船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇

1、船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室acquisition cost 购置(获取成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护,庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵airfoil 气翼,机翼alignment

2、chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料allowance 公差,余(裕量,加工裕量,补贴American Bureau of Shipping (美国船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件,附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水线athwart ships 朝(船横向at

3、-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的,公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材,材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽,横梁beam 船宽,梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者bilge 舭,舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭

4、龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目单blast 喷丸(除锈block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国贸易厅body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架,支架breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽breadth moulded 型宽br

5、eakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算,作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity p

6、lan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量,货舱容量,舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon海浪跌落于casualty 事故,死伤,灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心,重心,质心,矩心chine 舭,舷,脊

7、chock 木楔circumscribe 外接,外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹,凹的,拱conceive 设想,想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形,配置configuration安排,构型,配置conspicuous 显著的,值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计con

8、tract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crest (of wave 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves

9、of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息,逐渐降低dead load 恒(静载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨deballast 卸除压载(压舱deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室declivity 坡度,斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国贸易部deposit metallic plating

10、镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离,偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图,原理图,设计图,流程图dimension 尺度,元,维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄水draught(=draft 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力drawing of

11、fice 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移,偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图、立视图,纵剖线图enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力launch 发射,下水launching equipment(向水中投放设备launching way (船舶下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier大型原油轮(载重1020万吨lead ti

12、me 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器,矫平机,矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本第二,中国坚持走和平发展的道路。中国的发展不会影响任何国家,中国不发达的时候不称霸,中国即使发达了,也不称霸,永远不称霸!Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半,可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied ga

13、s carrier 液化气运输船Fourth, China is a responsible country. China has called for and taken an active part in international cooperation in addressing the major economic and political issues in our world. We have provided assistance with no strings attached to the underdeveloped countries.这四点就是我们中国对外政策的基本

14、立场。谢谢你。Lloyds Machinery Certificate (LMC 劳埃德(船舶机械证书Lloyds Register of Shipping (英国劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社规范Sing Tao Daily of Hong Kong: I'm with Sing Tao Daily of Hong Kong. The economy in Hong Kong is gradually recovering from the international financial crisis. You once remarked that greate

15、r efforts should be made to address the underlying problems in the economic development in Hong Kong. I wonder what are those underlying problems and what advice can you offer in addressing these problems and challenges. Secondly, the central government is formulating the 12th five-year plan for Chi

16、na's economic and social development. I wonder what role will Hong Kong play in the 12th five-year plan? Last question, you have been very busy over the years and many people have expressed concern for your health. I wonder how do you keep strong vigor and vitality in your work? 温家宝:我以为香港在经济上面临的

17、深层次问题:第一,如何发挥已有的优势,继续保持和发展香港的国际金融中心、航运中心和贸易中心的地位。Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工Third, I believe t is important to make the most of the geographic advantage of Hong Kong of being located close to the mainland.It

18、is important to further strengthen the ties between Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta on the mainland. And I believe the vast market and rapid economic development on China's mainland will be a strong source of potential for Hong Kong's future development.第四,香港人民要包容共济、凝聚共识、团结一致,保持香港的繁荣稳定。香

19、港今后不仅会在经济上还有很大的发展,而且还会按照基本法的规定循序渐进地发展民主政治。Fourth, I believe people in Hong Kong should be inclusive, stick together in tackling different challenges.And it is important for Hong Kong compatriots to build consensus and stay united in a joint effort to maintain prosperity and stability in Hong Kong. I

20、 believe Hong Kong will not only enjoy much development on the economic front in the future. It will also make gradual progress in promoting democracy in Hong Kong in accordance with the Basic Law.longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机卖方Fifth, we must not overlook the follow

21、ing two things.First, we should make every effort to improve people's livelihood, and second, we should further develop education. Talking about the 12th five-year plan, it is a plan that is about the whole nation's economic and social development. We will certainly take into full account th

22、e close economic ties between Hong Kong and the mainland, particularly between Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta region. And the people from various sectors of society in Hong Kong will be fully consulted in the process of formulating the 12th five-year plan.至于我的身体,大家会看到,我还是有着充沛精力的。虽然我是一个基本没有节假日的人

23、,但我还是喜欢锻炼的,无论是散步还是游泳,都使自己的身心能够放松,以保持旺盛的精力来对付繁重的工作。As regards my health condition, I am sure you will see that I still have full energy. I am not a person who has luxury of many holidays or weekends, but I still like taking a stroll or swimming sometimes to relax myself in the midst of busy schedule

24、every day and to keep myself always full of energy and vitality. It helps me relax and gives me vigor and vitality in the face of a heavy work schedule.谢谢你,向香港同胞问好。Thank you. Please convey my greetings to Hong Kong compatriots.maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的,沿海的mark out 划线,划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amid

25、ships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody (船中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线放

26、样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向,法向的,正交的normal force 法向力norm

27、al operating condition 常规(正常运作工况notch 开槽,开凹口Off the shelf 成品的,畅销的,流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求,运作要求orient 取向,定方位,调整orthogonal 正交的,矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性ov

28、erhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owners staff 船东的雇(职员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular(船艏、艉柱,垂直的,正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉,销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销,枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底 铺管驳船piping 管路pit

29、ch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine 北极星级(潜艇port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器prin

30、cipal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购,获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横码头,停泊所racking 倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术,X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头,冲压,全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利船级社rem

31、edial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤吊,转臂吊(车 Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象,保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接,铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制角钢焊接

32、头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺,尺度,尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面,横剖面sections (铁、钢型材,轧材s

33、elf-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切,剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工,冷作工shell plating 船壳板s

34、hell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造船台shipwright 船体装配工,造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑,支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt(气垫船围裙sla

35、mming 砰击,拍击slice 一部分,薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台,滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵

36、装置steering gear 操纵装置,舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架,艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲,加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准,组合,组装strut 支柱,支撑构形subassembly (局部分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包,分包,转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal To

37、nnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人,总段长,车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Societys surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖,越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Sma

38、ll Waterplane Area Twin Hull 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台,开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件 tangential viscous force 切向粘性力 tanker 油轮 tanker 油轮 tantamount 等值的，相当的 taper 弄细，变尖 tee template T 形构件，三通管 样板 拉(张应力 中国船舶检验局 tensile stress The Register of Shipping of the Peoples Republic of China The Ti