大学英语精读3答案

1、大学英语精读第三册第三版课后答案Book3 Un itl1) accent2) tur naga inst3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) con firmed7) wit ness8) subseque nt9) sta nds a cha nee10) trial1) belief2) brillia nt3) employme nt4) has saved up5) stood a cha nee6) were awarded7) Presumably8) con ducted9) casual10) around (which stude

2、 nt life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of hisillness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as ifnothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accide nt.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meet in g, I could nt very wellrefuse.5) Mrs

3、. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found therewas not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that tur ned Joe aga inst his twin brother.7) We won dered how Sara was gett ing on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most poi nts, there wasone on whichshe was un willi ng to gi

4、ve in.9) Visitors could photograph almost any thi ng here withouthav ing to ask for permissi on.10) Whether we make an excursi on or stay home will depe ndon tomorrows weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown, undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily，un

5、skillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Co

6、unterculturists1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm inthe park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs lastevening.5) Come to my office at ten ocl

7、ock.6) I was still living alone at home at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New Yorkthree weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden atthis time yesterday.1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) It turned out that the necklac

8、e was not madeof diamond, butof glass.3) It turned out that the lost moneyhad been in the safe allthe time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficultthan they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitableperson for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out

9、 that the fashionable young ladyhe spoke to was a pickpocket.1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done somuch in soshort a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young peoplehave done a good job.3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4) Given good health, he

10、 can finish the work in a couple ofweeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goalcan certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13)

11、turn against1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10) charged11) court12) dismissed13) but14) fine15) where16) killing17) from18) up19) fine20) free21) not22) who23) drunken/drunk24) or25) received26) such27) why28) injured翻译1)发言人(spokesman明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次 旅行。Th

12、e spokesman made it clear that the President would notcancel the trip under any circumstances.2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解， 所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didntknow anything about any of the books on thebookshelf, so hischoice was quite arbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑 (suspicions)是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed

13、 mysuspicions once again.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to findtemporary jobs/ employment during their summer holidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官 (corrupt official)。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised forhis honesty turned ou

14、t to be a corrupt official.6)少数工人得到提升(be promoted)，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhilehundreds of workers were dismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstandingpainter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wa

15、ndering around in thewoods.Unit21) fruitful2) evolution3) limitations4) versions5) Despite6) intends7) In short8) access9) nowhere10) super11) messy12) online1) despite2) contracting3) data4) intended5) (his) limitations6) fruitful7) uncovered8) definitely9) view10) milder11) notable12) quest1) thin

16、k up2) bring up3) took4) setting back5) gives off6) springing up7) came to8) lit up9) made for10) left1)made2)snow3)shot4)state5)beaten6)wind7)felt8)enemyoutbehind1)loving2)man3)saving4)record5)cutting6)fact7)raising8)tone1)the youngest in his family2)the cheapest here3)The smallest4)the most danger

17、ous5)the deaf and the blind6)All the sick and the wounded7)the employed and the unemployed8)happy people9)the young10) Intelligent people1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock atthe door.2) The travelers were about to cross the river when a stormbroke.3) The film was about to start

18、when cries of Fire were heard.4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visitus.5) Jenny was about to leave whenMark arrived so she stayeda little longer.1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men.2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works.3) Examinees are me

19、ant to write their names at the top of thepaper.4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recentlyproposed by some American scientists.1) Despite2) data3) download4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11)

20、 In short12) thinking up1) Asking2) their3) had4) no5) could6) way7) imagine8) instead9) what10) If11) encourage12) child13) follow14) do15) deal/cope16) same17) when18) as19) creative20) toVII. DictationOneof the ways you can encourage children to be creative is totalk things over rather than to gi

21、ve instructions or make a modelwhen they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a floweror a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can befrustrating because no matter how hard children try, theirpictures will not be as good as yours because they do nothave the skill that you

22、 have. Chances are that children willcompare the two pictures and not be happy with their own.They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and thinkof ways to encourage childrens creativity.IX. Translation翻译 迅速方便地获得信息是很重要， 但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。 医学上 一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。 科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他 们没有成功。 英

23、国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药， 而是通过找到一种预防天 花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收 获。总 之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information,but it is even more important to learn to look at / viewinformation in new ways. A major medical breakthrough mayillustrate the point. Sci

24、entists had intended to find a cure forsmallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a Britishphysician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered thedisease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it wascreative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitelypays to keep this

25、 in mind: there is more than one way to look at/ view volumes of data you download.Unit31) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) ren

26、ovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdomrenovated9) partnership10) hardship11

27、) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4) Whats the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didnt leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didnt set up the corporation merely because we wantedto make profits.3) John didnt marry Alice because she was rich, or becaus

28、eshe was pretty.4) He didnt join the Confederate army because he stood forslavery.5) The police didnt arrest him because he had reallycommitted any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project wasfeasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the thre

29、e-month-long journeyto the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returnedempty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she hadspoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tai

30、led by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telli

31、ng10) treat11) when12) and13) criticize14) with15) response16) you17) class18) not19) realize/understand20) Because21) specialized22) about23) know24) well25) too26) what27) different28) from29) behavior翻译1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay fortheir education

32、 / tuition.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of filmsand multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团 (jury)他的当事人(client)是无辜的。(convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clientsinnocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。Ask

33、ing questions often generates the spark of creativity.5)我已经把我的简历(r e surnie)寄往几家公司， 但尚未收到回复。I have sent off myr e sunmto several corporati ons,buthave nt yet receiveda reply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of currentinternational affairs.7)我们满怀期望地

34、来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。Wecameto the meeting full of expectations, yet weleft verydisappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets topromote products for a cosmetic company.Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpr

35、eted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15)in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate6) fancy7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7

36、) workout8) was singled out9) takeapart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian10) Christian11) Russia12) Asia13) Australia14) Confucius15) electrician16) music17) vegetable18) guard1) taxpayers money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) ho

37、usekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outs

38、ide world1) Nigels novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his recordfor the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed tooperate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute

39、food asefficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinelyneedy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailingelsewhere.1) But why dont you pluck up the courage to do what youvealways wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true

40、 for general histories also applies to surveys ofmore limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colorsis not necessary to produce the impression of warmth inlandscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of whattravelers have seen.1) Every time I see you y

41、oure even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time its sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirablebehavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5)

42、handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10) where11) still/even12) with13) told14) and15) Yet16) sounded17) to18) straight19) With20) howVII. DictationBaseball is Americas national sport, played mainly by men. Itdeveloped in the mid 19th century from the British games ofrounders and cricket.Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin Americancountries, and has been an Olympic sport since in