2015北京职高对口升学英语语法二轮复习专题：定语从句（2）

1、 版权所有-中职教学资源网英语语法复习专题 定语从句 解题时要遵循下列原则：1.判别是不是定语从句；2.如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语，就要用关系代词来引导从句；3.如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句；4.判断先行词的确切含义，再确定选用关系词。Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _is a stupid thing to do in suchweather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【解析】答案为D。因为有逗号，所以不能选that，而选which，指代

2、前面整个主句的内容。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和体恤衫就来度周末，这样的天气就穿这些简直做了件傻事。Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【解析】答案为C。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语

3、从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【解析】答案为A。先分析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且i

4、nterval表时间，所以正确答案为A项。The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【解析】答案为D。句意：这个老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和建得彼此靠近的小房子。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. t

5、hat【解析】答案为D。句意：这个老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和建得彼此靠近的小房子。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as【解析】答案为D。as代替先行词the Beatles同时又在从句中作remember的宾语，as的功能同which，但as有“正如”的意思。_I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the

6、 next meeting.A. When B. After C. As D. Since 【解析】答案为C。用“as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样”。These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which【解析】答案为B。as在定语从句中作expected的宾语。She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for wh

7、ichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】答案为C。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。介词用of。选C。句意：博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【解析】答案为C。考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat w

8、e may return to in the near future.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【解析】答案为C。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C项。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。The school shop, _ customers are mainly stu

9、dents, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【解析】答案为B。句意：学校商店的顾客主要是学生，。空前有逗号，且从句中缺定语，所以用whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the school shop，故答案为B项。The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose【解析】答案为D。先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词w

10、hose，选D项。其余选项与题意不符。The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 【解析】答案为D。=whose walls=of which the walls表示“咖啡屋的墙”。Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.

11、who B. which C. why D. when【解析】答案为D。先行词是occasions所以引导词通常用when或where，但是此句话中很明显是说“我能跟孩子待上一整天的时候很少”，所以用when，为分隔式定语从句。The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. which C. that D. where【解析】答案为D。本句为分隔式定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。What surprised me was not w

12、hat he said but _he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 【解析】答案为A。the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that，in which引导。Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】答案为D。先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句

13、中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D项。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which【解析】答案为A。先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。整个句子可分解为：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers. In these cases consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. whi