2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试和答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇 （共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1（1分）Tom， let's go to play basketball I'd love to But I have to complete my homework first（）AcheckBfinishCcorrect2（1分） Your English teacher is very humorous Exactly She is very popular with us（）AfriendlyBo

2、utgoingCfunny3（1分） You are always there for me when I am in trouble That's what a friend should do（）Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise4（1分） Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， invented movable type printing in the 1040s It was developed in China but served the world（）AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched5（1分）

3、It took me nearly two days to make the vlog I can't wait to watch it（）AhardlyBprobablyCalmost6（1分） Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour？Sure People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour（）Aswitch offBtake offCget off7（1分） What do you think of the Hitech Fair in Shenzh

4、en Bay？ You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models（）Ais filled withBis made ofCis covered with8（1分） Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays That's true Life becomes more convenient in China because of them（）AwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmenii.根据句子意思，

5、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项9（1分）Do you mind_the opening time of Shenzhen Library？ No problem! I'll check it on its website right now（）Alooking afterBlooking upClooking like10（1分） Cindy， I have bought a lot of fruits for you Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them_（）AcleanBfreshCfi

6、t11（1分）Whenever I nod to Jenny， she_ my greeting with a big smileShe is always so cheerful（）Areplies toBpoints toClaughs at12（1分） Hey， Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？ Yes! But I am still learning to use_as a Chinese does（）AforksBchopsticksCknives13（1分） Have you reminded your father about

7、grandmother's birthday party？ Yes， I've left him a（an）_（）AmagazineBarticleCmessage14（1分） To lose weight， I have to be on a diet You'd better not_， you should take exercise（）AInsteadBHoweverCTherefore15（1分） I feel bad about all the mess_! I will clean it up later（）AHave funBGood luckCDon&

8、#39;t worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree "What a tall tree!" they said to each other， "It would be（1） to climb to the top!" The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2） who could climb to the to

9、p of the tree first Their mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their（3） as they played One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David He was the shortest child in the group（4） thought he would win Then the game started All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could

10、Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning， he（5） the top of the tree fastest in the end His mother was（6） She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7） ？" "It was easy， "David said， "The other children （8） looking down as they clim

11、bedWhen they realized how high they were， they were afraid of（9） I， however，looked only upWhen I saw how close I was， I kept going higher and higher，（10） I reached the top" It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back， we are more likely to reach our goals（1）A bori

12、ngB excitingC dangerous（2）A believeB thinkC see（3）A studentsB childrenC teachers（4）A NobodyB SomebodyC Everybody（5）A got upB got onC got to（6）A proudB worriedC frightened（7）A carefullyB quicklyC quietly（8）A keptB avoidedC practiced（9）A taking downB falling downC calming down（10）AifB afterC untilII.阅

13、读理解（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summerFrank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos， letters， videos and landscape paint

14、ings is being held Entry is freeDates： Until July 26Venue： Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026Hongli Road， Futian DistrictContemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions， featuring contemporary sound art and video art Entry is freeDates： Until August 18Venue： OCAT Shenz

15、hen， South Area，OCTLOFT， Nanshan DistrictMetro： Line 3 or 4 to Children's PalaceStation， Exit BMetro： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station， Exit ACassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen Visitors can find photos on diffe

16、rent themes Entry is freeDates： Until July 30Venue： TC101 Exhibition Hall， 2001Longxiang Boulevard， Longgang DistictMetro： Line 3 to Universiade Station， ExitCFuture ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and

17、value of the future of artDates： Until August 31Venue： Zhi Art Museum， Song' an Road Bao'an DistrictMetro： Ling 11 to Houting Station， Exit A and then take a taxi（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？ A Line 11B Line 4C Line 3D Line 1（2）In which district can you visit

18、Future Art？ A Nanshan DistrictB Futian DistrictC Longgang DistrictD Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？ A Contemporary Art and Future ArtB Cassie Chen's Photos and Future ArtC Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's ArtworksD Frank Yang's Artwor

19、ks and Cassie Chen's Photos（4）Where is the text probably taken from？ A A novelB A story bookC A newspaperD A science magazine18（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （ 粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin， as she walked home from school with her teacher "In my opinion， Daisy， Mary&

20、#39;s hands are the prettiest in our class' "Why？ Miss Smith， they are as red and hard as they can be How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers， and said， "Your hands are very soft and white， just the hands to look b

21、eautiful on a piano： yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands doShall tell you what the difference is？" "Yes， please， Miss Smith" Daisy looked at Miss Smith， with eyes wide open "Well， Daisy， Mary's hands are very busy They wash dishes； they make fires； they h

22、ang out clothes， and help to wash them， too： they are always trying to help her poor， hardworking mother" Miss Smith continued， "Besides， they wash and dress the children； they mend their toys and dress their dolls； yet， they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in

23、 the next house to theirs" "They do good deeds （行为） to every living thing I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street They are always ready to help those who need help" "I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more， Miss Smith" Daisy

24、 said that with tears in eyes "I am glad to hear you say that， Daisy； and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully" "Oh， Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry， "said Daisy， looking into her teacher's face with shini

25、ng eyes "My dear， beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？ A WarmB UglyC DirtyD Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？ A Being patientB Being goodlookingC Being helpfulD Being hardworking（3）What can we infer （

26、推断） from the passage？ A Mary's mother was lazyB Mary lived a comfortable lifeC Miss Smith disliked DaisyD Daisy understood beauty better（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A Busy DaysB Cheerful TearsC Shining EyesD Beautiful Hands19（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture to

27、day，they won't miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu， respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea cultureHe is bestknown for The Classic of Tea， the first work on growing， making and drinking tea Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child， he b

28、ecame a student of Zou FuziThanks to his teacher's guidance， he learnt a lot He often made tea for his teacher He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药） Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbsOn one of those trips，Lu

29、 Yu found a spring The water was quite clear and clean When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual From then on， he realized the importance of water quality in making tea In 752 AD， Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling， where he met Cui Guofu Both

30、 men shared the same interests in tea， literature （文学） and poetry They soon became good friendsSince then， the two spent much time travelling， drinking tea and writing poems together This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature Cui， with his rich experience and skills in writing， became

31、 a coach of Lu He provided necessary help with Lu's writing It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work， The Classic of Tea（1）What is Lu famous for？ A Having wisdomB Respecting teachersC Caring for friendsD Influencing tea culture（2）What does the underlined word "guidance

32、" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A HelpB StressC ProtectionD Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？ A They had the same hobbiesB They lived in the same placeC They spent much time togetherD They had the same experiences（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the pa

33、ssage？ Lu Yu wrote The Classic of TeaLu Yu became a student of Zou FuziLu Yu made friends with Cui GuofuLu Yu found water quality was importantABCD20（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun， according to a recent report Although the decline （下降） in the past ten years is very surprising for

34、teen readers， some data（数据） in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives According to the report， the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same Howev

35、er， the amount of reading time has fallen， from about an hour every day to half an hour As for children's ereading， the report mentions little about its effects But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on ebooks， mainly because they are worried about the increased screen ti

36、me After all， it is important to protect their kids' eyes The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading If parents read more and find more time to read with their children， it turns out th

37、at their children actually read more often As summer vacation arrives， parents might take this chance to step in， make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？ A It is much shorterB It stays the sameC It is much longer，D It ch

38、anges a little（2）Why do many parents control ereading？ A It can waste kids' timeB Ebooks are not so importantC It can harm kids' healthDEbooks are a waste of money（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？ A By making reading plansB By setting good examplesC By praising kids'

39、; readingD By offering different books（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ A To prevent ereadingB To encourage family readingC To advise family tripsD To describe vacation pleasure21（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July， 2019Sitting at

40、the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir， it is as long as 7.07 kilometers With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way If they are tired， they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks Additionally， five unused g

41、uard posts （岗享） along the old route have remained They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place Of all its 13 scenic spots， 8 were designed to have Al helpers From them， visitors can gain information on parking， tour guide services and more The smart g

42、reenway， with free WiFi available，also provides environmental date， such as temperature， wind speed and air quality What's more， it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （ 极端的） weather and natural disasters， including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen "Started in the midd

43、le of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming， an official in charge of the project" The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature It also shows the role that tec

44、hnology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？ A About 3 yearsB About 4 yearsC About 5 yearsD About 6 years（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A ViewsB VisitorsC StopsD Guard

45、posts（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ A What Al helpers doB Technology changes lifeC How AI helpers workD Technology protects humans（4）What can we learn from this passage？ A It is interesting to use AI helpersB It is important to build greenwaysC It is possible to balance nature and construc

46、tionD It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weatherIV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式22（10分）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street Here he met（1） little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside He（2） （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds withou

47、t freedom in front of him The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4） （you） bird cost？ I want" "One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly "I am afraid that you are mistaken I am not asking how

48、 much it is"The man said，"I would like（5） （buy） all of them What I ask is how much you want for them" Hearing this， the boy（6） （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage "They cost five dollars" "Here（7） （be） the money! "The man passed the money The boy co

49、unted excitedly However， he then was（8） （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away "OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free "My boy， let me tell you（9） I did this " The man said， "I h

50、ave no right to get themEvery life should be free and they are our（10） （friend） So we should give them freedom"V.书面表达 （共15分）23（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书环境保护垃圾分类；绿色出行公益慈善志愿服务； 人际交往诚信友善；要求：1词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2要点齐全，可适当发挥；3条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯

51、，书写规范；4文中不得出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： 分类 sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献 contributionDear friends， As we know， Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City_ All in all， Shenzhen is our home It's time to take actionThe Student UnionJuly 20，2020 答案 I.词汇 （共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A

52、、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1参考答案：check检查；finish完成；correct纠正题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同故选：B2参考答案：ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近故选：C3参考答案：in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in diff

53、iculty与其意思相同故选：B4参考答案：create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找题干中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近故选：A5参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意故选：C6参考答案：switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同故选：A7参考答案：is fille

54、d with装满，充满；is made of由制成；is covered with被覆盖题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意故选：A8参考答案：waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意故选：Bii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项9参考答案：look after 照顾，照看； look up 查找； look like 看起来象 根据答语可知本题正确答

55、案是B（mind doing sth 介意干某事）故选：B10参考答案：clean干净的fresh新鲜的fit健康的根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"用fresh故选：B11参考答案：replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通故选：A12参考答案：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；

56、knives 刀子根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B故选：B13参考答案：magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息根据句意"你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？是的，我给他留了个_"可知，message符合句意，leave sb a message给某人留个口信故选：C14参考答案：A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此根据题干中You'd better not说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意故选：A15参考答案：A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混

57、乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通故选：CII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16参考答案：（1）B 考查形容词A boring无聊的 B exciting激动的 C dangerous危险的，根据 "What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B（2）C 考查动词A believe相信 B think认为 C see看到，根据who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能