开放英语3光盘作业答案

1、注：自测6、12、18单元的答案在文档最后。Unit 1 Talking About YourselfVocabulary>>Task 1Appropriate 合适的be available for sth 有空做某事be over the moon快乐极了burst使（破裂），使（爆炸）；破裂burst in突然出现；闯进connection关系，联系consideration考虑，体谅counter柜台current当前的，最近的edition版enclose随函附上；把圈起来engineering工程技术；工程学enquire询问，查询，调查failure失败final决赛

2、；最后的firm公司hobby嗜好industry行业，工业，产业influence影响interest兴趣，利息journalism新闻学look back回顾manufacture制造particularly尤其，特别的period时期placement安置，放置product产品purchase购买racquet=racket球拍range变化幅度；活动范围a full range of各种类的regularly定期的，有规则的relevant有关的；有实际价值的be relevant to与相关require要求risky冒险的special 特别的specialization专长，专

3、门化straightaway立即success 成功take on 聘用winner 胜利者Lancaster 兰开斯特，英格兰西北部城市 Vocabulary>>Task 2current；influence；interest；manufacture；product；require；specialization；regularly；failure；availableVocabulary>>Task 3appropriate；relevant；connection；influence；winner；enclose；enquire；final；hobby；manufact

4、ureVocabulary>>Task 4A C B A A B C D C DReading>>Reading Passage 1B B D CReading>>Reading Passage 2C B A B DGrammar & Function>>Task 1B B A A B BGrammar & Function>>Task 21. The dog hated having a bath. 2. She quite liked wearing designer(s') clothes. 3. The

5、y hated beginning a new term at school. 4. I loathed running at the gym. 5. She loved doing puzzles. 6. He was keen on coming to my house for dinner. Grammar & Function>>Task 31. was mending；arrived2. shouted；was crossing3. didn't hear；were making 4. made；was watching 5. were thinking；

6、got6. wasn't looking；hit 7. were talking；didn't understand 8. saw；was standing Grammar & Function>>Task 41. Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company. 2. Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough. 3. Angela l

7、iked London because her brother lived there. 4. Then Angela found another job with very good prospects. 5. Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. 6. Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English. Listening & Speaking>>

8、;Task 1Adam：watching cricket；walking；bird watching；playing with dogs Ben：going to concerts；architecture；visiting old houses；music；eating out in restaurants；going to the cinema Claire：being at home；reading；spending time with my family；gardening；watching tennis；cooking Listening & Speaking>>

9、Task 21. was born；19582. father；British 3. studied；University4. lecturer 5. London. 6. working；book 7. reading；cooking. 8. go to the cinema；walk WritingTalking About MyselfMy name is Guo Fang. I'm Twenty-seven years old. I'm from Xi'an. I'm a math teacher in a primary school. My scho

10、ol is far away from my home，so I usually drive to work. There are three people in my family. They are my wife，my daughter and I. My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil. In my spare time，I like reading books，watching TV，playing table tennis and so on. I used to

11、go fishing in the weekends，but I don't now because I have to attend class in the TV University.Unit 2 Family InfluencesVocabulary>>Task 1admire 钦佩，羡慕artistic 擅长艺术的authority当局，权威be in love(with)恋爱着（某人），迷恋call in on(sb)拜访come along(with)跟着一起来cross叉号，十字架；交叉；生气的，恼火的cruel残酷的，残忍的demolish拆毁，摧毁dia

12、betic（患）糖尿病的；糖尿病患者diagnose诊断fizzy drinks带气泡的饮料forever永远funfair游乐场goat山羊good-natured和善的 gossip说闲话；闲话，流言蜚语grow up长大 inner内部的 look up to敬慕 loyal忠诚的 market市场 marry嫁；娶musical擅长音乐的poke one's nose into sb's business探听别人的事情pound英镑 put up with容忍，忍受sausage香肠 set放，置；确定；（一）套；设定的set out(for)出发（去） sophist

13、icated谈吐得体的；老练的，精密复杂的specialist专家spend度过；花费 take care of照料 take place发生tell of责备 try out试验 whatever无论怎样的；任何的事或物 wheel轮 Cardiff加的夫（英国威尔士的主要港口） Vocabulary>>Task 2admire；artistic；authorities；cross；cruel；demolish；marry；diagnose；fizzy；foreverVocabulary>>Task 3funfair；goat；gossip；loyal；good-na

14、tured；specialist；market；musical；spend；poundVocabulary>>Task 4C A D C D B B C B AReading>>Reading Passage 1A B C D DReading>>Reading Passage 2C D B C AGrammar & Function>>Task 1grew up；take after；get round；looked after；told him off；brought me upGrammar & Function>&g

15、t;Task 2B B A B B AGrammar & Function>>Task 3used to；used to；used to；used to；used to；used to；Grammar & Function>>Task 41. She keeps asking questions. 2. He's always saying I am stupid. 3. He's forever staying in bed all day. 4. He keeps starting fights. Listening & Sp

16、eaking>>Task 1Listening & Speaking>>Task 21. brother's birthday2. speaker's birthday3. invite friends4. get15. go to the funfair6. have tea7. listen to records WritingMy Family: There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I. My father used to be

17、a senior engineer. His responsibility was designing new machines. My mother would work in a factory. They are retired now. My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details. My mother is patient and hardworking. I take after my parents. They have influence upon me

18、to make me a good teacher. My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday. My daughter is a pupil. She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother. Unit 3 Society and Family LifeVocabulary>>Task 1along with连同一起alternative可供选择的办法；选择性的appearance外表，外观；出现；出场bacon熏肉，咸肉(be) born to出生proud (of)骄

19、傲的，自豪的，得意的care操心；愿意；喜欢；关怀，照料care of照料carer照顾老人的人，（亲属中）护理病人者crime犯罪行为，罪行date约会；日期；约会，订日期decline下降；衰落；拒绝divorce离婚European欧洲的freedom自由hairdresser美发师head负责；出发；头脑，领袖imagine想象，设想keep in touch保持联系normally通常地，一般地now and again不时地obviously显然地，明显地personal个人的proportion比例rather than不是而是recent最近的retire退休，隐退retire

20、ment退休rob抢劫，抢掠sharp（思路、视觉、听觉等）机敏的；尖锐的；刻薄的；（刀口）锋利的；明显的；准时significant显著的，有意义的，重要的size（尺寸/规格）大小，号码slight微小的，微不足道的society社会，协会split分开；分裂split up离婚，分开spontaneously自发地，自然地；随心所欲地steady平稳的，稳定的；使稳定stressful紧张的toast土司面包，烤面包；敬酒trap时受限制；陷阱victim受害者，牺牲品Vocabulary>>Task 2alternative；appearance；bacon；carer；c

21、rime；date；declined；divorced；steady；freedomVocabulary>>Task 3hairdresser；imagine；normally；proud；proportion；sharp；society；victim；significant；headVocabulary>>Task 4C B A C D B C A B DReading>>Reading Passage 1D A B A DReading>>Reading Passage 2B A D A CGrammar & Function>

22、>Task 11. rose sharply2. have risen significantly3. has fallen slowly4. increased slightly5. has declined slowly6. rose rapidlyGrammar& F unction>>Task 21.by；from；to；by；to2.by；from；to；from；to；byGrammar & Function>>Task 3从不，很少 never；not often；hardly ever偶尔，定期 occasionally；now a

23、nd again；regularly；form time to time；sometimes常常，一直 usually；always；oftenGrammar & Function>>Task 4left；lost；got divorced；retired；died；movedListening & Speaking>>Task 11. the divorce rate2. the marriage rate3. the cohabitation rate4. the lone parent rate5. the birth rateListening

24、& Speaking>>Task 21. write a postcard to my parents2. remember my brother's birthday3. telephone my aunt4. too selfish to help in the house 5. telephone my cousins6. worried about my job WritingSociety and Family LifeLike most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meani

25、ngful. My family members often get up at about six o'clock in the mornings. My wife deals with my little kid's chores while I'm cooking the breakfast. I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work. My wife takes the subway to her hospital. Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter

26、and do some grocery shopping. My wife is good at cooking. So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us. During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs. We go to bed at 10 p.m. Unit 4 Changes in Life Vocabulary>>Task 1

27、amazing了不起的，令人惊奇的amuse给提供娱乐，逗乐bend道路转弯处；弯曲chance机会；可能（性）by chance偶然cancel终止，取消carry on继续casualty受伤者considerably相当大的，在很大程度上crockery陶器design设计double-glazing门、窗的双层玻璃drop sb off使（某人）下车editor（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑entire整个的，全部的eventually最后export出口；输出fall降落；秋天；垮台；下降；瀑布follow跟随fresh新鲜的guidebook旅游指南hand over移交harbor

28、港湾horrified惊骇的，惊恐的keen热衷的lose one's job失业normal正常的，正规的own拥有；自己的petrol汽油Portuguese葡萄牙语，葡萄牙人profit利润proper正确的，恰当的race快速行进；比赛；竞争reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地row争吵；一排；划船sail航行；航海；帆sailing boat帆船shortly不久，立即sightseeing观光sue起诉sunset日落to do sth till one drops做某事直到撑不住为止voluntarily自愿的，自发的wildlife野生动物Vocabulary>

29、>Task 2casualty；editor；entire；exported；guidebook；horrified；petrol；profits；sunset；properVocabulary>>Task 3amazing；amuses；cancel；keen；designs；follow；normal；race；shortly；sailsVocabulary>>Task 4D B A C B A D B A CReading>>Reading Passage 1A C B D BReading>>Reading Passage 2D A

30、 B A DGrammar & Function>>Task 1bought；have slept；bit；ate；smelt；took；have lost；has flown/flew；have forgottenGrammar & Function>>Task 21. who/that；who/that2. whom/that3. who/that4. which/that5. whom/that6. which/that；which/thatGrammar& F unction>>Task 3B D A C C D B A C

31、DGrammar & Function>>Task 4C B D C A B A C D CListening & Speaking>>Task 1Listening & Speaking>>Task 21. am not going to2. am going3. am signing4. am having discussions5. is coming6. are staying7. are visiting8. are traveling；am meeting WritingChanges in Life: Ther

32、e have been many changes in my life. Remember when the small, my house was small and built of soil, a very small. In the rainy, sometimes my house could leak. Now, my house was better off. My have a big and fine decoration house. Now, I'm very happy. I preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room t

33、o a big and bright flat. Another, Now, we were almost everyone have a computer and mobile phone. Explain, we were into the information age. But in the past, we used pen to write. Then, it was flying a message. In the field of transportation, people used cows and horses to replace.Unit 5 Ambitions an

34、d DreamsVocabulary>>Task 1as soon as possible尽快aware(of)知道的，意识到的ballet芭蕾civil公民的，平民的，民用的classical古典的，经典的closely密切地，接近地counselor顾问；律师（美）creativity创造力，创造性deck甲板dynamic（尤指人）充满活力的，生气勃勃的education教育energy精力gender性别helicopter直升机in one's opinion某人认为injure伤害，损害intelligence智力；情报intuition直觉involve涉及，

35、使（自己或别人）卷入，使介入logical逻辑的marketing销售业务patient病人；有耐心的positive积极的，确信的，肯定的process程序psychiatrist精神科医生raise筹集，举起rough（海面）不平静的；粗糙的section部分simply只不过，仅仅support支持；支撑，赞助wave波涛Vocabulary>>Task 2aware；classical；closely；support；creativity；section；education；energy；gender；patientVocabulary>>Task 3invol

36、ves；positive；dynamic；process；injure；raise；intuitions；counselor；civil；deckVocabulary>>Task 4A B D C A C A D B AReading>>Reading Passage 1B A C C AReading>>Reading Passage 2C A CReading>>Reading Passage 3D BGrammar & Function>>Task 11. What did Molly do after she had

37、children? 2. What had happened before Molly joined a pop dance team? 3. Was Molly bored after the children had left home? 4. Where had Molly gone before the wave smashed into the boat? 5. How much money had Molly raised by the end of October last year? Grammar & Function>>Task 2journey；tra

38、vel；voyage；trip；journey；travel/travelingGrammar & Function>>Task 3am studying；was studying；study；had studied；have studied；Grammar & Function>>Task 4C B A D B C C D A BListening & Speaking>>Task 1Angela：teacher of young childrenBernard：lawyerClive：company directorListeni

39、ng & Speaking>>Task 2C A B D WritingMy Ideal Job: Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on. My ideal job is to be a lawyer. Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign language

40、s, will be in great demand. I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well. So I think I would make a good lawyer. I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day. But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.Unit 7 A

41、n Englishman's Home is His CastVocabulary>>Task 1affect影响apologize(for)道歉appall使惊骇committee委员会commute每天乘公交车辆（火车和地铁）上下班，尤指往返于市区和郊区之间；定期往返于两地间complaint抱怨，投诉concern(about)与有关，为操心；担心，挂念conservatory温室，暖房detached独立式的，分离的disappointed(with)失望的dissatisfied（with）不满意的drawback不利条件，障碍dreadful可怕的，讨厌的，糟糕

42、的due到期的，应付的；应归因于elect选举，推选extensive广泛的，全面的，数量大的flowerbed花圃frame框架gutter排水沟inactivity无作为，不活动lawn草坪look into sth.调查maintenance维护，保养mow割（草）overall总的来说，大体上painter画家；油漆工path小路，小径quality质量replace取代，替换resident居民roof屋顶，房顶satisfactory令人满意的satisfy使满意shabby破旧的space空间，区域；太空suburb郊区tidy使整洁，整理；整洁的tidy sth up收拾，整理

43、unacceptable无法接受的value价值weed除草，刈草；野草，杂草Vocabulary>>Task 2affects；apologize；appalled；committee；complaint；concerned；disappointed；satisfy；elected；valueVocabulary>>Task 3dreadful；extensive；satisfactory；quality；replaces；value；shabby；resident；due；detachedVocabulary>>Task 4A B D B D B C C

44、 A D Reading>>Reading Passage 1A C B C DReading>>Reading Passage 2B D AGrammar & Function>>Task 11. need painting2. needed to replace3. needed to fix4. needs cleaning5. need painting6. need to replace7. need repairing8. needs cleaningGrammar & Function>>Task 21. had t

45、he chimney replaced 2. had the floors cleaned 3. had the roof repaired 4. had the shower put in 5. had the conservatory built 6. had the garage converted Grammar & Function>>Task 31. He looks shy 2. They look naughty 3. It looks safe 4. It looks old 5. It looks boring 6. She looks youngGra

46、mmar & Function>>Task 4Although；However；because；But；Although；Therefore； Listening & Speaking>>Task 1B A A C BListening & Speaking>>Task 2 WritingMy Home I am living on the 10th floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter. It is a newly-built block of flats with

47、22 stories altogether in the north of the city. We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms. The size is about 127 square meters. When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted. We are satisfied with the decorations ex

48、cept the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again. The neighborhood is nice too. I think my home is cozy and I like my home. Unit 8 Leisure, Work and AnimalsVocabulary>>Task 1aggressive侵犯的，挑衅的alter改变bark吠bite咬blind瞎的；盲目的commit使承担义务，承诺；做（错事、坏事）；犯（罪行）commit an offence犯罪consequentl

49、y因此，从而criminal罪犯；犯人；罪犯的，犯法的decade十年decrease减少device装置，设备disabled伤残的dramatically戏剧性地，引人瞩目地duty责任，义务；关税off duty下班on duty值班，上班fetch取来figure数字household一家人，家庭incident事件injection注射leisure空间，闲暇lifestyle生活方式majority多数mental精神的microwave oven微波炉offence过错；犯法；行为pet宠物police force警察部队，警方reorganize重新安排，改组，整顿respon

50、d（to）回答，应答；反映；以应答search搜寻，搜索sergeant警官sock短袜sort sth out整理，分类；弄清supervise监督；督导survey调查therapy（不依靠药物与手术的）疗法tropical热带的uniform制服vacuum真空voluntary志愿的volunteer志愿者ward病房welfare福利wheelchair轮椅Vocabulary>>Task 2figures；incident；injection；leisure；lifestyle；majority；offence；respond；sergeant；therapyVocab

51、ulary>>Task 3alters；blind；commits；bite；decade；decreases；search；survey；voluntary；superviseVocabulary>>Task 4A B A D C A D B C BReading>>Reading Passage 1A DReading>>Reading Passage 2A CReading>>Reading Passage 3B C D D CGrammar & Function>>Task 11. A large prop

52、ortion 2. More than half3. Just under a quarter4. The majority5. A minorityGrammar & Function>>Task 21. have been running；have run2. have been decorating；have decorated3. has been writing；has written4. has been working；has suggested5. have been going out；have decidedGrammar & Function&

53、gt;>Task 3which；who；who；where；which；which；where；whichListening & Speaking>>Task 1work；have not；for；been；for 3；worked；shops in London；liked；since；I have；reorganizing；sorted outListening & Speaking>>Task 2B C C A WritingMy HobbiesHobbies are activities from which one can benefit

54、 a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxi

55、ng, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused. Unit 9 The Olympic GamesVocabulary>>Task 1adopt采用；接受；收（领）养amount数量ancient古代的athlete运动员award授予ban禁止，取缔（书刊等）bid投标，申办出价compete竞赛，竞争competition竞赛，竞争continent洲，大陆defeat战