川.Vocabulary1.1. virtual 2. reconciliation 3. deliberately 4. precedent5. essence 6. rational 7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerv

58、e 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting 2. lost my never 3. immersed in 4. alleged5. deliberately 6. involving her in 7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the banks refusal to give hi

59、m another loan, Morris had to abandonthe project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the firstmove.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will

60、 sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off 2. cut back/cut down 3. cut in 4. cut across5. cut down 6. cuts in 7. cut (Oliver) off 8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. ha