初中英语常用介词短语

1、初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first起先,首先4)at the age of -.在.岁时5)at the end of -.在.之末6)at the begi nning of.在.之初7)at the foot of在脚下8)at the same time同时9)at ni ght/noon在夜里/中午10)with on e's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of在的帮助下12)with a smile面带笑容13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见14)after

2、 a while过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from远离19)from morning till ni ght从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail寄航空22)by bike/air/trai n/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the win dow 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all

3、总共29)in fact 事实上30)i n on e's twen ties在某人一十几岁时31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在中间33)i n no time (in a mi nu te)立刻,很快34)in time (on time)与时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to为了.37)in front of在前面38)in the sun 在下39)in the end 最后，终于40) in surprise惊奇地41) in turn依次42) of course当然43) a bit (of)有一点儿44)

4、 a lot of许多45) a little一点儿46) o n on e's way to某人在去的路上47) o n foot步行，走路48) a talk on space一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand另一方面50) at/on the weeke nd在周末51) o n the left (right)在左(右)边52) on the other side of 在另一边53) on the radio通过收音机(无线电播送)54) to on e's joy使快乐的是55) to on e's surprise使惊讶的是初中课

5、本中常见介词短语分类列举in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until, by, inthe middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week, in the morning , in class , at sun rise , in spring/summer/autumn/winter, onSun day, on Saturday after noon, ona wi nter eve

6、 ning , for a long time , for two mon ths , after school , since liberati on, before lunch , at thetime of , at the age of 。2. 表示地点的介词与介词短语in , at, into , to , on , beside , before , behind , above, under , outside,i nside,up,from,far,from, near,across , off , down, among past , between , out of, ar

7、ound , in the front of, in the middle of , at the back of, at the foot of, at home at the gate , at the table , in the sky , on the ground , in a tree , in the1.表示时间的介词与介词短语take away 拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turninto把变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on/off翻开关上listen to听look after 照顾，照看look for寻找look like看上

8、去像get to到达point to指着fill with充满，装满beg in with以开始deal /do with 处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to写信给call on号召，访问，邀请die of :死于dependon依靠，依赖smile at向微笑south , in the sun , in the bed , on one' s way home, by the side of 。3. 介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1.介词与动词搭配arrive in /at 至U达ask for 要，请求do wel

9、l in 在方面做得好give in 投降go on继续hear from收至U来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at 有意识地看speak to对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫believe in 信任look out 向四下看，到处看 2.介词与名词搭配in time 与时in bed 卧床in life 一生中 on

10、 time准时，按时in front of 在前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in En glish用英语in the middle 在中间 at night 在晚上at noon在中午at hospital 在医院 with a smile 带着微笑 of course当然可以 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 in a mi nute 会儿 by the way顺便说说/问问 at first 首先，起初 at last 最后，终于at the meeti ng在会上at least 至少on one ' s way to 在的路上in the su

11、n 在下in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the begi nning of在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time 同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 至 U 完毕时by train 乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one 个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞

12、船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共，总计in town 在城里in sile nee 不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见 on duty值日on the left /

13、 right 在左/右边on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of 在的另一边on top of 在顶上in the dista nee在远处in public 当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio通过无线电播送to this day直至U今天to one' s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊 /快乐3介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等 搭配be bor n in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of由制成be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry

14、 at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到be surprised at 对感到惊奇/惊讶be tired of 讨厌/厌倦 beinterestedin 对感兴趣 be proudof以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take /catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参力口break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管be busy with 忙于be strict with对严格要求catch up with 跟上，赶上ha

15、ve nothing to do with 与无关go to school 上学go to bed /sleep 睡觉give a less on to 给上课go to the cin ema去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to 向问好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of 不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to 习惯于4. 看似一样，但意义有别的词组 英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组， 它们从形式上看似乎根本一样，但在 意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆 上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就 很容易望文生义，甚至冠戴

16、。为此， 把这类词组归纳如下：1.介词词组(1) at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁二beside the deskat desk在读书或做作业at thedesk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学指学生 at the school在学校指教职工in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面不在车上 in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部在车上(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边(6) by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behi nd time 误期 behi nd thetime

17、落后于时代(8) in class 在上课，在课 in theclass在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in thered负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院指病人in the hospital因事在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret 秘密，私下 in thesecret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是 inthe place of 在

18、地方(16) in case of 万一，如果 in thecase of 就来说，至于(17) of age 成年人 of an age 同龄 人(18) out of office 离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of priso n因犯罪出狱out of the priso n因事从监狱出来(20) out of question 毫无疑问outof the questi on不可能，办不至U2.含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital病好出院 comeout of the hospital 因 事从医院里出来(2) come out of pris on刑满释放 come out of the pris on因事从监狱里出来(3) go to school 去上学 go to theschool因事去学校(4) go to college 上大学 go to the/a