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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 21.Most girls are always shopping for clothes for one reason or another, but they have never managed to get the most satisfactory clothes. 2. Some playboys are always dating one girl after another, but they have never managed to find their true love.3. 人类永远为和平而斗争,但始终未能阻止战争。Human

2、beings are forever fighting for peace, but they have never managed to prevent wars.4.The beep pager which used to be a means of communication was replaced by the cell phone a decade ago and has disappeared in the market ever since.5.The walkman which students used to listen to music and English with

3、 was replaced by the MP3 a decade ago and has been unpopular ever since.6.有些曾经被忽略的人在他们死了以后才被重新发现,从此闻名。Some people who used to be ignored by others was rediscovered after their death and have been famous ever since.Raising enough money, the vicar will have the church clock repaired.The clock has been

4、 repaired, striking the hours day and night again.Seeing the woman, the puma ran away immediately.Damaged many years ago, the clock has remained silent ever since.Disturbed by striking of the clock, the vicar woke up.Convinced by the evidence, the experts began to investigate.1.许多学校总是谈论素质教育(quality-

5、oriented education),但始终未能实施计划。2.帮助学生发展全面能力,老师不应该那么重视分数。3.准备着更多的知识和能力,学生毕业后会有更好的未来。Many schools are always talking about quality-oriented education, but they have never managed to carry out their plans. Helping students develop their all-round abilities, teachers should not take scores too seriously.

6、Armed with more knowledge and skills, students will have a better future after graduation.Lesson 4Our Chinese refer to ourselves as descendants of the dragon, for the simple reason that we worship dragon as the sacred creature which brings with it great prosperity.年轻人就是愿意追求和模仿他们的偶像这是人之常情。 Such is hu

7、man nature, that young people are willing to pursue and imitate their idols.人只有在失去后才懂得珍惜,在生病后才意识到健康的可贵,这是常见的事情。 Such is human nature that many people would not be grateful for what they have until they lose it and likewise, they would not be conscious of health until they are ill. 这就是人生,需要忍受的太多,能够享受

8、的太少。 Such is life that there is much to be endured and little to be enjoyed.这就是幸福, (happiness),它像一只蝴蝶,当你要追逐它的时候,总是追不到;当时如果你悄悄地坐下来,它也许会飞落到你身上。 Such is happiness that it is like a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you sit down quietly, may alight upon

9、 you. Writing practiceWhy do some people want to become superstars? 如今,娱乐行业的人的收入比其他职业的人高出许多。 歌手演员常被成为明星,就是因为他们能向星星一样吸引着公众为他们带来赚钱的机会。 许多人常常情愿放弃隐私和自由以换取当明星的好处。 而这引起近几年广受欢迎的选秀节目,正如发生在参加超女后成为明星的歌手xx就是一个例子。 entertainment business often than in other professions. singers, actors or actresses .“stars”.draw

10、 the attention of the public to bring them the chances to earn more money. sacrifice privacy and freedom for the privilege of becoming stars. popular talent shows, as it does in the case of A who has become a star after the singing contest named Super Girl. 1.她学英语比我勤奋两倍。 2.天气异常的寒冷。 3.受人予鱼不如授人予渔。1. S

11、he learns English twice as hard as I do. 2. It is as cold as cold can be. 3. It is not so helpful to give someone fish as to teach him how to fish. Lesson 6独立主格结构的构成: 1. n/ (pron)+doing/p.p;2. n/(pron)+adj3. n/(pron)+adv4. n/(pron)+noun5. n/(pron)+to do6. n/(pron) +prep phrases独立主格结构的特点:1)其逻辑主语与主句主语

12、不同,在结构上与主句没关系,因此成为独立主格结构。2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。3)独立主格一般有逗号与主句分开,with 作为引导词可有可无。 4)独立主格主要用于描绘性文字中,相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等 1. n/ (pron)+doing /p.p;有朋友相助,你会表现更好。With your friends supporting you, you can perform better. 思想丰富了,你看世界的方法也不一样。With your mind enriched, you see the world

13、in a different way.2. n/(pron)+adj人生精彩有意义,你就不会遗憾。With your life colorful and meaningful, you will not regret. 3.n/(pron)+adv精神积极向上,你能克服更多的困难。With your spirits up, you can overcome more difficulties.4.n/(pron)+noun人生是戏剧,你必须把它演好。With life a play, you have to give the best performance.5.n/(pron)+to do有

14、追求的梦想,你在人生发现更多的意义。With some dreams to pursue, you find more meanings in life.6.n/(pron) +prep phrases脸带笑容,你看起来更自信。With a smile on your face, you look more confident.l Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone l  Chapter Three - Letters from No One (p42)l Harry picked it up and stared at it, his h

15、eart twanging like a giant elastic band. No one, ever, in his whole life, had written to him.l Chapter Thirteen - Nicolas Flamel (p242) l Harry had pulled out of the dive, his arm raised in triumph, the Snitch clasped in his hand. l 哈利停止了俯冲,得意地举起手臂,金毛贼紧紧地握在手里.l Chapter Nine - The Midnight Duel l WHA

16、M - a thud and a nasty crack and Neville lay, face down, on the grass in a heapl face downl Chapter Ten - Halloween (p191) l she couldnt move, she was still flat against the wall, her mouth open with terror.l Chapter Thirteen - Nicolas Flamel (p237) l Harry and Ron barely had time to exchange mystif

17、ied looks before she was dashing back, an enormous old book in her arms.l The Old Man And The Sea l They had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the table and their forearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. l 这样他们僵持了整整一天一夜。他们把胳膊肘搁在桌面上的一道粉笔线上,前臂朝上伸直,两手紧紧地握在一起 .l

18、With his mouth shut and his tail straight up and down we sail like brothers. l (鱼)闭着嘴,尾巴直上直下地竖着,我们像亲兄弟一样在大海里飘着 1.奥运圣歌在北京国家体育馆奏响,29届夏季奥运会正式开始。 (the Olympic Anthem, blare up)The 29th Olympic Summer Games officially kicked off with the Olympic Anthem blaring up overhead at the Beijing National Stadium.

19、2. 当李宁右手持着火炬在体育馆上方空中漫步后点燃圣火盘时,开幕式达到了高潮。(culminate,light the cauldron) The opening ceremony culminated when Li Ning, with a torch in his right hand, lit the cauldron after the sky-walking around the top of the stadium.3. 圣火点燃,全场热烈的欢呼震耳欲聋。(deafening cheers and applause)With the Olympic flame lit up, t

20、he stadium found itself at the centre of deafening cheers and applause.Lesson 8 长城连接着嘉峪关跟山海关。 凭着6700公里的长度,它是世界上最长的建筑。 在过去,它曾被用做防护边境的要塞。fortification 如今它变成了世界七大奇迹之一,吸引着海内外成千上万的游客。 尽管历史的变迁,长城依然是中国的民族骄傲。(national pride) The Great Wall connects _. With the length of 6700 km, it is _. In the past, it _ f

21、ortification to defend the borders. Now that it has become _, it is visitedhome and abroad. Despite the change of history, Lesson 10n Writing topic: An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident n 2003年6月四六级作文题目: 假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。 n 见证书须包括以下几点: n 1、车祸发生的时间及地点 2、你所见到的车祸情况 3、你对车祸原因的分析 n The si

22、lence _, when a BMW race car , with _, _ the road. n It was_ 2 passengers and the driver. n Suddenly, the driver _ to the left side , _ the child who _ to cross the road. n However, the driver _ that a truck was just running towards his car. n It _ that an accident cannot be avoided when the BMW _ w

23、ith the truck . n Both two cars were _. n Fortunately, only the two drivers suffered from _.Lesson 12Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them-work, family, health, friends and spirit and you're keeping all of these in the air.l 想象生命是一种往空中抛五个球的游戏,

24、你把这五个球分别取名为:工作、家庭、健康、朋友和心灵,而且你要努力不让他们落地。 Life abroad l Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life abroad. We sometimes imagine the foreign countries to be a sort of paradise where money grows on trees. Life is enjoyable and comfortable. Jobs can be found easily and you never have to worry

25、 about you language problems. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life abroad is wretched. You either feel homesick, or live like a dog, working 7 days a week. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both pictures, we can find the opportunity to experience it.Study abroad Many Chine

26、se students have formed an unrealistic picture of study abroad.l They sometimes imagine the foreign university to be sort of ivory tower where they absorb the most comprehensive knowledge. l Study life is fruitful and meaningful. rewardingl They can ace the exams easily and discuss academic topics w

27、ith the world-renowned professors.l The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.l Study abroad is wretched.l They may stay up to cram for exams or even withdraw from universities because of their poor performance.l Perhaps there is an element of truth in both two pictures, but a student can

28、overcome the difficulties and fulfill his study plan with courage and intelligence.Lesson 14Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree?l 我不同意了解过去对现在毫无价值的观点。l 过去让我们知道社会的发展,提醒我们把世界变得更好的责任。l 做为一名中国学生必须了解过去。l 曾经一度中国要为了换取所谓的和平把土地租让给外国。l 如果中国不满足它们的

29、要求,帝国主义就会向中国宣战。l 在近代史上,中国陷于跟帝国主义长达100年的战乱当中。l 中国人民过着悲惨的生活。l 为了中国的独立和解放,许多爱国的中国人宁愿牺牲自己的生命也不愿向帝国主义投降。l 过去给我们上了珍贵的一课去珍惜现在的幸福。l 做为新一代,我们必须向我们的榜样学习竭尽全力保护我们的祖国,维持当今的和平。l I disagree with the idea that learning about the past has no value or those of us living in the present. l The past can inform us of the

30、 development of our society and remind us of our own responsibility to make our world a better place.l There was a time when China had to rent its lands to foreign countries in return for “peace”.l If China did not fulfill their requirements, the imperialists would declare wars against China.l China

31、 was at war with the imperialists for almost 100 years in recent history. l Chinese people led a tragic life.l Many patriotic people would rather sacrifice their lives for the independence and liberation of China than surrender to the foreign evil force. l The past teaches us a valuable lesson to ch

32、erish the welfare of the present. l As the new generation, we must learn from our role models in the past to safeguard our home country and maintain the peace of the present. TOEFL: Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Wh

33、y?l The city should have a statue built which will be dedicated to the memory of Sun Yat-sen,l for he made great contribution for the well-being of Chinese people.l He made a name for himself after he led the 1911 Revolution and came to be known as the Father of the Nation.l 1. Sun was always hoping

34、 to establish peace, freedom and equality in China. overthrew the corrupted government of the Qing Dynasty, put an end to the 2000-year feudalism in Chinal 2. introduced the liberalism to China, brought the emancipation of mind of the Chinese people, consolidated peoples patriotism, inspired people

35、to fight for their equal rightsl 3. promoted the economic, cultural development of the society, abolished some bad customs l Sun has written a new chapter in Chinese history. His spirits should be always remembered and passed down from generation to generation.Lesson 18Women are not competent enough

36、 to be leaders. Do you agree or disagree? Female leaders rarely surprise us any more. The idea that women are not competent enough to be leaders is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in the statue of women cannot have failed to notice women leaders in different professions. Women appear as p

37、residents, CEOs and senior officials. Some superwomen have make a difference in the development of the world. n Describe your roomn the first thing you can see when you open the door is)n _(position), there isn It is rather like .n It is designed not only to, but toLesson 22Do you agree or disagree

38、with the following statement? Students can always learn English better in an English speaking country.n 有些学生如此幸运,他们可以在一个英语国家学习英语。n 很多方面而言,学生会受益良多,他们可以利用take advantage of语言环境和向当地的英语为母语的人学习。n 人们认为他们在几个月的学习后英语会有所突破。(make a breakthrough)n 事实并非如此。n Some students are so fortunate that they have the opport

39、unity to learn English in an English-spoken country. In many ways, it is very beneficial for them to take advantage of the language environment and learn from the local English native speakers. n One would expect the students to make a breakthrough in their English after a few months of stay in the

40、foreign country. n Yet this it not always the case.Lesson 24l Hard work, luck or intelligence? Which is the most important element leading to success?l 在生活中,我们经常听到一些出身卑微(humble)的人经过多年的努力取得成功的故事。l 托马斯,爱迪生有一句生动的名言告诉我们成功的秘密。l 那句话就是天才是百分之一的灵感百分之九十九的汗水。l 在人生中的某个戏剧性时刻,努力带来了成功,某人的声誉也建立了起来。l 当我们听到爱迪生经过7000多

41、次的实验,历时1年多才成功找到改善电灯的材料的时候,对他的名言再同意不过了。l We often hear in life how a humble person achieved success after years of hard work.l Thomas Edison possessed a vivid famous saying to reveal the secret of success.l The sentence is “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.”l At

42、some dramatic moment in life, hard work leads to success and ones reputation can be built up.l We cannot agree more with his famous saying when we know that Edison succeeded in finding the right material for the improvement of light bulb after more than 7000 experiments and more than a year of effor

43、t. Lesson 26l Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree?l 没有人能避免受到法律的影响。l 尽管我们非常热爱自由,我们不可能任意做自己想做的事,因为法律限制着我们的行为。l 致力于维系社会的秩序,立法者对罪行进行了研究并制定了详细的法律条文。No one can avoid being influenced

44、by laws.Much as we may love freedom, we are no longer free to do whatever we like, for laws restricted our behaviors.In their efforts to maintain social orders, lawmakers have made a close study of crime and drawn up detailed regulations.Lesson 28 Do you agree or disagree with the following statemen

45、t? The media pay too much attention to the private life of celebrities. 我同意媒体过多地关注名人私生活。 无论名人去到哪里,他们都被狗仔队跟踪。paparazzi 名人一旦出现在公众场合就被狗仔队纠缠着。 狗仔队竭尽全力地挖掘dig in名人私生活的细节。他们不想把名人逼得走投无路,但他们不能掩饰的事实是有关名人的私生活的报道为他们带来利益,因为公众对名人的新闻尤其是他们的家丑有极大的兴趣。 the private life of celebrities , they cannot avoid being trailed

46、by paparazzi be assailed by dig in corner benefit from take considerable interest in, especiallyLesson 302nd paragraphn _ that the simple girl was a trained secret agent.n This was _.n When the news was reported, people _ that the arrested Russian spy _ Anna Chapman, who _ an ordinary online real-es

47、tate businesswoman.3rd paragraph§ The story of Charles Jenkins§ The deserter was _ Charles Jenkins who_ his army during the cold war.§ Fearing the authorities in the US, he§ All these years, he lived as, quite aware of§ When his Japanese wife went back to Japan, he found it

48、impossible to§ He surrendered to the U.S military in the fall of 2005.Lesson 34Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, a concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.1. 表演总是对观众施加独特的魅力.2

49、. 电视转播的表演画面清晰并能提供特别效果,让人愉悦.3. 但观看现场演出的兴奋感觉却无与伦比.4. 在某个激动人心的时刻,人们总是一起欢呼一起鼓掌.5. 人们常常希望自己被拍进特写镜头成为电视画面的一部分.Performances like plays, concerts, or sporting events never fail to exert a peculiar fascination on a great many audiences.The performances which are broadcast on TV with clear images and special

50、effects are appealing.But nothing can equal the excitement of attending a live performance.At some dramatic moment, there are cheers and applause in the venues.There is always hope that one will be featured by the camera and become a part of the TV screen.n What quality should an ideal _ possess?n a

51、n ideal teachern No one can become an ideal _by chance.n A truly dedicated _ must have_, and above all, the ability to _.n To do this, he must _.n Like a gardener bent on cultivating his plants well, he must cherish the hope that_.Lesson 36Is life becoming easier or more stressful than it used to be

52、? Explain your reasons.n 生活比以前更加大压力了。(stressful)n 九十年代的时候大学生很高兴地接受他们一毕业就获得一份体面的工作的事实。(happily accept the fact that, no soonerthan)n 他们可以避免失业的担忧。(avoid being afflicted by)n 但当今的大学毕业生觉得这样的安排arrangement完全不可能。n 为了找到高薪工作,他们必须走崎岖的道路而且不肯定是否得到该工作。(undertake an arduous journey)n 工作和生活的压力共同地影响着如今的人们。(conspire

53、 to)n 尽管如此,幸运的是不少人懂得释放压力,平衡工作和生活。n Life is more stressful than it used to be.n For instance, in the 1990s, a university graduate happily accepted the fact that he had no sooner graduated than he was assigned a decent job. n He could avoid being afflicted by unemployment.n But graduates nowadays will

54、 consider such arrangement totally improbable. n In order to locate a satisfactory job, a graduate has to undertake an arduous journey and is not sure whether he can get the job. Pressure from work and study conspire to influence people nowadays.n Despite this, it is fortunate that most people know

55、the ways to release their stress and keep the balance between their work and life.Lesson 38n 乐观主义者(optimist) 在面临困难的时候会处于一个积极(positive)的状况中。 n 他们总是从悲剧性的情景中看到希望。n 而且,他们会鼓起muster up勇气去克服困难。n 信念faith,坚毅perseverance,对生命的热爱给他们提供了力量的源泉。n 可以说他们能通过任何挑战的测试。n 但是,悲观主义者(pessimist) 无法避免受到担忧的折磨。 n 他们经常认为他们的出生只是标志着

56、一连串大灾难的序曲。n 即使微不足道的错误和失败,也可能动摇他们对人生的信心The optimists are in a positive position when they are faced with difficulties.They never fail to discover hope in a tragic situation.Faith, perseverance, and passion for life provide them with a source of strength.They are able, as it were, to pass the test of

57、any challenge.But the pessimist cannot avoid being afflicted by anxieties.They assume that their birth marks the prelude to a series of catastrophes.Even insignificant failures or mistakes can shake their faith in life.Lesson 40n Many teenagers are attached to online games, which has brought about more disadvantages than advant

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