2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习广告说明类阅读理解训练

1、2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习广告说明类阅读理解训练（5）广告说明（阅读理解）由（xx 山东济南高三 3 月模拟）改编TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryinxx.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandst

2、udentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworldsfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.Oneo

3、fitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemite

4、NationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesarea

5、imedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretati

6、onfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.1.ThetextisintendedtotellusthatA.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB.moreeducationalprogramswi

7、llbestartedinnationalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?()A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D

8、.Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.3.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge.A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms4 .Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?()A.Waystoraisemoney.B.Budgetcuts.C.Naturein

9、terpretation.D.Betterservices.5 .Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof.A.TravelB.EducationC.EntertainmentD.Health语篇解读：xx 年将是美国国家公园管理局一百周年的纪念日，在将要进入第二个百年之时国家公园管理局将增加其针对学生和教师的教育计划。答案及剖析:1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段一一第一段的信息可知：本段主要向我们讲述美国国家公园部门在将要进入第二个百年之时，国家公园部门将加大其针对学生和教师的教育计划。故选项 B 正确。2 .D 事实细节题。对应文章第三段 TheN

10、ationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation 及下一句可知，选项 A 错误；根据第二段Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworldsfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.可知选项 C 错误。由第段最后句 theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers 可知 B 欠准确；其中的increase”表明该计划以前实施过，故选项 D 正确。3 .C 推

11、理判断题。根据第三段 NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.可知 NatureBridge 使很多学生受益。4 .C 推理判断题。文章最后AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkSe

12、rviceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.句可知文章的话题转入了自然阐释。因此，接下来应该谈论此话题。故选项 C 正确。5 .B 推理判断题。根据文章谈及的对象“学生和老师”及教育问题可以推断该文章应在教育版块。故选项 B 正确。【四川省成都七中 xx 三诊考试】E阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Humanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryo

13、fhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcernabouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticeinxxwhichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithint

14、woyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobas

15、icprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,“theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengeinxxthatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallythebo

16、neswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicati

17、onofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Beforexx,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologis

18、tstwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:aArchaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowre

19、mainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.47. Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecauseA. itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB. itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC. itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD. itisvagueaboutwhereand

20、howtoreburyhumanremains48. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B. HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C. Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D. Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatth

21、elawcanhardlybechanged.49. WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A. TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.B. TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C. Thelawonhumanremainshasntchangedinrecentdecades.D. TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthe

22、law.50. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B. Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C. Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D. Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【参考答案】47-50BCDD【四川省凉山

23、州 xx 第二次诊断性测试】A阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollartospendonwhatwedesireWecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket.Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappyWhilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpa

24、ctonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot.ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseinegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy.Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup.Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied.CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,Wealwaysthinki

25、fwejusthadalittlemoremoney,wedbehappier.Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot.DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,Themoreyoumake,themoreyougetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedont.Thethingsmoneycanbuydontmakeyouhappyeither.Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwontfindthegoodlifebuyingexpensivetoys.Youfinallybuyt

26、hatBMWyouvealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal.Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar.Itisanendlesscycle.Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace.Onewant.Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy.WeincorrectlyassumeweIlsec

27、retofhappinessispeople.Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople.Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesasveryhappy.Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary.AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEnglandsUniversityofWarwicksays,Byouarelookingforhappinessinlife,f

28、indtherighthusbandorwiferatherthantryingtodoubleyoursalary.Soinvestyourtimeandenergyinpeople.Therewardismuchbiggerintermsofhappiness!31.InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellusthebeliefthatA. weareunhappybecauseweoftenlackmoneyB. peoplecanbuywhattheywantiftheyhaveenoughmoneyC. moremoneywillmakeonesdream

29、setrueD. happinesswillresultfrommoremoney32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A. Havingsomemoneybringshappinesstosomedegree.B. Themoremoneyoneearns,thesadderonebeesC. BuyingexpensivethingswillsurelybringpleasureD. Wegetnothingfrombuyingexpensivethingswewant.33.Whydoeshappinessnotinc

30、reasewithpayrises?A.Mostofushaveapsychologicalproblem.B.Peoplearenotcontentwithwhattheyget.C.Itishumannaturetobeunhappy.D.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.34.InordertofindhappinessweshouldA.alwaysmakenewfriendsB.takenonoticeofoursalariesC.focusongoodrelationshipsD.investourmoneyinourfriend【参考答案】3134

31、、DABC【四川省凉山州 xx 第二次诊断性测试】B阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearch

32、ingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.WevebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCOxlevels.AndWevebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO,intotheocean.Scientistsexpectedthatasa

33、tmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,Doreexplains.Andtherefore,asthec

34、oncentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic.TheseawatersamplesDowandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopo

35、ssibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.Itsimportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybeingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.Itspotentiallycatastrophic.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepas

36、sage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBeingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater36. WiththeincreaseofatmosphericC02,.A. morecoralswillappearintheseaB. thesurfacewaterisbeingwarmerC. thechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterisaffectedD. thepHoftheoceanoutherehasbeenincreasing37.

37、WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericC02onsealife?a.Sealifeisendangered.b.C02goesintothesurfacewater.c.Theoceanchemistryisaffected.d.C02levelsintheatmospheregoupe.C02decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidic.A.abcdeB.dbceaC.aebedD.edcba38.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusion

38、basedon_A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistsC.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange【参考答案】35、A3638、CBA阅读填句I.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx 青岛二中五月质检)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,1.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamag

39、ed2.theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere3._(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly4.themorningandlastedforo

40、veranhour.“I5.(eat)withmywifeandchildren,hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest6.(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7.(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe8.veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe9.(feel)thath

41、erhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought10.(they)food,clothesandshelter.答案及剖析：1 .destroying 考查非谓语动词。destroy 与逻辑主语 astorm 之间表示主动关系，指自然而然的结果，因此用动词-ing 形式。2 .that 考查状语从句。so.that.引导结果状语从句。3 .seriously 考查副词的用法。空后是动词 hu

42、rt,应用副词修饰。1.1 n 考查介词用法。inthemorning 在上午。.waseating 考查时态用法。此处意为“我和太太、孩子正在吃饭。”应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。.toclimb 考查非谓语动词。tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事。.missing 考查词性转换。missing 表示“找不到的，失踪的“。.but 考查连词用法。根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填 but。.felt 考查时态。根据前文的 hadjustleft 可知此处应填一般过去时。.them 考查代词。bring 后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。n.阅读理解【现代科

43、学类】LeonMcCarthy,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidntstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeonsfather,Paul,createdaprosthesis(彳民肢),usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose.Itwasado-it-yourself,father-and-sonadventure.saysPaul.WhenLeonwas

44、ababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith.saysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.Oneday,Pauldiscove

45、redavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohandscreatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinterwhichcostsaround$2,000andsomematerials.Luckily,Leonsschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon

46、.Weusedasoccershinguard（护胫），cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout$10.saysPaul.Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter.Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags.hesays.LeonsfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaystheresonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprost

47、hesis.Thegoal,”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces（鞋带）.”.WhydidLeonsdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?（）A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.C.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.Leonsfathermanagedto

48、getLeonanewhandby.A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichandC.purchasinga3DprinterD.printingahand.ThematerialsusedforLeonshandcanbedescribedas.A.cheapandmonB.strangeandvaluableC.personalandlovelyD.basicandsolid.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?()A.ADIYEnthusiastB.AHelpingHandC.AGreatAdventureD

49、.ALuckyEscape语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲用 3D 打印技术为儿子制作假肢的故事。答案及剖析：.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith可知， 医生之所以不赞成Leon在孩童时期就安装假肢是因为先学习使用那只有残疾的手很重要。.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，Leon 的父亲购买了一些原材料，用 3D 打印技术为儿子打印了一只手。.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的原材料 asoccershinguard,cardboard,t

50、ape 以及 Theycostabout$10 可知，这些用来打印手的材料很常见且很便宜。.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Leon 生下来左手就有残疾，通过父亲和身边其他人的帮助安上了一只特别的假手。有了这只假手，Leon 可以做更多的事情。B 项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。m.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingashystyleisntnecessarilyaproblem.ItsperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmuptonewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforoveringshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.P